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A−History
History · Danbury

Danbury dates to 1685, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns · #85 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 97 buildings. Below: 16 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1790.

1685founded
12on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
16old photos & papers
50famous people
From Danbury’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Danbury began

When was Danbury founded?

1685

Danbury dates its founding to 1685 (Wikipedia’s history). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 3,031 in 17902020 census: 86,518341 years

How historic is Danbury?

A−

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1785.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Danbury’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Danbury is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #85 of 155 in Connecticut. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Danbury’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 81%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 45%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Danbury’s 13.4 sits below most of its state (16% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 117 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1685.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Danbury’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Danbury’s post office has been open since 1785.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Aqua VistaBeaverbrookBeckettvilleCandlewood PinesCedar HeightsGermantownHawthorne TerraceHayestownLattins LandingMargerie ManorMill PlainMiry BrookPleasant AcresSnug HarborTa'agan PointWildmans Landing
Gone or out of use
Kenosia Trotting Parklocale
12cemeteries and burying grounds inside Danbury
Children of IsraelGreat PlainImmanuel LutheranKing Street United ChurchMill PlainOld Main StreetPembrokeSaint PetersSaint Platons OrthodoxWoosterWooster StreetWooster Street

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

12 listings protect 117 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
117
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Octagon House
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Danbury on the map, 1892 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Danbury. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Danbury on the 1892 USGS mapDanbury on the 1915 USGS mapDanbury on the 1953 USGS mapDanbury on the 1963 USGS mapDanbury on the 1972 USGS mapDanbury on the 1984 USGS map1892Danbury sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Danbury.

The story

How Danbury came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Danbury.

Read it all →

Danbury was settled by colonists in 1685, when eight families moved from what are now Norwalk and Stamford, Connecticut. The Danbury area was then called Pahquioque by its namesake, the Algonquian-speaking Pahquioque Native Americans (they are believed to have been a band of the Paugussett people), who occupied lands along the Still River. Bands were often identified by such geographic designation but they were associated with the larger nation by culture and language).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Danbury, 1889–1929

Passages that mention Danbury, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1888 and for the five subsequent years Colonel Stevenson was vice president and general manager of the Housatonic Rail¬ road, president of the New Haven & Derby Railroad, manager and director of the Danbury & Norwalk Railroad, director of the New York & New England Railioad, piesident of the New…
History of Fairfield County, Connecticut, 1639-19281929 · page 97Read the page →
Read the text

In 1888 and for the five subsequent years Colonel Stevenson was vice president and general manager of the Housatonic Rail¬ road, president of the New Haven & Derby Railroad, manager and director of the Danbury & Norwalk Railroad, director of the New York & New England Railioad, piesident of the New York Rutland & Montreal Railroad, and vice president and man ager ’of the Shepaug, Litchfield & Northern Railroad. These roads were combined under a syndicate which planned to have an

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Martin Gorman received his education in the public schools of Danbury and then began working at the hat industry, in some phase or another of which he has been employed continuously since 1880 in the various factories of Danbury. In 1917 Mr.
History of Fairfield County, Connecticut, 1639-19281929 · page 458Read the page →
Read the text

Martin Gorman received his education in the public schools of Danbury and then began working at the hat industry, in some phase or another of which he has been employed continuously since 1880 in the various factories of Danbury. In 1917 Mr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Mr, Samuel Sherw'ood was commissioned captain, Mr. Benjamin Rumsey lieutenant, and Air. Thomas Nash ensign of the train-band of Green's Farms.* Danbury was made a Probate Court district for the towns of Danbury, Newtown and New Fairfield, and allowed one judge and one clerk, from which court all ap…
The history of Fairfield, Fairfield County, Connecticut, from the settlement of the town in 1639 to 18181889 · page 144Read the page →
Read the text

Mr, Samuel Sherw'ood was commissioned captain, Mr. Benjamin Rumsey lieutenant, and Air. Thomas Nash ensign of the train-band of Green's Farms.* Danbury was made a Probate Court district for the towns of Danbury, Newtown and New Fairfield, and allowed one judge and one clerk, from which court all appeals were to be made to the Superior Court at Fairfield.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Danbury, 1685 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1685
    FoundingDanbury is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1785Post officeThe Danbury post office opens
  5. 19th century
  6. 1800In the archiveLake Kenosia
  7. 1854In the archiveRecto Danbury Bank (Connecticut) 1 dollar 1854
  8. 1867In the archiveDanbury 1867
  9. 1874Born hereCharles Ives is born here
  10. 1875In the archive1875 Danbury picture map
  11. 1880In the archiveAfrican American baseball team
  12. 1890In the archiveFiremen on parade at Wooster Square
  13. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1895BuiltHearthstone is built
  15. 1896BuiltLocust Avenue School is built
  16. 20th century
  17. 1976Born hereJonathan Brandis is born here
  18. 1977Born hereJenna von Oy is born here
  19. 1985Born hereLindsey Jacobellis is born here
  20. 1994BuiltUnion Station is built
By decade

Danbury, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1800s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Danbury, building by building, 1884–1929

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Danbury fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 10
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Recto Danbury Bank (Connecticut) 1 dollar 1854
Retake this viewRecto Danbury Bank (Connecticut) 1 dollar 1854, 1854

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Danbury’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Danbury, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,0001800185019001950200086,518

Grew from 3,031 people in 1790 to 86,518 in 2020, more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Danbury’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

50 famous people were born in Danbury

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Danbury’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Danbury’s history

What year was Danbury founded?

In 1685, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Danbury’s post office opened in 1785, and the first U.S. census counted 3,031 people here in 1790.

How does Danbury rank for history?

Danbury is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #85 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Danbury?

12 listings: 10 buildings, among them the Octagon House (listed 1973, the first), 1 historic district, the Main Street Historic District, with 97 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 117 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Danbury?

15% of Danbury’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.