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Halles (vieilles)Halles (vieilles) · Photo: Lallemande · CC BY-SA 3.0
8historic monuments
History of Brienne-le-Château · Monuments historiques

8 historic monuments, more per resident than 98% of compared French towns

The Culture ministry lists 8 historic monuments in Brienne-le-Château: 3 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 5 inscrit (the second level). The oldest date from Antiquity. We have photos of 7 of them.

Monuments historiques
8
30 per 10,000 residents
median compared town 2.5
Classé
3
the highest protection
Inscrit
5
the second level
Oldest part
Antiquity
of any listed monument
Homes before 1919
4.4%
median compared town 7.4%
In pictures

Brienne-le-Château in 7 photos

Nearly every classé monument, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.

Towns its size

Brienne-le-Château has the most monuments of 41 towns its size

Compared French towns of 2,600 to 2,700 residents, by historic monuments.

Brienne-le-Château8
#1 of 41for monuments per resident (30 per 10,000). Most per resident: Brienne-le-Château, Rieux-Volvestre and Marmoutier.

The median town of these has 1. 11 of the 41 have none.

Map

Where Brienne-le-Château’s monuments stand

Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.

Croix de mission · Inscrit · 19th c.Statue de Napoléon et Hôtel de ville · Inscrit · 19th c.Tronçons de voies romaines de Langres à Remps et de Troyes à Naix · Inscrit · AntiquityChâteau · Inscrit · 18th c.Hôpital · Inscrit · 18th c.Ecole militaire · ClasséHalles (vieilles) · Classé · 16th c.Église · Classé · 12th–18th c.
ClasséInscritWithin 400 m of Halles (vieilles)
3 of 3classé monuments stand within 400 m of Halles (vieilles), with 8 of the town’s 8 monuments.

Tap a dot to open the monument’s page: its record, photo and the monuments around it.

8 monuments by protection
3 Classé5 Inscrit

Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point.

Classé

3 classé monuments in Brienne-le-Château

Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. Each card opens the monument’s page.

Inscrit

5 inscrit monuments in Brienne-le-Château

Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared.

How old

How old Brienne-le-Château’s monuments are

Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.

Prehistory & Antiquity to the 4th c.1
Middle Ages 5th–15th c.1
16th to 18th century Renaissance to Revolution3
19th century 1801–19002
20th century and later since 19010

2 of 7 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Tronçons de voies romaines de Langres à Remps et de Troyes à Naix (Antiquity). 1 monument has no date on the list.

Age of homes

4.4% of homes in Brienne-le-Château were built before 1919

Main homes by when they were finished, beside the median compared French town (the tick).

4.4%
Before 1919
7%
1919–45
40%
1946–70
32%
1971–90
10%
1991–2005
6.5%
2006 on
Brienne-le-ChâteauMedian compared French town

4.4% of its main homes were built before 1919; the median compared French town has 7.4%. More of them were finished between 1946 and 1970 than in any other period (40%).

INSEE, census 2023: main homes (résidences principales) only; second homes and empty homes aren’t dated.

Born before 1900

6 people born in Brienne-le-Château before 1900

Their lives on one line.

Noël Claude Janny
Alexandre Maitret
Charles Monginot
Jules René Bourguignat
Jules-Charles Aviat
René Vallois
170017501800185019001950
JR
Jules René Bourguignat1829–1892 · French palaeontologist, botanist and malacologist
NC
Noël Claude Janny1733–1807 · French politician
AM
Alexandre Maitret1809–1878 · French politician
CM
Charles Monginot1825–1900 · French painter
JC
Jules-Charles Aviat1844–1931 · French painter
RV
René Vallois1882–1962 · French classical archaeologist

Everyone born in Brienne-le-Château Birthplaces from Wikidata, checked against Wikipedia.

Neighbors

Historic monuments in the towns around Brienne-le-Château

TownResidentsMonumentsClasséProtected area
Brienne-le-Château2,67283—
Bar-sur-Aube4,665145—
In brief

Brienne-le-Château in brief

Brienne-le-Château’s oldest monument, Tronçons de voies romaines de Langres à Remps et de Troyes à Naix, dates from Antiquity. In all there are 8 historic monuments, 3 of them classé. Per resident, it has more historic monuments than 98% of compared French towns. No town its size has more historic monuments: it leads the 41 nearest in population.

Of the 6 people born here before 1900, the best known include Jules René Bourguignat (1829), Noël Claude Janny (1733) and Alexandre Maitret (1809). Its homes are mostly newer: 4.4% were built before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town. Beyond that, the list grew between 1895 and 1995.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
  • Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
  • Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
  • Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
  • What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
  • No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.

Questions about the history of Brienne-le-Château

How many historic monuments are there in Brienne-le-Château?

The Culture ministry lists 8 historic monuments in Brienne-le-Château: 3 classé and 5 inscrit.

Which monuments in Brienne-le-Château are classé?

3, among them Halles (vieilles) and Ecole militaire.

How old are the monuments of Brienne-le-Château?

The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from Antiquity.

When were monuments in Brienne-le-Château first protected?

The first in 1895, the latest in 1995.

How old are the homes in Brienne-le-Château?

4.4% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).

France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.

Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.