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CHistory
History · Aurora

Aurora dates to 1891, and 10 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns · #75 of 159 in Colorado. What drives it

Most of Aurora was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1948 on, and the census since 1900.

1891founded
10on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
48famous people
From Aurora’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Aurora began

When was Aurora founded?

1891

Aurora dates its founding to 1891 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 202 in 19002020 census: 386,261135 years

How historic is Aurora?

C

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1866.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Aurora’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Aurora is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #75 of 159 in Colorado. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Aurora’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 30%
NewerOlder
Colorado towns of 2,500+ (159)Ahead of 53%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Aurora ranks #306 on History.

Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Aurora’s 0.3 sits near the middle of its state (46% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Aurora’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±0.2 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1891.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Aurora’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Aurora’s post office has been open since 1908. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fulton
1866–1867
Watkins
1878–today
Bolton
1900–1901
Aurora
1908–today
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AlturaApache MesaAurora HeightsAurora HighlandsAurora HillsAurora KnollsBoston HeightsBrookvaleCentrepointChadsfordChambers HeightsCherry Creek EastColfax VillageCross CreekDel MarEast Quincy HighlandsEastridgeFountain SideFriendly VillageGateway ParkHallcrafts Village EastHarbor PointeHavana VillageHeather Ridge
Gone or out of use
Buckley Field Manganese Deposit MinemineBurns Memorial SchoolschoolCunningham SchoolschoolFitzsimons Army Medical CenterhospitalH W Siddle Incorporated PitminePeoria SchoolschoolScranton MinemineSky Ranch AirportairportTwo Shafts Minemine
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Aurora
LewisMount Nebo Memorial ParkOlinger Eastlawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Famous people

48 famous people were born in Aurora

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
On the National Register

10 historic places in Aurora

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Melvin School
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Aurora came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Aurora.

Read it all →

Before European settlement, the land that now makes up Aurora was the territory of the Arapaho, Cheyenne, Ute, and Sioux tribes. These lands were claimed by France in 1682 and subsequently became part of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Aurora, 1866 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1866Post officeThe Fulton post office opens
  3. 1867Post officeThe Fulton post office closes
  4. 1878Post officeThe Watkins post office opens
  5. 1891
    FoundingAurora is established
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900BuiltDeLaney Barn is built
  8. 1900Post officeThe Bolton post office opens
  9. 1901Post officeThe Bolton post office closes
  10. 1922BuiltMelvin School is built
  11. 1933In the archiveGROUND WELL Down - Windler Farm, Vicinity of East Forty-eighth Avenue and Picadilly Road
  12. 1940In the archiveColorado [Adams County - Las Animas County (part)]
  13. 1943Born hereJohn Kerry is born here
  14. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1972In the archiveOPEN DUMP
  16. 1980In the archiveOld motel
  17. 1988Born hereTaylor Ritzel is born here
  18. 1992Born hereCory Sandhagen is born here
  19. 21st century
  20. 2000Born hereConnor Storrie is born here
By decade

Aurora, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Aurora on the map, 1948 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Aurora. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Aurora on the 1948 USGS mapAurora on the 1957 USGS mapAurora on the 1965 USGS mapAurora on the 1971 USGS mapAurora on the 1980 USGS map1948Fitzsimons sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Aurora.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

GROUND WELL Down - Windler Farm, Vicinity of East Forty-eighth Avenue and Picadilly Road
Retake this viewGROUND WELL Down - Windler Farm, Vicinity of East Forty-eighth Avenue and Picadilly Road, 1933

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Aurora’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Aurora, census by census

050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,0001900192019401960198020002020386,261

Grew from 202 people in 1900 to 386,261 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Aurora’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Aurora’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Aurora’s history

What year was Aurora founded?

In 1891, according to Wikidata. Aurora’s post office opened in 1866, and the census of 1900 counted 202 people here.

How does Aurora rank for history?

Aurora is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #75 of 159 in Colorado. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Aurora?

10 listings: 10 buildings, among them the Melvin School (listed 1984, the first). 11 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Aurora?

1% of Aurora’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.