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45.1median age
Who lives here · INSEE, census 2023

Only 3% of households have no car in Epfig

The share of households headed by a manual worker tops 80% of compared French towns: 19%. Census day 2023: 2,263 residents and 970 households in Epfig. For Epfig, the census puts households in social housing at 2%. Fewer residents aged 15 to 24 than in 89% of compared French towns: 8.5%.

Throughout this page, the Bas-Rhin median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

Population

A change of +2% since 2012 leaves Epfig behind 61% of compared French towns

Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.

Census 2012
2,217
residents
Census 2017
2,267
residents
Census 2023
2,263
residents
in today’s commune boundaries

2012 to 2023

Epfig+2%
Bas-Rhin median+6%
France median+5%

2017 to 2023

Epfig±0%
Bas-Rhin median+3%
France median+2%

Medians for comparison: +5% across compared French towns, +6% in Bas-Rhin.

Ages

Half of Epfig is over 45.1, older than 57% of compared French towns

Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.

Age groups · share of residents

EpfigBas-Rhin medianFrance median
Under 1516%
15 to 248.5%
25 to 4425%
45 to 6429%
65 and over22%
of whom 80 and over6.6%
0%20%40%

Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns

2535455565

■ Epfig 45.1. The median compared French town: 44.

For Epfig, the census puts residents aged 65 and over at 22%.

Women and men · all residents

50% women, 50% men

Epfig
Bas-Rhin median
France median
WomenMen

About an even split. Median share of women: Bas-Rhin 51.5%, France 51.8%.

Households

Below 86% of compared French towns: 28% of households are one person living alone

A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.

One person 28%Couple, no children 29%Couple with children 30%Single parent 11%Several people, not a family 2%

Against the Bas-Rhin median and the France median

Epfig
Bas-Rhin median
France median
One personCouple, no childrenCouple with childrenSingle parentSeveral people, not a family

Living alone · share

EpfigBas-Rhin medianFrance median
One-person households28%
Residents 65+ living alone25%
0%20%40%

30% of households are couples with children (typical compared French town: 25%). Compared with other places, single-parent households are common here: 11%, more than in 65% of compared French towns. The share of one-person households in the typical compared French town is 35%. Households here average 2.3 people each.

Homes & cars

In Epfig, 4.4% of homes are second homes, more than in 74% of compared French towns

Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

All homes · share of homes

EpfigBas-Rhin medianFrance median
Main residences87%
Second homes4.4%
Empty8.5%
0%50%100%

Type of home

Epfig
Bas-Rhin median
France median
HousesFlats

Cars per household · share of households

EpfigBas-Rhin medianFrance median
No car3%
One car39%
Two or more58%
0%35%70%

The share of empty homes is 8.5%, against 6.7% in the typical compared French town. A quarter of homes are flats. Against that, 2.1% of homes are second homes in the typical compared French town.

Income

Standard of living at the median: €29,540 a year

The standard of living (niveau de vie) is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units (UC) to allow for its size and make-up: 1 for the first adult, 0.5 for each other person 14 or older, 0.3 for each child under 14.

Median standard of living
€29,540
a year, per consumption unit (2023)
Medians: Bas-Rhin €27,505 · France €25,970
Poverty rate
6.0%
of residents below 60% of France’s median standard of living
Medians: Bas-Rhin 11.0% · France 13.0%

Medians of compared communes. Source: INSEE, Filosofi 2023.

Living standards centre on €29,540 a year per consumption unit: higher than in 82% of compared French towns. As for poverty, 6.0% of residents are below the line.

Households by occupation

Epfig sits below 76% of compared French towns for households headed by a retired person (27%)

Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.

Households by reference person’s group · share of households

EpfigBas-Rhin medianFrance median
Retired27%
Managers and professionals12%
Intermediate occupations18%
Clerical and service workers14%
Manual workers19%
Craftspeople, shopkeepers, business owners3.5%
Farmers4.5%
Others not working1.5%
0%20%40%
Unemployment rate
6.1%
of economically active residents 15 to 64 (census 2023)
Median of compared communes: 10.1%
Working residents
1,110
aged 15 or older

By its share of households headed by a manager or professional (12%), Epfig is above 62% of compared French towns. The comparison figure for households headed by a retired person is 32% in the typical compared French town.

Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).

Immigrants and foreign nationals

Fewer foreign nationals than 88% of compared French towns: 1.3%

INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.

Immigrants
69
3% of residents
Median of compared communes: 6.5%
Foreign nationals
30
1.3% of residents
Median of compared communes: 4.3%

Share of residents · census 2023

EpfigBas-Rhin medianFrance median
Immigrants3%
Foreign nationals1.3%
0%5%10%

Immigrant (immigré)

Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.

Foreign national (étranger)

Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.

The median compared commune in Bas-Rhin has 8.5%; immigrants here make up a share lower than in just over four fifths of compared French towns. Against that, 4.3% of residents are foreign nationals in the typical compared French town. The share of immigrants stands at 3%.

INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.

Couples

Fewer single residents than 79% of compared French towns: 22%

Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.

Residents 15 and over · share

EpfigBas-Rhin medianFrance median
Married45%
In a civil partnership (PACS)9.3%
Living together, unmarried11%
Single22%
Divorced5.6%
Widowed7.5%
0%30%60%

Married residents: 45%, above 62% of compared French towns. In the typical compared French town, the share of single residents is 25%.

Qualifications

Only 15% of adults out of school have no qualification in Epfig

Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.

Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education

EpfigBas-Rhin medianFrance median
No diploma (or primary certificate)15%
Brevet3.1%
CAP or BEP (vocational)29%
Baccalauréat19%
Bac+213%
Bac+3 or bac+411%
Bac+5 or more9.1%
0%20%40%

Set against 30% in the typical compared French town, 34% of adults out of school hold a higher-education qualification in Epfig. As a reference point, 19% of adults out of school have no qualification in the typical compared French town.

Towns its size

Ranked by age, 20th youngest of 41 French towns this size

The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.

Epfig 45.1
VillejustPrayssac
365064

Ages run from 37.2 in Villejust to 62.3 in Prayssac.

Neighbors

1 of 6 neighbors are older than Epfig

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

BarrScherwillerHuttenheimBenfeldChâtenoisSélestatEpfig
Under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownMedian age65+Second homesImmigrants
Epfig45.122%4.4%3%
Barr
7,057 · 3.4 mi
4420%2.5%9%
Scherwiller
3,099 · 5 mi
47.522%1.6%4.5%
Huttenheim
2,735 · 5.5 mi
42.217%0.9%4.9%
Benfeld
5,973 · 6.1 mi
4120%1.1%8.1%
Châtenois
4,294 · 6.4 mi
44.420%1.5%3.9%
Sélestat
19,589 · 6.6 mi
42.920%1.7%11%
More about Epfig

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
  • Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
  • Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
  • Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
  • Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
  • What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.

Questions about who lives in Epfig

What is the population of Epfig?

2,263 at INSEE’s 2023 census, 2% more than in 2012 (2,217).

How old are Epfig’s residents?

The median age is 45.1, older than 57% of compared French towns. 19% are under 18 and 22% 65 or older.

How many second homes are there in Epfig?

49, with occasional dwellings: 4.4% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.

How many immigrants live in Epfig?

INSEE counts 69 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 3% of residents, and 30 foreign nationals (1.3%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.

What is the median income in Epfig?

€29,540 a year per consumption unit in 2023 (median of compared French towns €25,970); 6.0% of residents live below the poverty line. Source: INSEE, Filosofi.

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.