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52.3median age
Who lives here · INSEE, census 2023

A median age of 52.3: Colombier-Fontaine is older than 90% of compared French towns

Here 5.6% of households are headed by a manager or professional, where the figure in the typical compared French town is 9.4%. The 2023 Census counted 1,232 residents in 620 households. 7.9% of households are single parents, or about one in 13. Colombier-Fontaine has more empty homes than 78% of compared French towns, at 9.9%.

Throughout this page, the Doubs median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Colombier-Fontaine

Fewer residents than in 2012

Colombier-Fontaine had 1,365 residents at the 2012 census and 1,232 in 2023, down 10%: slower growth than in 97% of compared French towns. Population ↓

An older town

Half of Colombier-Fontaine’s residents are under 52.3 and half over; the median of compared French towns is 44. 29% are 65 or older (France median 22%), 8.1% 80 or older. Ages ↓

Written from INSEE’s census 2023 on this page, against compared French towns.

Population

Colombier-Fontaine changed by −10% from 2012 to 2023, behind 97% of compared French towns

Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.

Census 2012
1,365
residents
Census 2017
1,267
residents
Census 2023
1,232
residents
in today’s commune boundaries

2012 to 2023

Colombier-Fontaine−10%
Doubs median−1%
France median+5%

2017 to 2023

Colombier-Fontaine−3%
Doubs median±0%
France median+2%

The median Doubs town changed −1% and the median compared French town +5%; here the first five years brought −7% and the next six −3%.

Ages

Fewer residents aged 15 to 24 than 98% of compared French towns: 6.8%

Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.

Age groups · share of residents

Colombier-FontaineDoubs medianFrance median
Under 1514%
15 to 246.8%
25 to 4423%
45 to 6428%
65 and over29%
of whom 80 and over8.1%
0%20%40%

Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns

2535455565

■ Colombier-Fontaine 52.3. The median compared French town: 44.

The share of residents aged 65 and over tops 82% of compared French towns: 29%. The usual figure: 11% of residents are 15 to 24 in the typical compared French town.

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

Colombier-Fontaine
Doubs median
France median
WomenMen

About 94 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Doubs 51.3%, France 51.8%. Women live longer than men, so towns with many older residents have more women.

Households

A lower share of couples with children than 78% of compared French towns, at 19%

A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.

One person 40%Couple, no children 33%Couple with children 19%Single parent 7.9%Several people, not a family 0.8%

Against the Doubs median and the France median

Colombier-Fontaine
Doubs median
France median
One personCouple, no childrenCouple with childrenSingle parentSeveral people, not a family

Living alone · share

Colombier-FontaineDoubs medianFrance median
One-person households40%
Residents 65+ living alone36%
0%25%50%

Households here average 2 people each. Two in five households are one person living alone, a higher share than in 68% of compared French towns. Measured more widely, 25% of households are couples with children in the typical compared French town.

Homes & cars

A smaller share of second homes than 81% of compared French towns: 1%

Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

All homes · share of homes

Colombier-FontaineDoubs medianFrance median
Main residences89%
Second homes1%
Empty9.9%
0%50%100%

Type of home

Colombier-Fontaine
Doubs median
France median
HousesFlats

Cars per household · share of households

Colombier-FontaineDoubs medianFrance median
No car8.7%
One car48%
Two or more43%
0%30%60%

Without a car: one household in 12, against 11% in the median compared French town. On average, 2.1% of homes are second homes in the typical compared French town. For Colombier-Fontaine, the census puts households without a car at 8.7%.

Income

€24,300 a year: the median standard of living

The standard of living (niveau de vie) is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units (UC) to allow for its size and make-up: 1 for the first adult, 0.5 for each other person 14 or older, 0.3 for each child under 14.

Median standard of living
€24,300
a year, per consumption unit (2023)
Medians: Doubs €26,330 · France €25,970

Medians of compared communes. Source: INSEE, Filosofi 2023.

Half of Colombier-Fontaine’s residents live in households with a standard of living below €24,300 a year per consumption unit, and half above: lower than in 68% of compared French towns.

Households by occupation

Households headed by a manual worker make up 20% in Colombier-Fontaine, more than in 83% of compared French towns

Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.

Households by reference person’s group · share of households

Colombier-FontaineDoubs medianFrance median
Retired37%
Managers and professionals5.6%
Intermediate occupations16%
Clerical and service workers16%
Manual workers20%
Craftspeople, shopkeepers, business owners1.6%
Farmers0%
Others not working4%
0%25%50%
Unemployment rate
9.9%
of economically active residents 15 to 64 (census 2023)
Median of compared communes: 10.1%
Working residents
510
aged 15 or older

The share of households headed by a retired person tops three quarters of compared French towns: 37%. Across the comparison, 14% of households are headed by a manual worker in the typical compared French town.

Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).

Immigrants and foreign nationals

Colombier-Fontaine sits below 70% of compared French towns for immigrants (4.3%)

INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.

Immigrants
53
4.3% of residents
Median of compared communes: 6.5%
Foreign nationals
37
3% of residents
Median of compared communes: 4.3%

Share of residents · census 2023

Colombier-FontaineDoubs medianFrance median
Immigrants4.3%
Foreign nationals3%
0%5%10%

Immigrant (immigré)

Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.

Foreign national (étranger)

Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.

The median compared commune in Doubs has 8.5%; immigrants here make up a share lower than in 70% of compared French towns. The share of foreign nationals stands at 3%. The wider picture: 6.5% of residents are immigrants in the typical compared French town.

INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.

Couples

Colombier-Fontaine sits below 79% of compared French towns for single residents (22%)

Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.

Residents 15 and over · share

Colombier-FontaineDoubs medianFrance median
Married44%
In a civil partnership (PACS)4.9%
Living together, unmarried11%
Single22%
Divorced8.5%
Widowed9.7%
0%25%50%

In Colombier-Fontaine, 44% of residents 15 and over are married. The comparison figure for single residents is 25% in the typical compared French town.

Qualifications

24% of adults out of school hold a higher-education qualification, below 71% of compared French towns

Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.

Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education

Colombier-FontaineDoubs medianFrance median
No diploma (or primary certificate)23%
Brevet5.2%
CAP or BEP (vocational)32%
Baccalauréat16%
Bac+211%
Bac+3 or bac+48.3%
Bac+5 or more4.8%
0%20%40%

Where 19% of adults out of school have no qualification in the typical compared French town, Colombier-Fontaine has 23%. Typically, 30% of adults out of school hold a higher-education qualification in the typical compared French town.

Towns its size

Among 41 French towns of 1,232 to 2,582 people, the 8th oldest

The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.

Colombier-Fontaine 52.3
VillejustPrayssacNoyen-sur-Sarthe
365064

At the ends of the range sit Villejust (37.2), the youngest, and Prayssac (62.3), the oldest.

Neighbors

Colombier-Fontaine is older than every town around it

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

BavansVoujeaucourtL'Isle-sur-le-DoubsPont-de-Roide-VermondansMandeureMontbéliardColombier-Fontaine
Under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownMedian age65+Second homesImmigrants
Colombier-Fontaine52.329%1%4.3%
Bavans
3,582 · 2.9 mi
48.926%0.9%5.1%
Voujeaucourt
3,174 · 3.9 mi
47.423%0.7%6%
L'Isle-sur-le-Doubs
2,780 · 4.8 mi
52.130%2.1%3.4%
Pont-de-Roide-Vermondans
3,912 · 5.8 mi
51.830%1.8%4.6%
Mandeure
4,612 · 6 mi
45.624%0.9%7.7%
Montbéliard
24,672 · 6.3 mi
41.224%2.5%20%
More about Colombier-Fontaine

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
  • Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
  • Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
  • Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
  • Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
  • What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.

Questions about who lives in Colombier-Fontaine

What is the population of Colombier-Fontaine?

1,232 at INSEE’s 2023 census, 10% fewer than in 2012 (1,365).

How old are Colombier-Fontaine’s residents?

The median age is 52.3, older than 90% of compared French towns. 16% are under 18 and 29% 65 or older.

How many second homes are there in Colombier-Fontaine?

7, with occasional dwellings: 1% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.

How many immigrants live in Colombier-Fontaine?

INSEE counts 53 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 4.3% of residents, and 37 foreign nationals (3%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.

What is the median income in Colombier-Fontaine?

€24,300 a year per consumption unit in 2023 (median of compared French towns €25,970). Source: INSEE, Filosofi.

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.