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Westmount DistrictWestmount District · Photo: Jean Gagnon · CC BY-SA 3.0
9historic places on the registers
History of Westmount · Canada’s heritage registers

65% of Westmount’s homes were built before 1961

Westmount’s share is 3.7 times the typical 18%. Hurtubise House, begun in 1739, is the oldest by its record. All told the heritage lists hold 9 historic places within the town, and 7 sit in the top tier. Only a few towns match it per resident: 4.4 for every 10,000, ahead of 94% of Canadian towns.

Historic places
9
4.4 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
7
National Historic Sites, classified federal buildings and Québec’s classements
Other federal designations
2
Recognized buildings, railway stations, lighthouses
Oldest building
1739
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
65%
typical town: 18%
In pictures

All 7 of Westmount’s highest-designated places, photographed

Every place on Westmount’s registers has a photo here. On their own pages, 2 of Westmount’s places show how they once looked. Up first are Westmount District and Maison Braemar.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Through time

Westmount from 1889 to 1927

4 old photographs of the town, then the oldest views of 2 of its historic places, set out by date. Hover a dot for its date; tap a picture to see it full screen.

Looking South from Western Ave., the Glen, Westmount, QC, 18891889
Confederation to 1900Looking South from Western Ave., the Glen, Westmount, QC, 1889Photo: T. P. Shaw · Public domain
Looking north from Western Ave., the Glen, Westmount, QC, 18891889
Confederation to 1900Looking north from Western Ave., the Glen, Westmount, QC, 1889Photo: T. P. Shaw · Public domain
Looking south towards bridge over Western Ave., the Glen, Westmount, QC, 18891889
Confederation to 1900Looking south towards bridge over Western Ave., the Glen, Westmount, QC, 1889Photo: T. P. Shaw · Public domain
Smith's Bridge, north branch of the Glen, Cote St. Antoine, QC, about 18901889
Confederation to 1900Smith's Bridge, north branch of the Glen, Cote St. Antoine, QC, about 1890Photo: T. P. Shaw · Public domain
Maison mere de la Congregation de Notre-Dame, Montreal, QC, 19071907
Boom yearsMaison mere de la Congregation de Notre-Dame, Montreal, QC, 1907Photo: Neurdein Frères · Public domain
Église de Saint-Léon-Premier de Westmount . - 1927c. 1927
The wars and betweenÉglise de Saint-Léon-Premier de Westmount . - 1927Public domain

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

How it began

1874 and after: Westmount’s milestones

In Wikidata’s entry, the municipality of Westmount dates from January 1, 1874; that can mean a founding, a charter or a merger. By 1907 the place had a station: Westmount station.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0).

The map

Where Westmount’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

The federal directory and the Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec are both open, so every federal, provincial and municipal designation here has its point.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Highest designations

7 places in Westmount with the highest designation

The group holds 4 places classified by Québec and 3 National Historic Sites. National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. They date from 1739 (Hurtubise House) to 1918. Each one opens its own page.

Other federal designations

2 other places Canada recognizes in Westmount

They date from 1896 (“Canadian Pacific Railway Station, Westmount, Quebec”) to 1925. The group holds a Recognized Federal Heritage Building and a heritage railway station. Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, heritage railway stations and lighthouses. Each one opens its own page.

What’s designated

More houses than anything else in Westmount: 44%

The first by rank are Westmount District and Church of Saint-Léon-de-Westmount. Its places fall into 6 kinds.

Houses4
Forts and military buildings1
Public buildings1
Stations, lighthouses and bridges1
Churches and religious buildings1
Other places1

The groups come from each place’s name and its recorded functions, by what it was built as.

How old

In Westmount, the decades after Confederation left the most behind

Each place by the first construction date on its record.

New France before 17601
British North America 1760–18661
After Confederation 1867–19134
Wars and Depression 1914–19452
Since 1946 1946 on0

2 of the 8 dated places were built before Confederation.

Homes by age

Only 0.6% of Westmount’s homes were built from 2016 to 2021 (4.1% is typical)

Homes built from 1981 to 2000 make up just 9.3% of Westmount’s, against 23% in the typical town. Only 2.3% of Westmount’s homes were built from 2001 to 2015, less than the typical town’s 15%. Half of the homes standing in Westmount today were built before 1961.

65%
Before 1961
23%
1961–80
9.3%
1981–2000
2.3%
2001–15
0.6%
2016–21
WestmountTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

4 lives that began in Westmount before 1914

The longest life was Kenneth Farmer’s: 93 years, to 2005. Douglas Shearer is the most written about, in 14 languages. At the other end is Kenneth Farmer, from 1912. It starts with Douglas Shearer, born in 1899.

Douglas Shearer
Louis Bloomfield
Arthur Deane Nesbitt
Kenneth Farmer
18501875190019251950
DS
Douglas Shearer1899–1971 · Canadian sound designer and recording director
Kenneth Farmer
Kenneth Farmer1912–2005 · Canadian ice hockey player
LB
Louis Bloomfield1906–1984 · Canadian lawyer and businessman
AN
Arthur Deane Nesbitt1910–1987 · Canadian businessman

Everyone born in Westmount → Born before 1914 (the page’s periods: Confederation to the First World War). Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s Wikipedia article.

Towns its size

Westmount has the most of 16 towns its size

Towns of 20,200 to 20,600 residents, by places on the registers.

Neighbours

Westmount and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Westmount20,377971739
Saint-Henri17,309101889
Montagne28,56927231535
Côte-Saint-Antoine20,415221794
Édouard-Montpetit20,601761825
Snowdon22,51100—
Upper Lachine21,13000—
In brief

Westmount in brief

Of the homes standing in Westmount, 65% went up before 1961, against 18% in the typical town. All told, the registers hold 9 historic places, 7 with the highest designation, Westmount District among them. No town its size has more historic places: it leads the 16 nearest in population.

the decades after Confederation account for 4 of the 8 dated places. Of its people of the past, the best known are Douglas Shearer (1899), Kenneth Farmer (1912) and Louis Bloomfield (1906). The other figures are unremarkable: the list grew between 1977 and 2012.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The grade. There is no history grade: the page sets out the record and compares it with other towns.
  • The tiers. Tiers follow the designation: national recognition and classement first, other federal designations next, provincial and local listings last.
  • Map points. Parks Canada publishes no coordinates, so federal places are pinned where Wikidata puts them.
  • Protection. In Québec, a classement or a municipal citation under the Loi sur le patrimoine culturel protects the building in law; a federal designation recognises significance and binds only federal owners.
  • Québec’s register. Québec is the one province whose register is open: classements, declarations and municipal citations, described by the ministry in French.
  • The federal register. Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations lists every National Historic Site, federal heritage building, heritage railway station and lighthouse; the Canadian Register of Historic Places adds their statements in English and French.
  • People and events. The open directory puts its national historic persons nowhere, so a town shows one only on firm ground: a birth there, matched by name and life years, or a historic place there named for the person whose record says so. Events are left out.

Questions about Westmount’s history

How old are the homes in Westmount?

65% of its homes were built before 1961, against 18% in the typical Canadian town.

What is the oldest building in Westmount?

Hurtubise House — its record dates it to 1739 (Classified heritage building (Québec)).

Which places in Westmount have the highest designation?

Westmount District, Church of Saint-Léon-de-Westmount, Atwater Library of the Mechanics' Institute of Montreal, Hurtubise House, Maison Braemar and First Congregation of Notre-Dame Motherhouse, and 1 more.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada). Québec register data: Ministère de la Culture et des Communications du Québec, CC BY 4.0.

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec (MCC, Données Québec) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).