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53.8median age
Who lives here · INSEE, census 2023

Older than 92% of compared French towns: half of Varaize is over 53.8

0.6% of homes are flats (typical compared French town: 30%). Here, 4.5% of households have no car. Households in social housing are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns. Varaize is home to 533 residents in 260 households, by the 2023 Census.

Throughout this page, the Charente-Maritime median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Varaize

One home in eight is a second home

The census counted 45 second homes and occasional dwellings in Varaize, 13% of its 340 homes: higher than in 90% of compared French towns. 98% of them are houses. Their owners live elsewhere, so they aren’t in the population figures on this page. Homes & cars ↓

An older town

Half of Varaize’s residents are under 53.8 and half over; the median of compared French towns is 44. 33% are 65 or older (France median 22%), 6.7% 80 or older. Ages ↓

Fewer residents than in 2012

Varaize had 560 residents at the 2012 census and 533 in 2023, down 5%: slower growth than in 87% of compared French towns. Population ↓

Written from INSEE’s census 2023 on this page, against compared French towns.

Homes & cars

A larger share of second homes than 90% of compared French towns: 13%

Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

45second homes and occasional dwellings, 13% of Varaize’s 340 homes

All homes · share of homes

VaraizeCharente-Maritime medianFrance median
Main residences77%
Second homes13%
Empty9.7%
0%50%100%

Type of home

Varaize
Charente-Maritime median
France median
HousesFlats

Cars per household · share of households

VaraizeCharente-Maritime medianFrance median
No car4.5%
One car47%
Two or more49%
0%30%60%

One in ten homes stand empty, against 6.7% in the typical compared French town. Long tenure is the mark of 28% of households (30 years or more), short tenure of 5.7% (under two years). Across the comparison, 2.1% of homes are second homes in the typical compared French town.

Population

Since 2012, Varaize has changed by −5%, slower than 87% of compared French towns

Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.

Census 2012
560
residents
Census 2017
560
residents
Census 2023
533
residents
in today’s commune boundaries

2012 to 2023

Varaize−5%
Charente-Maritime median+8%
France median+5%

2017 to 2023

Varaize−5%
Charente-Maritime median+5%
France median+2%

In two steps, ±0% to 2017 and −5% after, the town’s change compares with +5% for the median compared French town and +8% in Charente-Maritime.

Ages

33% of residents are 65 or over, more than in 91% of compared French towns

Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.

Age groups · share of residents

VaraizeCharente-Maritime medianFrance median
Under 1514%
15 to 248.5%
25 to 4413%
45 to 6432%
65 and over33%
of whom 80 and over6.7%
0%25%50%

Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns

2535455565

■ Varaize 53.8. The median compared French town: 44.

11% of residents are 15 to 24 in the typical compared French town, against 8.5% in Varaize. On average, 22% of residents are 65 or over in the typical compared French town.

Women and men · all residents

50% women, 50% men

Varaize
Charente-Maritime median
France median
WomenMen

About an even split. Median share of women: Charente-Maritime 53.1%, France 51.8%.

Households

Couples with children: 16%, a lower share than 87% of compared French towns

A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.

One person 37%Couple, no children 29%Couple with children 16%Single parent 14%Several people, not a family 3.8%

Against the Charente-Maritime median and the France median

Varaize
Charente-Maritime median
France median
One personCouple, no childrenCouple with childrenSingle parentSeveral people, not a family

Living alone · share

VaraizeCharente-Maritime medianFrance median
One-person households37%
Residents 65+ living alone29%
0%25%50%

A household here holds 2 people on average. Higher than in 90% of compared French towns: 14% of households are single parents. The comparison figure for couples with children is 25% in the typical compared French town. By its share of one-person households (37%), Varaize is above 58% of compared French towns.

Income

€25,880 a year: the median standard of living

The standard of living (niveau de vie) is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units (UC) to allow for its size and make-up: 1 for the first adult, 0.5 for each other person 14 or older, 0.3 for each child under 14.

Median standard of living
€25,880
a year, per consumption unit (2023)
Medians: Charente-Maritime €26,025 · France €25,970

Medians of compared communes. Source: INSEE, Filosofi 2023.

The median standard of living in Varaize is €25,880 a year per consumption unit: lower than in 51% of compared French towns.

Households by occupation

A lower share of households headed by a manager or professional than 93% of compared French towns, at 3.9%

Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.

Households by reference person’s group · share of households

VaraizeCharente-Maritime medianFrance median
Retired40%
Managers and professionals3.9%
Intermediate occupations9.8%
Clerical and service workers5.8%
Manual workers21%
Craftspeople, shopkeepers, business owners10%
Farmers7.8%
Others not working1.9%
0%30%60%
Unemployment rate
13.4%
of economically active residents 15 to 64 (census 2023)
Median of compared communes: 10.1%
Working residents
190
aged 15 or older

Two in five households are headed by a retired person; in the typical compared French town the figure is 32%. Higher than in 87% of compared French towns: 21% of households are headed by a manual worker. The wider picture: 9.4% of households are headed by a manager or professional in the typical compared French town.

Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).

Immigrants and foreign nationals

Fewer immigrants than 75% of compared French towns: 3.8%

INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.

Immigrants
20
3.8% of residents
Median of compared communes: 6.5%
Foreign nationals
18
3.4% of residents
Median of compared communes: 4.3%

Share of residents · census 2023

VaraizeCharente-Maritime medianFrance median
Immigrants3.8%
Foreign nationals3.4%
0%5%10%

Immigrant (immigré)

Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.

Foreign national (étranger)

Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.

Put another way, about one in 29: 3.4% of residents are foreign nationals. For comparison, 6.5% of residents are immigrants in the typical compared French town.

INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.

Couples

A higher share of married residents than 89% of compared French towns, at 49%

Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.

Residents 15 and over · share

VaraizeCharente-Maritime medianFrance median
Married49%
In a civil partnership (PACS)5%
Living together, unmarried9.3%
Single21%
Divorced9%
Widowed6.6%
0%30%60%

In Varaize, 21% of residents 15 and over are single, beside 25% in the typical compared French town. The benchmark for married residents in the typical compared French town: 43%.

Qualifications

In Varaize, 18% of adults out of school have no qualification, fewer than in 57% of compared French towns

Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.

Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education

VaraizeCharente-Maritime medianFrance median
No diploma (or primary certificate)18%
Brevet5.1%
CAP or BEP (vocational)30%
Baccalauréat19%
Bac+214%
Bac+3 or bac+49.8%
Bac+5 or more4.8%
0%20%40%

For Varaize, the census puts graduates of higher education at 29%. To put it in context, 19% of adults out of school have no qualification in the typical compared French town.

Towns its size

The 7th oldest of 41 French towns of 533 to 2,582 people

The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.

Varaize 53.8
VillejustPrayssacNoyen-sur-Sarthe
365064

The youngest is Villejust (37.2), the oldest Prayssac (62.3).

Neighbors

Of the 6 towns nearest Varaize, 1 are older

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

Saint-Jean-d'AngélyVal-de-CognacChaniersSaintesCognacSaint-Georges-des-CoteauxVaraize
Under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownMedian age65+Second homesImmigrants
Varaize53.833%13%3.8%
Saint-Jean-d'Angély
6,784 · 4.8 mi
5636%4.6%4.5%
Val-de-Cognac
3,471 · 12.5 mi
50.528%3.9%3.1%
Chaniers
3,651 · 14.4 mi
50.929%4%2%
Saintes
25,363 · 15.8 mi
52.132%2.7%5.5%
Cognac
18,532 · 16.5 mi
44.724%2.8%6.3%
Saint-Georges-des-Coteaux
2,843 · 17 mi
51.330%2.4%2.1%
More about Varaize

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
  • Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
  • Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
  • Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
  • Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
  • What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.

Questions about who lives in Varaize

What is the population of Varaize?

533 at INSEE’s 2023 census, 5% fewer than in 2012 (560).

How old are Varaize’s residents?

The median age is 53.8, older than 92% of compared French towns. 17% are under 18 and 33% 65 or older.

How many second homes are there in Varaize?

45, with occasional dwellings: 13% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.

How many immigrants live in Varaize?

INSEE counts 20 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 3.8% of residents, and 18 foreign nationals (3.4%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.

What is the median income in Varaize?

€25,880 a year per consumption unit in 2023 (median of compared French towns €25,970). Source: INSEE, Filosofi.

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.