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B+History
History · Hamden

Hamden dates to 1786, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns · #123 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

17 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 13 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1790.

1786founded
17on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
26famous people
From Hamden’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hamden began

When was Hamden founded?

1786

Hamden dates its founding to 1786 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,422 in 1790240 years

How historic is Hamden?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1834.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hamden’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hamden is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #123 of 155 in Connecticut. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hamden’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 21%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hamden’s 5.2 sits below most of its state (3% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 32 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1786.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hamden’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Hamden had its own post office from 1834 to 1915. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamden
1834–1915
Mount Carmel
1853–1915
Whitneyville
1857–1902
Highwood
1888–1902
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ArmoryvilleCentervilleHighwoodMount CarmelMount Carmel CenterSpring GlenWhitneyville
Gone or out of use
Blakeslee QuarrymineCornerslocaleKnapps TavernbuildingPine Rock Quarrymine
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hamden
B'nail ScholomBeaverdale Memorial ParkCentral Burying GroundsCongregation Beth ElHamden PlainsWestwoods

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Hamden’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hamden’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Hamden on the map, 1892 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hamden. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hamden on the 1892 USGS mapHamden on the 1921 USGS mapHamden on the 1954 USGS mapHamden on the 1967 USGS mapHamden on the 1972 USGS mapHamden on the 1984 USGS map1892New Haven sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hamden.

The story

How Hamden came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hamden.

Read it all →

The peaceful Quinnipiac were the first inhabitants of the area that includes what is now known as Hamden. They held the land now known as Sleeping Giant Mountain in great esteem.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hamden, 1786 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1786
    FoundingHamden is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1800BuiltOrrin Todd House is built
  5. 1827In the archiveEli Whitney Gun Factory William Giles Munson 1827
  6. 1834Post officeThe Hamden post office opens
  7. 1845BuiltPistol Factory Dwelling is built
  8. 1853Post officeThe Mount Carmel post office opens
  9. 1857Post officeThe Whitneyville post office opens
  10. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 20th century
  12. 1902Post officeThe Whitneyville post office closes
  13. 1915Post officeThe Hamden post office closes
  14. 1915Post officeThe Mount Carmel post office closes
  15. 1917Born hereErnest Borgnine is born here
  16. 1927BuiltHamden Bank & Trust Building is built
  17. 1928Born hereDonald Hall is born here
  18. 1940In the archiveFSA (Farm Security Administration) clients Mr. and Mrs. Burton Benham getting apples read…
  19. 1979BuiltWhitney, Eli, Gun Factory is built
  20. 1990Born hereDana Terrace is born here
  21. 21st century
  22. 2000Born hereAlexis Holmes is born here
By decade

Hamden, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1820s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

FSA (Farm Security Administration) clients Mr. and Mrs. Burton Benham getting apples ready for market. Hamden, Connecti…
Retake this viewFSA (Farm Security Administration) clients Mr. and Mrs. Burton Benham getting apples ready for market. Hamden, Connecti…, 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hamden’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

17 historic places in Hamden

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
17
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
32
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Whitney, Eli, Gun Factory
All 17 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hamden, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,0001800185019001950200061,169

Grew from 1,422 people in 1790 to 61,169 in 2020, more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hamden’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

26 famous people were born in Hamden

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hamden’s history

What year was Hamden founded?

In 1786, according to Wikidata. Hamden’s post office opened in 1834, and the first U.S. census counted 1,422 people here in 1790.

How does Hamden rank for history?

Hamden is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #123 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hamden?

17 listings: 13 buildings, 2 historic districts, the Edgerton and the East Rock Park, with 13 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 1 structure. 32 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Hamden?

15% of Hamden’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.5 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (10), the National Register of Historic Places (17), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.