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Climate in Chester · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Chester’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 20°, and about 28 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

More snow than 59% of U.S. towns#176Snowiest  of 200 in CT
Colder January nights than 58% of U.S. towns#152 coldest of 207 in CT
All CT rankings →

A year in Chester at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan37°20° 9" snow
Feb40°21° 7" snow
Mar47°28° 5" snow
Apr59°37° Last frost ~Apr 26
May69°47° 1 day 90°+
Jun78°57° 2 days 90°+
Jul83°63° 7 days 90°+
Aug81°61° 4 days 90°+
Sep75°54° 1 day 90°+
Oct63°43° First frost ~Oct 16Wettest
Nov now52°34°
Dec43°26° 6" snow

What stands out about Chester’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Chester’s place in Connecticut beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Chester feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
40° / 23°
8 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
58° / 37°
Last frost around Apr 26
Summer
81° / 60°
15 days reach 90°
Fall
63° / 44°
First frost around Oct 16
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 175 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 26 and the first by October 16. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Meriden Markham Muni Airport, 19 miles from the town’s center, 210 ft lower.

129
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
61st most of 207 in Connecticut
More freezing nights than 67% of U.S. towns
4
nights at or below 0°
46th most of 207 in Connecticut
More nights at or below 0° than 62% of U.S. towns
15
days that reach 90°
134th fewest of 207 in Connecticut
Fewer 90° days than 61% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
114th fewest of 207 in Connecticut
Fewer 100° days than 56% of U.S. towns
6bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6b

The 2023 USDA map puts Chester’s center in zone 6b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −1°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

28
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

6.5
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 28 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Norwich Public Utility Plt, CT, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 48 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 120 days a year.

48"
Rain + melted snow a year
124th wettest of 207 in Connecticut
Wetter than 76% of U.S. towns
28"
Snow in a normal winter
176th snowiest of 200 in Connecticut
More snow than 59% of U.S. towns
30 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
102nd most of 126 in Connecticut
More days with snow on the ground than 60% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.6"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

9"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Chester

89% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

5,892 heating degree daysMore heating than 64% of U.S. towns
718 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 67% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Meriden Markham Muni Airport.

Living here

Living with Chester’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

175 frost-free days in zone 6b. The last frost comes by Apr 26 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 16.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August, September and October. 48 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Chester from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (80%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 2%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Chester and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Chester in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Essex: January low 21°, July high 83°Westbrook: January low 22°, July high 83°Essex Village: January low 21°, July high 83°Old Lyme: January low 23°, July high 82°East Lyme: January low 22°, July high 83°Salem: January low 20°, July high 83°Durham: January low 19°, July high 84°Middletown: January low 20°, July high 85°Higganum: January low 20°, July high 84°Killingworth: January low 20°, July high 83°East Hampton: January low 19°, July high 83°Colchester: January low 19°, July high 83°Deep River: January low 21°, July high 83°Deep River Center: January low 21°, July high 83°Chester Center: January low 21°, July high 84°Lyme: January low 21°, July high 83°Haddam: January low 20°, July high 84°East Haddam: January low 20°, July high 83°Chester: January low 20°, July high 83°ChesterDeep RiverDeep River CenterChester CenterLymeHaddamEast Haddam
ColderMilder19° to 23°
Haddam19.5° about the same
East Haddam19.7° about the same
Chester20.2°
Chester Center20.5° about the same
Deep River20.7° about the same
Lyme20.9° about the same
Deep River Center21.0° about the same

Climates most like Chester’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Chester, CT20°83°48"28"
Red Lion, PA21°84°46"25"
Bridgeport, WV23°84°47"24"
New Castle, IN19°84°44"25"
Manchester, MD22°84°47"34"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Chester averaged 1.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.5°).

+1.9°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 86% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.8°now 31°, was 28°
Spring+1.4°now 48°, was 47°
Summer+1.7°now 70°, was 69°
Fall+1.7°now 53°, was 52°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Chester compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Chester’s place among Connecticut’s.

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 70% of U.S. towns85th coolest of 207 in Connecticut
Winter cold20° January low
Colder January nights than 58% of U.S. towns152nd coldest of 207 in Connecticut
Precipitation48" a year
Wetter than 76% of U.S. towns124th wettest of 207 in Connecticut
Snow28" a winter
More snow than 59% of U.S. towns176th snowiest of 200 in Connecticut
Hot days15 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 61% of U.S. towns134th fewest of 207 in Connecticut
Freezing nights129 a year
More freezing nights than 67% of U.S. towns61st most of 207 in Connecticut
Growing season175 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 64% of U.S. towns59th shortest of 207 in Connecticut
Month by month

Chester weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Chester’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Norwich Public Utility Plt, CT. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January37°20°3.7"9.0"111020° – 35°
February40°21°3.1"7.1"101017° – 37°
March47°28°4.2"5.0"10432° – 46°
April59°37°4.3"0.8"11044° – 52°
May69°47°3.6"0.0"11053° – 62°
June78°57°4.3"0.0"10064° – 69°
July83°63°3.6"0.0"9069° – 76°
August81°61°4.0"0.0"9068° – 75°
September75°54°4.2"0.0"9062° – 69°
October63°43°4.6"0.0"10050° – 59°
November52°34°4.0"0.3"9038° – 47°
December43°26°4.4"5.6"11628° – 45°
Year61°41°48.0"27.8"12030
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 17° to 37°. June is the most reliable, staying within 5°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Chester’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Chester’s center.
  • Snow: Norwich Public Utility Plt, CT.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Meriden Markham Muni Airport, 19 miles from the town’s center, 210 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Chester’s climate

What is the weather like in Chester?

A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 20°, and about 28 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 58% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 70% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Chester in winter?

January nights average 20°. About 129 nights a year reach 32° or below and 4 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 20°.

How much snow does Chester get?

About 28 inches in a normal winter at Norwich Public Utility Plt, CT, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 30 days a year.

How hot does it get in Chester?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 63°. About 15 days a year reach 90° (Meriden Markham Muni Airport).

When is the first and last frost in Chester?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 26 and the first fall frost by October 16, about 175 frost-free days, at Meriden Markham Muni Airport.

What growing zone is Chester in?

Zone 6b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −1°.

What is the best time of year to visit Chester?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Chester getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.9° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 86% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Chester.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.