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Jobs & commute in Chester

Households in Chester have higher incomes than those in 83% of U.S. towns

Transit is limited for a town this walkable: about 3.3 trips an hour stop near the typical resident at the evening peak, against 31.8 in Stamford. 11.8% of residents live below the poverty line, next to 10.0% for Connecticut as a whole. For jobs and income Chester is better than 63% of U.S. towns (B); for walkability it is more walkable than 79% of U.S. towns (A−).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Chester: the figures worth knowing

Chester trades workers with the towns around it

Chester has about as many jobs (1,840) as working residents (1,719), but they are mostly different people: 1,524 residents leave for work each day while 1,645 people come in. Only 11% of the jobs in Chester are held by people who live here. Day and night ↓

Chester makes and builds things

47% of the jobs based in Chester are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Chester residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 20%. The jobs ↓

Chester’s workforce skews older

36% of Chester’s working residents are 55 or older. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Income, poverty and work: Chester’s grade explained

Household income holds Chester’s grade up ($109,191, U.S. $80,734); the poverty rate pulls it down. It also does well on job access by car.

Household income $109,191 (±$18,195) · CT $95,781 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 83% of U.S. towns
Poverty 11.8% · CT 10.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 40% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.8% (±2.4) · CT 5.6% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 41% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 70% of U.S. towns
Connecticut towns we grade 155 towns#114 of 155
C+A

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Chester could be anywhere from C+ to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who works in Chester, and who works elsewhere

On a workday 1,524 residents head out to work, 195 work right here, and 1,645 people come in from elsewhere.

1,524live here, work elsewhere
195live and work here
1,645work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,700
Workday3,800
3,700live here− 1,500head out to work+ 1,600come in to work= 3,800on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.07jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.07 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Factories, building and farms: 47% of the jobs in Chester

1,840 jobs are based in Chester.

Jobs based in ChesterJobs Chester residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms47%20%
Trade, transport & utilities4%14%
Services: health, schools, offices49%66%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less11%10%
$1,251–$3,333 a month21%19%
Over $3,333 a month68%71%

Who does it

29 or younger19%18%
30 to 5446%46%
55 and older35%36%
−4%

Jobs based in Chester, 2013 → 2023: 1,908 → 1,840. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Chester’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

7% of working residents work in Essex

Hartford: 86 residents work here (5%)New Haven: 65 residents work here (4%)Middletown: 81 residents work here (5%)Guilford: 30 residents work here (2%)Westbrook: 80 residents work here (5%)LymeGroton: 33 residents work here (2%)Old Saybrook: 77 residents work here (4%)HaddamKillingworthEssex: 121 residents work here (7%)Deep River: 69 residents work here (4%)East HaddamEast HamptonChesterChester CenterDeep River CenterEssexHartfordMiddletownWestbrookOld SaybrookDeep RiverChester
1
Chester (in town)right here
11%195
2
Essex5.7 mi away
7%121
3
Hartford26.5 mi away
5%86
4
Middletown12.9 mi away
5%81
5
Westbrook7.5 mi away
5%80
6
Old Saybrook9.8 mi away
4%77
7
Deep River3.1 mi away
4%69
8
New Haven23.8 mi away
4%65
9
Groton24 mi away
2%33
10
Guilford12.4 mi away
2%30
Everywhere elseother towns and states
51%882
The top trips

Where Chester clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

About 28 minutes each way, about the CT average

A year of commuting
217 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Chester28 min
Connecticut27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
18%

of Chester workers work from home, vs 16% across Connecticut. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Chester gets to work
92%Drive alone
5%Carpool
2%Transit
1%Walk

Share of the 1,545 commuters (the 18% who work from home are left out). Across Connecticut: 82% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Chester works

10 mi25 mi30 miEssex: 7% · 5.7 miHartford: 5% · 26.5 miMiddletown: 5% · 12.9 miWestbrook: 5% · 7.5 miOld Saybrook: 4% · 9.8 miDeep River: 4% · 3.1 miNew Haven: 4% · 23.8 miGroton: 2% · 24 miGuilford: 2% · 12.4 miEssex 7%Hartford 5%Middletown 5%Westbrook 5%Chester
ChesterTop destinations (size = commuters)
37%Under 10 mi635 residents
31%10–24 mi528 residents
25%25–50 mi433 residents
7%Over 50 mi123 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Chester is more walkable than most U.S. towns, with limited transit

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 2.8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 7.1% across Connecticut.

EPA walkability index 11.3 of 20 · typical CT town 7.1 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 88% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.8% of commuters · CT 7.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 57% of U.S. towns
Connecticut towns we grade 155 towns#41 of 155
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,890 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 68% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 68% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 3.3 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 77% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Stamford31.8
Chester3.3

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.2% of Chester households have no vehicle (Connecticut 8.8%, U.S. 8.4%). 2% of Chester’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 2,600 to 5,000, Chester ranks 1,544th of 4,318 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
2Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
3Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
…
42Andover CT3,173$135K1.8%0.4%6%A+
…
232Bolton CT4,875$126K7.2%1.3%5%A
…
578Salem CT4,324$123K6.2%3.2%6%A
…
1,542Adamsville AL4,178$63K11.4%2.0%2%B
1,543Greencastle PA4,222$77K6.9%3.0%11%B
1,544Chester CT3,726$109K11.8%4.8%11%B
1,545Wright Township MI3,185$87K11.4%4.3%7%B
1,546Sisters OR2,934$95K7.7%2.6%27%B
…
4,318Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Chester, the top three, the last and three more from Connecticut.

Next door

Work in the towns next to Chester

The biggest share goes to Deep River (4%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Deep River Center20 min
Deep River24 min
Chester28 min
East Haddam30 min
Haddam31 min
Lyme31 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownChester workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Chester–BA−28 min$109,191
Deep River4%B+A−24 min$90,253
Deep River Centerunder 2%——20 min—
Lymeunder 2%AB31 min$135,000
Haddamunder 2%A−B−31 min$114,426
East Haddamunder 2%A−C−30 min$107,861

Same-state neighbors only. Deep River Center: a Census-designated place inside a larger town, graded as part of it. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Chester’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Chester: questions

What is the median household income in Chester?

$109,191 (±$18,195) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $95,781 across Connecticut and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Chester?

11.8%, against 10.0% across Connecticut and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Chester?

28 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Connecticut and 26 nationally. 18% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Chester work?

11% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Essex (7%, 6 mi), Hartford (5%, 26 mi), Middletown (5%, 13 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Chester walkable?

Chester is more walkable than 79% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 11.3 out of 20, and 3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Chester without a car?

2% of commuters take transit and 7% of households have no car. 68% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Chester, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Chester

Chester home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.