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CHistory
History · Panama City

Panama City dates to 1909, and 7 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns · #138 of 638 in Florida. What drives it

Most of Panama City was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1917 on, and the census since 1910.

1909founded
7on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
45famous people
From Panama City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Panama City began

When was Panama City founded?

1909

Panama City dates its founding to 1909 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 422 in 19102020 census: 32,939117 years

How historic is Panama City?

C

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1899.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Panama City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Panama City is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #138 of 638 in Florida. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Panama City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 35%
NewerOlder
Florida towns of 2,500+ (638)Ahead of 78%

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Panama City’s 2.9 sits above most of its state (78% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share (±1.4 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1909.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Panama City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Saint Andrew, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Millville
1899–today
Saint Andrew
1902–1952
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BakerCoveGlenwoodMillvilleSaint Andrew
Gone or out of use
Panama City-Bay County International Airportairport
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Panama City
Bay Memorial ParkEvergreen Memorial GardensGreenwoodKent FamilyMillvilleOaklandRedwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Famous people

45 famous people were born in Panama City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
On the National Register

7 historic places in Panama City

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Robert L. McKenzie House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Wood Frame Vernacular1
Renaissance Revival1
Masonry Vernacular1
Frame Vernacular1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revival1
Neo-Colonial Revival1
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Panama City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Panama City.

Read it all →

The development in this once-unincorporated part of Northwest Florida was created by combining the settlements and communities of Floriopolis, Harrison, Millville, Park Resort, and St. Andrews. In 1906, the development was named Panama City and it was first incorporated as Panama City in 1909. When Panama City was incorporated, its original city limits were 15th Street/U.S. Highway 98 (US 98) on the north, Balboa Avenue on the west, and Bay Avenue on the east. According to the Panama City Public Library's A History of Panama City, George Mortimer West hoped to spur real estate development in Bay County during a period of intense popular interest in the construction of the Panama Canal by changing the town's name from Harrison to Panama City, because a straight line between Chicago and the Central American country Panama's national capital intersected the Florida town. Additionally, sinc…

ChaptersName

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Panama City, 1850 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Florida - Bay County - ED 3-30, ED 3-31, …
  3. 1899Post officeThe Millville post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1902Post officeThe Saint Andrew post office opens
  6. 1909
    FoundingPanama City is established
  7. 1913In the archiveCove Hotel "Right on the Bay," Panama City, Fla
  8. 1927BuiltPayne, A.A.-Christo, John Sr., House is built
  9. 1940In the archiveConnecticut -New Haven County - -Windham County- -- Delaware -entire state- -- District o…
  10. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1950In the archiveGloria Carter Spann
  12. 1952Post officeThe Saint Andrew post office closes
  13. 1973Born hereCarolyn Murphy is born here
  14. 1985Born hereJanay DeLoach is born here
  15. 1991Born hereTom Shields is born here
  16. 1993Born hereKenny Saief is born here
By decade

Panama City, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Panama City on the map, 1943 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Panama City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Panama City on the 1943 USGS mapPanama City on the 1956 USGS mapPanama City on the 1982 USGS map1943Panama City sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Panama City.

Every building

Panama City, building by building, 1917–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Panama City fire insurance map, 1917, sheet 11917Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Florida - Bay County - ED 3-30, ED 3-31, ED 3-32, ED 3-33, ED 3-34, ED …
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Florida - Bay County - ED 3-30, ED 3-31, ED 3-32, ED 3-33, ED 3-34, ED …, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Panama City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Panama City, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 36,484

Between 422 and 36,484 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Panama City’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Panama City’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Panama City’s history

What year was Panama City founded?

In 1909, according to Wikidata. Panama City’s post office opened in 1899, and the census of 1910 counted 422 people here.

How does Panama City rank for history?

Panama City is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #138 of 638 in Florida. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Panama City?

7 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Robert L. McKenzie House (listed 1986, the first). 10 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Panama City?

6% of Panama City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.4 points), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.