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–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Union

With 0.3 jobs for every working resident, most of Union works elsewhere

134 jobs are based in Union, and 397 of its residents work somewhere. Only 7% work in Union itself; outside it, Hartford draws the most (8%, 31 miles). For 9% of workers, the job is at home, where Connecticut as a whole has 16%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The commute and the jobs: Union in brief

Union’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Union is Hartford, 31 miles away as the crow flies. 8% of working residents (33) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

Union workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 32 minutes each way, against 27 across Connecticut. Over a year that’s about 245 hours of commuting, 38 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 397 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · How far

How far Union goes to work

10 mi25 mi35 miHartford: 8% · 31.2 miStafford: 6% · 7.5 miManchester: 5% · 24.2 miEnfield: 4% · 20.2 miMansfield: 4% · 14.9 miKillingly: 3% · 19.9 miSouth Windsor: 3% · 24.1 miSpringfield: 3% · 21 miVernon: 3% · 18.9 miHartford 8%Stafford 6%Mansfield 4%Union
UnionTop destinations (size = commuters)
16%Under 10 mi63 residents
40%10–24 mi160 residents
33%25–50 mi132 residents
11%Over 50 mi42 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Union: about 32 minutes

A year of commuting
244 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.2 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union32 min
Connecticut27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
9%

of Union workers work from home, vs 16% across Connecticut. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Union gets to work
90%Drive alone
8%Carpool
1%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 436 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across Connecticut: 82% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

A workday in Union: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 368 residents head out to work, 29 work right here, and 105 people come in from elsewhere.

368live here, work elsewhere
29live and work here
105work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night800
Workday540
800live here− 370head out to work+ 110come in to work= 540on a workday

About 540 people are in Union on a workday afternoon, 33% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.34jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting out of Union: the destinations

Hartford: 33 residents work here (8%)Springfield: 11 residents work here (3%)Killingly: 13 residents work here (3%)EastfordWoodstockEnfield: 14 residents work here (4%)AshfordStafford: 22 residents work here (6%)Mansfield: 14 residents work here (4%)South Windsor: 12 residents work here (3%)Manchester: 20 residents work here (5%)Vernon: 11 residents work here (3%)WillingtonTollandUnionDudleyHollandWalesHartfordStaffordManchesterEnfieldMansfieldKillinglyUnion
1
Hartford31.2 mi away
8%33
2
Union (in town)right here
7%29
3
Stafford7.5 mi away
6%22
4
Manchester24.2 mi away
5%20
5
Enfield20.2 mi away
4%14
6
Mansfield14.9 mi away
4%14
7
Killingly19.9 mi away
3%13
8
South Windsor24.1 mi away
3%12
9
Springfield, MA21 mi away
3%11
10
Vernon18.9 mi away
3%11
Everywhere elseother towns and states
55%218
The top trips

Where Union clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Union

Jobs based in UnionJobs Union residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms27%25%
Trade, transport & utilities19%13%
Services: health, schools, offices54%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less13%9%
$1,251–$3,333 a month30%21%
Over $3,333 a month57%70%

Who does it

29 or younger16%19%
30 to 5446%45%
55 and older39%36%
+12%

Jobs based in Union, 2013 → 2023: 120 → 134. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Next door

Union and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Stafford (6%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Stafford26 min
Willington26 min
Woodstock31 min
Union32 min
Ashford34 min
Eastford35 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union–——32 min$88,958
Woodstockunder 3%B+C−31 min$112,011
Stafford6%BD26 min$93,235
Ashfordunder 3%B+D34 min$121,926
Eastfordunder 3%B+C+35 min$97,422
Willingtonunder 3%A−D26 min$91,114

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union: questions

What is the median household income in Union?

$88,958 (±$13,898) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $95,781 across Connecticut and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union?

5.7%, against 10.0% across Connecticut and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union?

32 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Connecticut and 26 nationally. 9% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union work?

7% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Hartford (8%, 31 mi), Stafford (6%, 8 mi), Manchester (5%, 24 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Union without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union

Union home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.