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51median age
Who lives here · INSEE, census 2023

Ensigné sits below 99% of compared French towns for residents aged 15 to 24 (5.2%)

Here 3.6% of households are single parents, where the figure in the typical compared French town is 10%. Still, 9.1% of homes are second homes, a higher share than in 87% of compared French towns. Ensigné had 288 residents in 140 households at the 2023 Census. In Ensigné, 4.3% of households have no car.

Throughout this page, the Deux-Sèvres median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Ensigné

An older town

Half of Ensigné’s residents are under 51 and half over; the median of compared French towns is 44. 28% are 65 or older (France median 22%), 4.5% 80 or older. Ages ↓

Empty homes

The census found 21 homes empty (12%): for sale, to let, awaiting work or simply unused. Homes & cars ↓

Written from INSEE’s census 2023 on this page, against compared French towns.

Population

Ensigné changed by −2% from 2012 to 2023, slower than 77% of compared French towns

Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.

Census 2012
293
residents
Census 2017
286
residents
Census 2023
288
residents
in today’s commune boundaries

2012 to 2023

Ensigné−2%
Deux-Sèvres median+1%
France median+5%

2017 to 2023

Ensigné+1%
Deux-Sèvres median+1%
France median+2%

Medians for comparison: +5% across compared French towns, +1% in Deux-Sèvres.

Ages

Half of Ensigné is over 51, older than 86% of compared French towns

Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.

Age groups · share of residents

EnsignéDeux-Sèvres medianFrance median
Under 1518%
15 to 245.2%
25 to 4420%
45 to 6429%
65 and over28%
of whom 80 and over4.5%
0%20%40%

Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns

2535455565

■ Ensigné 51. The median compared French town: 44.

Here 28% of residents are 65 or over, where the figure in the typical compared French town is 22%.

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

Ensigné
Deux-Sèvres median
France median
WomenMen

About 93 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Deux-Sèvres 51.4%, France 51.8%. Women live longer than men, so towns with many older residents have more women.

Households

More one-person households than 67% of compared French towns: 39%

A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.

One person 39%Couple, no children 32%Couple with children 25%Single parent 3.6%Several people, not a family 0%

Against the Deux-Sèvres median and the France median

Ensigné
Deux-Sèvres median
France median
One personCouple, no childrenCouple with childrenSingle parentSeveral people, not a family

Living alone · share

EnsignéDeux-Sèvres medianFrance median
One-person households39%
Residents 65+ living alone27%
0%25%50%

A household here holds 2.1 people on average. For comparison, just over a third of households are one person living alone in the typical compared French town. On couples with children, 25% here is much the same as in the typical compared French town.

Homes & cars

In Ensigné, 12% of homes stand empty, more than in 88% of compared French towns

Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

All homes · share of homes

EnsignéDeux-Sèvres medianFrance median
Main residences79%
Second homes9.1%
Empty12%
0%50%100%

Type of home

Ensigné
Deux-Sèvres median
France median
HousesFlats

Cars per household · share of households

EnsignéDeux-Sèvres medianFrance median
No car4.3%
One car46%
Two or more50%
0%30%60%

Flats are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns. Households that moved in under two years ago: 10%. Those in their home 30 years or more: 24%. Measured more widely, 6.7% of homes stand empty in the typical compared French town.

Income

At the median, €23,400 a year to live on

The standard of living (niveau de vie) is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units (UC) to allow for its size and make-up: 1 for the first adult, 0.5 for each other person 14 or older, 0.3 for each child under 14.

Median standard of living
€23,400
a year, per consumption unit (2023)
Medians: Deux-Sèvres €24,720 · France €25,970

Medians of compared communes. Source: INSEE, Filosofi 2023.

At €23,400 a year per consumption unit, the median standard of living here is lower than in 78% of compared French towns.

Households by occupation

3.6% of households are headed by a manual worker, fewer than in 99% of compared French towns

Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.

Households by reference person’s group · share of households

EnsignéDeux-Sèvres medianFrance median
Retired36%
Managers and professionals7.1%
Intermediate occupations14%
Clerical and service workers18%
Manual workers3.6%
Craftspeople, shopkeepers, business owners14%
Farmers3.6%
Others not working3.6%
0%25%50%
Unemployment rate
6.7%
of economically active residents 15 to 64 (census 2023)
Median of compared communes: 10.1%
Working residents
110
aged 15 or older

By its share of households headed by a manager or professional (7.1%), Ensigné is below two thirds of compared French towns. Against that, 14% of households are headed by a manual worker in the typical compared French town. In Ensigné, 36% of households are headed by a retired person.

Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).

Immigrants and foreign nationals

1.4% of residents are foreign nationals, below 88% of compared French towns

INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.

Immigrants
9
3.1% of residents
Median of compared communes: 6.5%
Foreign nationals
4
1.4% of residents
Median of compared communes: 4.3%

Share of residents · census 2023

EnsignéDeux-Sèvres medianFrance median
Immigrants3.1%
Foreign nationals1.4%
0%5%10%

Immigrant (immigré)

Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.

Foreign national (étranger)

Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.

The figure for immigrants is 3.1% in Ensigné and 6.5% in the typical compared French town. Immigrants make up a share lower than in 81% of compared French towns; the median compared commune in Deux-Sèvres has 3.7%. The benchmark for foreign nationals in the typical compared French town: 4.3%.

INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.

Couples

Below 90% of compared French towns: 20% of residents 15 and over are single

Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.

Residents 15 and over · share

EnsignéDeux-Sèvres medianFrance median
Married46%
In a civil partnership (PACS)4.2%
Living together, unmarried12%
Single20%
Divorced8%
Widowed8.9%
0%30%60%

The share of married residents tops 75% of compared French towns: 46%. The usual figure: 25% of residents 15 and over are single in the typical compared French town.

Qualifications

Ensigné ranks below 76% of compared French towns on graduates of higher education: 23%

Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.

Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education

EnsignéDeux-Sèvres medianFrance median
No diploma (or primary certificate)23%
Brevet5.3%
CAP or BEP (vocational)33%
Baccalauréat16%
Bac+29.3%
Bac+3 or bac+47.1%
Bac+5 or more6.6%
0%20%40%

In the typical compared French town, the share of adults with no qualification is 19%; Ensigné has 23%. The share of graduates of higher education in the typical compared French town is 30%.

Towns its size

11th highest median age among 41 French towns of 288 to 2,582

The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.

Ensigné 51
VillejustPrayssacNoyen-sur-Sarthe
365064

Villejust is the youngest (37.2); Prayssac the oldest (62.3).

Neighbors

2 of 6 neighbors are older than Ensigné

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

MelleCelles-sur-BelleAigondignéSaint-Jean-d'AngélyAiffresVouilléEnsigné
Under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownMedian age65+Second homesImmigrants
Ensigné5128%9.1%3.1%
Melle
5,752 · 10.5 mi
53.833%4.3%3.7%
Celles-sur-Belle
3,829 · 11.3 mi
46.523%2.5%2.6%
Aigondigné
4,710 · 14.2 mi
43.718%1.6%2.2%
Saint-Jean-d'Angély
6,784 · 16.3 mi
5636%4.6%4.5%
Aiffres
5,419 · 16.5 mi
49.826%0.5%3.4%
Vouillé
3,566 · 16.9 mi
46.324%1.9%2.4%
More about Ensigné

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
  • Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
  • Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
  • Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
  • Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
  • What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.

Questions about who lives in Ensigné

What is the population of Ensigné?

288 at INSEE’s 2023 census, 2% fewer than in 2012 (293).

How old are Ensigné’s residents?

The median age is 51, older than 86% of compared French towns. 21% are under 18 and 28% 65 or older.

How many second homes are there in Ensigné?

16, with occasional dwellings: 9.1% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.

How many immigrants live in Ensigné?

INSEE counts 9 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 3.1% of residents, and 4 foreign nationals (1.4%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.

What is the median income in Ensigné?

€23,400 a year per consumption unit in 2023 (median of compared French towns €25,970). Source: INSEE, Filosofi.

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.