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BHistory
History · Griswold

19% of Griswold’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #130 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1820.

7on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
5famous people
From Griswold’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Griswold’s history

How historic is Griswold?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Griswold’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Griswold is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #130 of 155 in Connecticut. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Griswold’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 16%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Griswold’s 13.0 sits below most of its state (16% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 15 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Griswold’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Griswold’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Griswold’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Griswold on the map, 1889 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Griswold. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Griswold on the 1889 USGS mapGriswold on the 1893 USGS mapGriswold on the 1920 USGS mapGriswold on the 1944 USGS mapGriswold on the 1953 USGS mapGriswold on the 1970 USGS mapGriswold on the 1984 USGS map1889Moosup sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Griswold.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Pachaug, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Jewett City
1804–today
Glasgo
1872–today
Pachaug
1922–1950
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BethelClayvilleDoanevilleDorrvilleGlasgoHopevilleJewett CityPachaug
Gone or out of use
Glasgo SchoolschoolLakeside AirportairportPachaug SchoolschoolPopple BridgebridgeStickmeadowlocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Griswold
LeonardPachaug

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Griswold came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Griswold.

Read it all →

Long a fishing ground for the Mohegan people, the waterways attracted settlers who established ironworks, saw and corn mills, and other businesses.

The town of Griswold was originally the northern part of the town of Preston. The North Society was established in 1716 at the request of residents who had been travelling to Preston to attend church.

In the late 1700s, Eliezer Jewett opened several mills and an irrigation plant. His success led the area to be called Jewett City. The town of Griswold incorporated in 1815, naming itself after Governor Roger Griswold. In 1895, Jewett City incorporated as a borough of the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Griswold, 1713 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1713BuiltKinne Cemetery is built
  3. 19th century
  4. 1804Post officeThe Jewett City post office opens
  5. 1835Born hereMoses Coit Tyler is born here
  6. 1839Born hereWilliam Jewett Tucker is born here
  7. 1841Born hereWilliam J. Babcock is born here
  8. 1862Born hereFrederick C. Olney is born here
  9. 1872Post officeThe Glasgo post office opens
  10. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - New London County - Griswold - ED 6…
  11. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1922Post officeThe Pachaug post office opens
  14. 1950Post officeThe Pachaug post office closes
  15. 1970In the archive189INTERIOR OF THE GRISWOLD INN, ESSEX, CT
By decade

Griswold, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - New London County - Griswold - ED 6-12, ED 6-13
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - New London County - Griswold - ED 6-12, ED 6-13, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Griswold’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

7 historic places in Griswold

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
15
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
John Wilson House
BuildingsSites

Architectural styles listings

Colonial4
Postmedieval English3
Early Republic1
Federal1
Late Victorian1
Richardsonian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Griswold, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001850190019502000Peak: 11,951

Between 1,859 and 11,951 people in every census since 1820.

19 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Griswold’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Griswold

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Griswold’s history

How does Griswold rank for history?

Griswold is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #130 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Griswold?

7 listings: 6 buildings, among them the John Wilson House (listed 1985, the first), and 1 site. 15 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Griswold?

19% of Griswold’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.