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AHistory
History · Ridgefield

Ridgefield dates to 1708, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #51 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

13 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Frederic Remington House, a National Historic Landmark, and five historic districts with 282 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1959 on, and the census since 1790.

1708founded
13on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
20famous people
From Ridgefield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ridgefield began

When was Ridgefield founded?

1708

Ridgefield dates its founding to 1708 (Wikipedia’s history). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,947 in 1790318 years

How historic is Ridgefield?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1792.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ridgefield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ridgefield is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #51 of 155 in Connecticut. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ridgefield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 68%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ridgefield’s 120 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 301 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1708.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ridgefield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

13 listings protect 301 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmark
1
Frederic Remington House
historic buildings protected
301
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Frederic Remington House
All 13 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Ridgefield’s post office has been open since 1792. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ridgefield
1792–today
Ridgebury
1818–1901
Ridgefield Station
1863–1873
Branchville
1873–1920
Titicus
1885–1899
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BranchvilleCasagmoFox HillMamanasco LakeRidgeburyTiticusWataba LakeWest Mountain
Gone or out of use
Keeler Tavernbuilding
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ridgefield
FloridaRidgeburyRidgefieldSaint Marys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Ridgefield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ridgefield.

Read it all →

Ridgefield was settled by English colonists from Norwalk in 1708, when a group of them purchased land from Chief Catoonah of the Ramapo tribe. The town was incorporated under a royal charter from the Connecticut General Assembly issued in 1709. Ridgefield was descriptively named. Its most significant 18th-century event was the Battle of Ridgefield on April 27, 1777. This American Revolutionary War skirmish involved a small colonial militia force (state militia and some Continental Army soldiers), led by, among others, General David Wooster, who died in the engagement, and Benedict Arnold, whose horse was shot from under him. They faced a larger British force that had landed at Westport and was returning from a raid on the colonial supply depot in Danbury. The battle was a tactical victory for the British but a strategic one for the Colonials because the British would never again conduct…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Ridgefield, 1708 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1708
    FoundingRidgefield is established
  3. 1713BuiltKeeler Tavern is built
  4. 1780In the archiveBattleOfRidgefield1
  5. 1792Post officeThe Ridgefield post office opens
  6. 19th century
  7. 1818Post officeThe Ridgebury post office opens
  8. 1863Post officeThe Ridgefield Station post office opens
  9. 1873Post officeThe Ridgefield Station post office closes
  10. 1875In the archiveRidgefieldCTMainSt1875
  11. 1890In the archiveFarmyard at Branchville, Connecticut by John Ferguson Weir
  12. 1895Born herePeggy Bacon is born here
  13. 1896BuiltPhineas Chapman Lounsbury House is built
  14. 20th century
  15. 1900In the archiveGlimpses of Ridgefield book cover
  16. 1901Post officeThe Ridgebury post office closes
  17. 1959Born hereIan Falconer is born here
  18. 1959On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  19. 1965LandmarkFrederic Remington House named a National Historic Landmark
  20. 1968Born hereBill Lawrence is born here
  21. 1995Born hereTucker West is born here
By decade

Ridgefield, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1780s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Ridgefield on the map, 1959 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ridgefield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ridgefield on the 1959 USGS mapRidgefield on the 1970 USGS mapRidgefield on the 1984 USGS map1959Bethel sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ridgefield.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

RidgefieldCTMainSt1875
Retake this viewRidgefieldCTMainSt1875, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ridgefield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Ridgefield, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001800185019001950200025,033

Grew from 1,947 people in 1790 to 25,033 in 2020, more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ridgefield’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

20 famous people were born in Ridgefield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Ridgefield’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ridgefield’s history

What year was Ridgefield founded?

In 1708, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Ridgefield’s post office opened in 1792, and the first U.S. census counted 1,947 people here in 1790.

How does Ridgefield rank for history?

Ridgefield is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #51 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ridgefield?

13 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Frederic Remington House (a National Historic Landmark since 1965), and 5 historic districts with 282 contributing buildings. 301 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Ridgefield?

13% of Ridgefield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (6), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (13), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.