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Église Saint-MaclouÉglise Saint-Maclou · Photo: Prosopee · CC BY 3.0
14historic monuments
History of Bar-sur-Aube · Monuments historiques

14 historic monuments, more per resident than 98% of compared French towns

The Culture ministry lists 14 historic monuments in Bar-sur-Aube: 5 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 9 inscrit (the second level). The oldest date from prehistory. We have photos of 11 of them.

Monuments historiques
14
30 per 10,000 residents
median compared town 2.5
Classé
5
the highest protection
Inscrit
9
the second level
Oldest part
Prehistory
of any listed monument
Homes before 1919
16%
median compared town 7.4%
In pictures

Bar-sur-Aube in 11 photos

Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.

Towns its size

Bar-sur-Aube has the 3rd most monuments of 41 towns its size

Compared French towns of 4,600 to 4,700 residents, by historic monuments.

Bar-sur-Aube14
#3 of 41for monuments per resident (30 per 10,000). Most per resident: Phalsbourg, Ribeauvillé and Bar-sur-Aube.

The median town of these has 2. 12 of the 41 have none.

Map

Where Bar-sur-Aube’s monuments stand

Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.

Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point.

Classé

5 classé monuments in Bar-sur-Aube

Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. 3 of the 5 are protected in part only (a façade, a roof, a room). Each card opens the monument’s page.

Inscrit

9 inscrit monuments in Bar-sur-Aube

Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared.

What’s protected

Most of Bar-sur-Aube’s monuments are houses and homes

Each monument under the main domain Mérimée gives it.

Houses & homes9
Religious buildings4
Public & civic1

Houses & homes: 9 of 14 monuments (64%). 4 are religious buildings, 3 of them classé.

Mérimée files each monument under one main domain: a château with its chapel counts once.

How old

How old Bar-sur-Aube’s monuments are

Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.

Prehistory & Antiquity to the 4th c.1
Middle Ages 5th–15th c.4
16th to 18th century Renaissance to Revolution9
19th century 1801–19000
20th century and later since 19010

5 of 14 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Oppidum, sur la colline Sainte-Germaine (Prehistory).

When protected

5 of Bar-sur-Aube’s monuments were protected in 1972

Monuments by the year they were first protected.

1972 · 5
1840186018801900192019401960198020002020

First protected, in 1840: Église Saint-Maclou and Église Saint-Pierre. That was France’s first list of monuments historiques, drawn up in Prosper Mérimée’s time as inspector. 5 were protected in 1972 alone. None has been added since 2011.

Age of homes

16% of homes in Bar-sur-Aube were built before 1919

Main homes by when they were finished, beside the median compared French town (the tick).

16%
Before 1919
7.6%
1919–45
31%
1946–70
31%
1971–90
10%
1991–2005
5.1%
2006 on
Bar-sur-AubeMedian compared French town

16% of its main homes were built before 1919; the median compared French town has 7.4%. More of them were finished between 1971 and 1990 than in any other period (31%).

INSEE, census 2023: main homes (résidences principales) only; second homes and empty homes aren’t dated.

Born before 1900

19 people born in Bar-sur-Aube before 1900

Their lives on one line.

Pierre Gouthière
Edme Aubert
Lambert Rivière
Jean-Baptiste Charton
Jacques Claude Beugnot
Adrien-Sébastien de Jessaint
Jean Masson de Mortefontaine
Gustave Adolphe Beugnot
Adrien Chenot
Charlemagne de Maupas
François Victor Eloi Biennourry
Jules Franceschi
Louis Armand Vitry
Armand Beauvais
Charles Dutreix
Arthur Martin
Maurice Emmanuel
Gaston Cheq
Gaston Bachelard
170017501800185019001950
PG
Pierre Gouthière1732–1813 · French bronzesmith and gilder
JC
Jacques Claude Beugnot1761–1835 · French politician
AC
Adrien Chenot1803–1855 · French metallurgist
CM
Charlemagne de Maupas1818–1888 · French politician
ME
Maurice Emmanuel1862–1938 · French composer
GB
Gaston Bachelard1884–1962 · French writer and philosopher
EA
Edme Aubert1738–1804 · French politician
LR
Lambert Rivière1753–1828 · French politician

Everyone born in Bar-sur-Aube Birthplaces from Wikidata, checked against Wikipedia.

Neighbors

Historic monuments in the towns around Bar-sur-Aube

TownResidentsMonumentsClasséProtected area
Bar-sur-Aube4,665145—
Brienne-le-Château2,67283—
Bar-sur-Seine2,85862—
In brief

Bar-sur-Aube in brief

The record in Bar-sur-Aube starts with Oppidum, sur la colline Sainte-Germaine, which dates from prehistory. All told, the list holds 14 historic monuments, 5 of them classé. For its size, it has more historic monuments than 98% of compared French towns. Its housing is old: 16% of homes date from before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town.

Its classé monuments cluster together: 5 of them stand within 400 m of Église Saint-Maclou. Only 2 of the 41 towns nearest its size have more historic monuments. Most entries on the list, 64%, are houses and homes.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
  • Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
  • Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
  • Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
  • What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
  • No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.

Questions about the history of Bar-sur-Aube

How many historic monuments are there in Bar-sur-Aube?

The Culture ministry lists 14 historic monuments in Bar-sur-Aube: 5 classé and 9 inscrit.

Which monuments in Bar-sur-Aube are classé?

5, among them Église Saint-Maclou, Église Saint-Pierre and Prieuré (ancien).

How old are the monuments of Bar-sur-Aube?

The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from prehistory.

When were monuments in Bar-sur-Aube first protected?

The first in 1840, the latest in 1983.

How old are the homes in Bar-sur-Aube?

16% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).

France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.

Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.