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West Elkhorn Avenue, Estes Park (2024)-104A4568Photo: Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Estes Park · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Estes Park faces more hazard damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Estes Park gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns, #151 of 159 in Colorado. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (68%), then wildfire (25%). Flood insurance has paid 73 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 92%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#151 of 159 in Colorado

What stands out about Estes Park’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Estes Park faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

68%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Wildfire

25%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Tornadoes Earthquakes Winter storms Strong wind Ice storms Cold waves Landslides Lightning Avalanches top 1% Volcanic activity
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesHeat wavesTsunamis
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts avalanches at 49% of Estes Park’s expected losses. Avalanches do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Estes Park’s grade

River and rain flooding is 68% of the building damage FEMA expects in Estes Park, and Estes Park’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 25%, at a rate in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Estes Park sits
Estes Park
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D #151 of 159 in Colorado; higher expected damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Estes Park’s residents live in 4 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding68%Wildfire25%Hail4%Everything else3%

The typical Colorado town has higher expected damage than 56% of U.S. towns; within the state, Estes Park has more expected damage per building than 95% of Colorado towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $11.4M a year in losses across Estes Park: $5.3M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Estes Park covers 4 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Estes Park flood? Sometimes: 73 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Estes Park, from FEMA’s records: 18.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 83% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 4 claims1979: 1 claim1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 18 claims1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 1 claim1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 47 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims197819822013
19782026
Biggest named events
  • The Late summer storms47 claims · $1.3M
73
paid claims since 1978
$1.8M
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$24K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Estes Park isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Larimer County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
11buildings floodproofed
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Estes Park

Disasters that paid out in Estes Park itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Estes Park), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2020Wildfires$65K to the Town of Estes Park for repairs
  2. 2013Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides1,444 households applied for aid$1.6M aid approved$4.2M to the Town of Estes Park for repairs47 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2006Snow$9K to the Town of Estes Park for repairs
  4. 2003Snow$13K to the Town of Estes Park for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Estes ParkLarimer County only

Larimer County has had 14 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 12 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Larimer County, 2000–2024.

Were you here?

Old photos of Estes Park after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Estes Park archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Estes Park faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Estes Park

Is Estes Park at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Estes Park has higher expected damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk, #151 of 159 in Colorado. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (68%) and wildfire (25%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Estes Park flood?

Flood insurance has paid 73 claims in Estes Park since 1978, $1.8M in all, or 18.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 83% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Late summer storms (47).

Is Estes Park in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Larimer County, 18% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Estes Park?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Estes Park’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Estes Park?

By FEMA money that reached Estes Park, Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides (2013): 1,444 households applied for aid, $1.6M approved, and $4.2M to the Town of Estes Park for repairs. By flood claims, Late summer storms: 47 paid, $1.3M.

Is Estes Park at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (68%), and Estes Park’s rate for it is in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Estes Park.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Estes Park’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.