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Norwich, Connecticut 2Photo: Hayden Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
Otis Library

Norwich’s library lends 1.9 print items per resident, against a typical 3.7 for libraries its size

Otis Library serves 39,881 people in and around Norwich. Last year it lent 99K books, movies and e-books and logged 74K visits.

261 Main St., Norwich 06360 · about 44 hours a week
C+Civic lifeAhead of 42% of U.S. towns · #106 of 155 in Connecticut. Library visits, nonprofits and volunteering.
Borrowed a year
99K
2.5 per resident
Visits a year
74K
1.9 per resident · Below typical (2.6)
Programs & events
389
about 7 a week · 8,114 attended
Cardholders
14%
5,713 cards
Open
44 hrs
a week
In brief

Norwich’s library, in brief

Below typical on every measure

Against libraries serving 25,000 to 100,000 people, Otis Library sits below the middle on all seven per-resident measures we compare, and in the bottom 30% on six. How it compares ↓

Few residents carry a card

Only 14% of the people Otis Library serves have a library card, against a typical 39% for its size. How it compares ↓

This summary is written from the numbers on this page. Numbers are the library’s own report to the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024.

Civic life grade

What’s behind Norwich’s civic life grade

On library visits, community nonprofits and volunteering, Norwich is ahead of 42% of U.S. towns, #106 of 155 in Connecticut. The share of younger adults in volunteering groups holds the grade up; library visits pull it down.

C+
Civic lifeA character grade: shown, never part of Norwich’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (17,556)Ahead of 42%
FewerMore
Connecticut towns we grade (155)Ahead of 32%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $49K–$81K (8,555)Ahead of 39%

Most U.S. towns with similar household incomes ($49K–$81K) score higher, so income alone doesn’t account for it.

Civic life counts registered nonprofits, library visits and online volunteering groups, so it can miss civic life that runs through congregations, mutual aid or neighbors looking out for each other.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The volunteering share is a 2022 estimate from Facebook users aged 25–44.

Library visits: IMLS Public Libraries Survey, FY2024. Nonprofits: IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File, October 2026. Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. How TownRatings grades civic life →

Places to belong

138 community nonprofits are registered in Norwich

3.5 per 1,000 residents, against a U.S. town median of 3.7. The largest group: human services.

Community nonprofits, by kind

Arts & culture150.38 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.24
Youth, sports & recreation140.35 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.52
Civic groups, clubs & veterans180.45 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.74
Human services280.70 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.59
Education200.50 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.43
Health110.28 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.16
Environment & animals40.10 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.17
Other280.70 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.47

Counted from the IRS list of tax-exempt organizations by mailing address (fractions where a ZIP code spans towns). Congregations are counted apart (31 here), since whether a church registers depends on its denomination, not the town. 3 more name a national or statewide reach and are left out.

Volunteering

9.4%

9.4% of Norwich’s Facebook users aged 25–44 belong to a volunteering or activism group, against 7.5% in the typical Connecticut town and 7.5% nationally.

Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. ZIP-code figures, weighted by where Norwich’s residents live; 2022.

How it compares

Below most similar-size libraries on all 8 measures

Per resident, against libraries serving 25,000 to 100,000 people across the U.S.

Visits per resident 1.9 visits · typical 2.6Lower than 68%
Borrowing per resident 1.9 print items · typical 3.7Lower than 73%
Digital borrowing 0.5 e-items · typical 1.2Lower than 74%
Kids’ borrowing 0.9 kids’ items · typical 1.7Lower than 70%
Program attendance 0.2 attendees · typical 0.3Lower than 71%
Programs offered 9.8 per 1,000 residents · typical 14Lower than 70%
Cardholders 14% of residents · typical 39%Bottom 10%
Spending $38 per resident · typical $40Lower than 53%
Fewer per residentMore per resident
Size group

Otis Library serves 39,881 people, so it’s measured against U.S. libraries serving 25,000 to 100,000.

A year at the library

Every hour the doors are open, about 44 items go out

Fiscal year 2024. The library’s own count.

74K
visits
1.9 per resident
99K
loans, print + digital
2.5 per resident
389
programs & events
8,114 attended
5,713
library cards
14% of people served
Every open hour44items borrowed
Every week156people at a program
Every day132Wi-Fi sessions
18 staff (full-time equivalent)35 public computers76K books & media on the shelves
What people borrow

Almost half the print loans are kids’ books

99K loans last year: print, kids’ and digital.

99Kloans
Books & media (adults) 41%Kids’ books & media 37%E-books, audio & streaming 22%
How hard the shelves work
1×

Each of the 76K books and other items on the shelves went out about 1 time last year, on average.

From your couch

21,501 e-books, e-audiobooks and streams last year. Borrow from home with your card, plus research databases: courses, journals, genealogy and more.

Kids & programs

About 4 kids’ programs a week

Story times, clubs, classes and events, by who they’re for.

Schools in Norwich →

Programs last year by age group

Ages 0–5143
Ages 6–1187
Teens37
Adults107
All ages15
Little ones
2.8

story times and programs a week for ages 0–5, on average.

36K
kids’ books & media borrowed
8,114
people at programs
389
programs
The building

Find it

Otis Library, 261 Main St., Norwich.

44
hours open a week
44,927
square feet
76K
books & media
With a card

No late fees. E-books and audiobooks from home. Loans renew on their own if no one’s waiting. Research databases: courses, journals, genealogy.

New in Norwich? The Handbook →

Hours are the survey’s yearly average. Check the library’s own site for today’s hours.

What your card is worth

For every $1 it spends, the library lends about $1.12 worth

Set what you’d borrow in a month. It starts at what the average Norwich cardholder borrows.

In a month I’d use…
Books$17 each
1
Kids’ books$12 each
1
E-books & audio$15 each
0
Movies & music$4 each
0
Programs & classes$10 a program
0
Computer & Wi-Fi$3 a session
1
Your card saves you about
$384
a year at retail prices · $32 a month

Who pays for it
$38 per resident a year

Typical for a library this size: $40. Operating budget $1.5M.

Local taxes 82%State 0%Federal 1%Gifts & other 17%

Last year the library lent and hosted about $1.7M worth of books, e-books, programs and Wi-Fi on a $1.5M budget.

Fine-free. No late fees on books returned late.

Retail prices are typical, rounded down: a new book $17, a kids’ book $12, an e-book or e-audiobook $15, a movie rental $4, a class or program $10, a computer or Wi-Fi session $3. The average cardholder’s month = the library’s yearly loans, attendance and Wi-Fi sessions ÷ its 5,713 cardholders ÷ 12.

Next door

Libraries next door

Norwich ranks 5th of 6 for borrowing per resident. Tap a town to see its library.

12+ loans per resident8–124–8Under 4No library / shared system
TownLibraryLoans per residentHoursCivic life
FranklinJanet Carlson Calvert Library fine-free4.229A−
PrestonPreston Public Library fine-free3.231B−
SpragueSprague Public Library fine-free3.031C+
BalticSprague Public Library fine-free3.031— graded as part of its town
NorwichOtis Library fine-free2.544C+
MontvilleRaymond Library fine-free2.429C−
BozrahNone of its own——A
LisbonNone of its own——C+

Loans = print + digital items borrowed in the library’s fiscal year, per person it serves. — = no library of its own, a county or regional system (its numbers cover many towns), or no report. Civic life: — = not graded (unincorporated places, whose nonprofits can’t be placed by mailing address, or towns with fewer than two of the three inputs).

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

From the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024.

  • The library’s own count. Libraries report their own visits, loans and programs. A library that didn’t respond keeps its address and hours here, with no numbers.

Hours are the survey’s yearly average; libraries are compared with others serving about as many people. How TownRatings uses library figures →

Questions about the library and civic life in Norwich

Does Norwich have a public library?

Yes. Otis Library, 261 Main St., serves 39,881 people in and around Norwich (the survey’s count) and is open about 44 hours a week, averaged over the year.

Is Otis Library fine-free? Does it lend e-books?

Yes to both: no late fees, and e-books, audiobooks and research databases with a card (the library’s 2024 survey report).

How busy is Norwich’s library?

It logged 1.9 visits and lent 2.5 items per resident in 2024, against a typical 2.6 visits for libraries serving 25,000 to 100,000 people.

What is Norwich’s civic life grade?

C+ Norwich is ahead of 42% of U.S. towns on civic life, #106 of 155 in Connecticut. The grade combines library visits per resident, community nonprofits per 1,000 residents and the share of adults 25–44 in volunteering groups. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Book talk

Reading, story times and the library in Norwich.

Town Square →
Start a conversation

Libraries: Institute of Museum and Library Services, Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024. Each library reports its own numbers. Distances are straight-line from the town center. “What your card is worth” uses typical retail prices and is an estimate, not an official figure.