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Lincoln Memorial Park CemeteryLincoln Memorial Park Cemetery · Photo: Daniel Di Palma · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Brownsville

Brownsville has lower household incomes than 96% of U.S. towns

Working from home is the commute for 6% of workers, next to 16% for Florida as a whole. Poverty touches 26.2% of residents; Florida has 12.6%. Brownsville grades C− for jobs and income and A+ for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What the numbers say about work in Brownsville

A lot of Brownsville works one town over

34% of working residents work in a town that borders Brownsville: Miami (28%) and Hialeah (6%). Next door ↓

Most Brownsville residents work close to home

70% of working residents have their main job less than 10 miles from home. How far ↓

Short distances, slow trips

Half of Brownsville’s working residents have a job less than 6 miles away, yet the average commute still takes 31 minutes, longer than the Florida average of 28. Time on the road ↓

The jobs in Brownsville pay better than its residents’ jobs

58% of the jobs based in Brownsville pay over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year), against 43% of the jobs Brownsville residents hold. 97% of the jobs here are held by people who live outside Brownsville. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Inside Brownsville’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Brownsville is better than 23% of U.S. towns, #554 of 638 in Florida. Job access by car holds Brownsville’s grade up (ahead of 97% of U.S. towns); household income pulls it down ($40,795, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $40,795 (±$5,296) · FL $74,568 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 4% of U.S. towns
Poverty 26.2% · FL 12.6% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 7% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 7.5% (±2.4) · FL 4.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 14% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 97% of U.S. towns
Florida towns we grade 638 towns#554 of 638
C−C

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Brownsville could be anywhere from C− to C.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

How far

Half of Brownsville commutes less than 6 miles

10 mi25 mi30 miMiami: 28% · 3.8 miHialeah: 6% · 5.1 miMiami Beach: 4% · 6.1 miDoral: 4% · 7.2 miCoral Gables: 3% · 10.3 miMiami Gardens: 2% · 8.8 miMedley: 2% · 7 miFort Lauderdale: 2% · 22.9 miMiramar: 2% · 12 miMiami 28%Hialeah 6%Miami Beach 4%Doral 4%Coral Gables 3%Brownsville
BrownsvilleTop destinations (size = commuters)
70%Under 10 mi4,589 residents
16%10–24 mi1,072 residents
5%25–50 mi309 residents
9%Over 50 mi568 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Time on the road

Brownsville’s commute takes about 31 minutes

A year of commuting
235 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Brownsville31 min
Florida28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Brownsville workers work from home, vs 16% across Florida. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Brownsville gets to work
77%Drive alone
7%Carpool
12%Transit
2%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 6,712 commuters (the 6% who work from home are left out). Across Florida: 83% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

What work there is in Brownsville: 4,881 jobs

Jobs based in BrownsvilleJobs Brownsville residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms23%11%
Trade, transport & utilities38%25%
Services: health, schools, offices39%64%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less7%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month35%43%
Over $3,333 a month58%43%

Who does it

29 or younger13%22%
30 to 5453%53%
55 and older34%26%
+22%

Jobs based in Brownsville, 2013 → 2023: 3,999 → 4,881. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Brownsville’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

How many people are in Brownsville by day

On a workday 6,412 residents head out to work, 128 work right here, and 4,753 people come in from elsewhere.

6,412live here, work elsewhere
128live and work here
4,753work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night17,000
Workday15,000
17,000live here− 6,400head out to work+ 4,800come in to work= 15,000on a workday

About 15,000 people are in Brownsville on a workday afternoon, 10% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.75jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.75 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

28% of working residents work in Miami

Medley: 129 residents work here (2%)Miami Beach: 253 residents work here (4%)North MiamiDoral: 248 residents work here (4%)Coral Gables: 198 residents work here (3%)Miami Gardens: 160 residents work here (2%)Hialeah: 369 residents work here (6%)Miami: 1,850 residents work here (28%)Fort Lauderdale: 128 residents work here (2%)Miramar: 102 residents work here (2%)Pembroke PinesBrownsvilleGladeviewWest Little RiverBiscayne GardensMiamiHialeahMiami BeachDoralCoral GablesMiami GardensBrownsville
1
Miami3.8 mi away
28%1,850
2
Hialeah5.1 mi away
6%369
3
Miami Beach6.1 mi away
4%253
4
Doral7.2 mi away
4%248
5
Coral Gables10.3 mi away
3%198
6
Miami Gardens8.8 mi away
2%160
7
Medley7 mi away
2%129
8
Fort Lauderdale22.9 mi away
2%128
9
Brownsville (in town)right here
2%128
10
Miramar12 mi away
2%102
Everywhere elseother towns and states
45%2,975
The top trips

Where Brownsville clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Brownsville is more walkable than 98% of U.S. towns

EPA walkability index 14.7 of 20 · typical FL town 9.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 98% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 13.2% of commuters · FL 3.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 94% of U.S. towns
Florida towns we grade 638 towns#5 of 638
A+A+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 7,176 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). Nearly all residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 82% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 23.9 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 98% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Miami31.0
Brownsville23.9

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 16.9% of Brownsville households have no vehicle (Florida 6.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 12% of Brownsville’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Ranked on jobs and income, Brownsville is 1,721st among 1,999 U.S. towns of 12,000 to 23,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Plain Township OH13,257$219K2.1%0.8%10%A+
2Rogers MN15,606$159K1.9%1.2%10%A+
3Trophy Club TX13,695$201K2.1%2.0%2%A+
…
70Pinecrest FL18,635$206K4.3%3.0%6%A+
…
90Lake Butler FL17,125$183K3.7%2.7%3%A+
…
119Palm Valley FL19,796$117K4.2%1.2%13%A+
…
1,719Show Low AZ12,471$60K12.2%4.7%39%C−
1,720Dixon IL14,582$59K17.8%5.2%28%C−
1,721Brownsville FL16,936$41K26.2%7.5%2%C−
1,722Warrington FL15,918$62K22.5%6.3%4%C−
1,723Coolbaugh Township PA20,681$83K16.2%11.6%7%C−
…
1,999Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Brownsville, the top three, the last and three more from Florida.

Next door

34% of Brownsville works in a town next door

The biggest share goes to Miami (28%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Miami27 min
Gladeview28 min
Hialeah29 min
Brownsville31 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownBrownsville workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Brownsville–C−A+31 min$40,795
Hialeah6%B−A29 min$55,594
Miami28%C+A+27 min$62,462
Gladeviewunder 2%CA+28 min$47,469

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Brownsville’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Brownsville: questions

What is the median household income in Brownsville?

$40,795 (±$5,296) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $74,568 across Florida and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Brownsville?

26.2%, against 12.6% across Florida and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Brownsville?

31 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Florida and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Brownsville work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Miami (28%, 4 mi), Hialeah (6%, 5 mi), Miami Beach (4%, 6 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Brownsville walkable?

Brownsville is more walkable than 98% of U.S. towns (Walkability A+): an EPA walkability index of 14.7 out of 20, and 13% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Brownsville without a car?

12% of commuters take transit and 17% of households have no car. 82% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Brownsville, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Brownsville

Brownsville home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.