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B+History
History · Fort Morgan

Fort Morgan dates to 1884, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #16 of 159 in Colorado. What drives it

9 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 9 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1890.

1884founded
9on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
6famous people
From Fort Morgan’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fort Morgan began

When was Fort Morgan founded?

1884

Fort Morgan dates its founding to 1884 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 488 in 18902020 census: 11,597142 years

How historic is Fort Morgan?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fort Morgan’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fort Morgan is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #16 of 159 in Colorado. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fort Morgan’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
Colorado towns of 2,500+ (159)Ahead of 91%

Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fort Morgan’s 13.8 sits above most of its state (75% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 16 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1884.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.1 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fort Morgan’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fort Morgan’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fort Morgan’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Fort Morgan, building by building, 1895–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fort Morgan fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

9 historic places in Fort Morgan

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
16
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Rainbow Arch Bridge
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Fort Morgan came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fort Morgan.

Read it all →

Camp Wardwell was established in 1865 along the Overland Trail to protect emigrants and supplies going to and from Denver and the mining districts. The fort was renamed in 1866 by General John Pope for one of his staff, Colonel Christopher A. Morgan, who had died earlier that year. The fort closed in 1868 after being used by 19 different companies from 11 cavalry and infantry regiments (about 1,300 soldiers).

The town of Fort Morgan was platted just south of the old military fort's ruins on May 1, 1884, by Abner S. Baker, a member of Greeley's Union Colony. The town became the county seat of the newly formed Morgan County on February 19, 1889.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Fort Morgan, 1884 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1884
    FoundingFort Morgan is established
  3. 1885In the archiveIrrigation ditch digging, Fort Morgan, Colo
  4. 20th century
  5. 1908BuiltFort Morgan City Hall is built
  6. 1909BuiltLincoln School is built
  7. 1915In the archive11 year old daughter of Mr. Schneider. She and her 7 year old sister are kept out of scho…
  8. 1916Born hereRobert G. Whitehead is born here
  9. 1922BuiltFort Morgan State Armory is built
  10. 1947Born hereChuck Baltazar is born here
  11. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1972Born hereJon Becker is born here
  13. 1988Born hereDustin Jacoby is born here
By decade

Fort Morgan, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Fort Morgan on the map, 1954 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fort Morgan. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fort Morgan on the 1954 USGS mapFort Morgan on the 1976 USGS mapFort Morgan on the 1980 USGS map1954Sterling sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fort Morgan.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Irrigation ditch digging, Fort Morgan, Colo
Retake this viewIrrigation ditch digging, Fort Morgan, Colo, 1885

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fort Morgan’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fort Morgan, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000190019201940196019802000202011,597

Grew from 488 people in 1890 to 11,597 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fort Morgan’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Fort Morgan

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Fort Morgan’s history

What year was Fort Morgan founded?

In 1884, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1890 counted 488 people here.

How does Fort Morgan rank for history?

Fort Morgan is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #16 of 159 in Colorado. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fort Morgan?

9 listings: 6 buildings, 1 historic district, the Sherman Street Historic Residential District, with 9 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 16 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Fort Morgan?

21% of Fort Morgan’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.1 points), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.