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B+History
History · Voluntown

Voluntown dates to 1721, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #117 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Wylie School. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1820.

1721founded
1on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
1famous people
From Voluntown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Voluntown began

When was Voluntown founded?

1721

Voluntown dates its founding to 1721 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,116 in 1820305 years

How historic is Voluntown?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1826.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Voluntown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Voluntown is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #117 of 155 in Connecticut. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Voluntown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 25%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Voluntown’s 7.7 sits below most of its state (6% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1721.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Voluntown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Voluntown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Voluntown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Voluntown, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018501900195020001,186 in 1880Low: 651

Lost half of its people between 1880 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

19 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Voluntown’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Voluntown on the map, 1889 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Voluntown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Voluntown on the 1889 USGS mapVoluntown on the 1893 USGS mapVoluntown on the 1920 USGS mapVoluntown on the 1943 USGS mapVoluntown on the 1953 USGS mapVoluntown on the 1970 USGS map1889Moosup sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Voluntown.

The story

How Voluntown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Voluntown.

Read it all →

The town was named for the colonial volunteers in the 1675 King Philip's War who stayed to fight "and went not away". One of the founders of Voluntown was Lieutenant Thomas Leffingwell, who secured the town's approval in the colonial legislature and surveyed its original layout.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Voluntown, 1721 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1721
    FoundingVoluntown is established
  3. 1792Born hereHarvey Campbell is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1826Post officeThe Voluntown post office opens
  6. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - New London County - Voluntown - ED …
  7. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1940In the archiveStone along the highway, Route 165, near Voluntown, Connecticut painted to look like a dog
  10. 21st century
  11. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 2,603
By decade

Voluntown, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - New London County - Voluntown - ED 6-113, ED 6-114
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - New London County - Voluntown - ED 6-113, ED 6-114, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Voluntown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Voluntown

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1991
Wylie School
Buildings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Voluntown’s post office has been open since 1826.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Beachdale
Gone or out of use
Wylie Schoolschool
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Voluntown
GallupJoseph Douglass LotKennedyNew KinneOld KinnePalmerPotterRobbins

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Voluntown’s history

What year was Voluntown founded?

In 1721, according to Wikidata. Voluntown’s post office opened in 1826, and the census of 1820 counted 1,116 people here.

How does Voluntown rank for history?

Voluntown is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #117 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Voluntown?

One place: the Wylie School (listed 1991).

How old are the homes in Voluntown?

13% of Voluntown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.