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Maison Jean-Baptiste-Jamme-Dit-CarrièreMaison Jean-Baptiste-Jamme-Dit-Carrière · Photo: Jeangagnon · CC BY-SA 3.0
5historic places on the registers
History of Kirkland · Canada’s heritage registers

Back to 1740 in Kirkland, with Maison Jean-Baptiste-Jamme-Dit-Carrière

Few homes are old by the census: 1.6% before 1961, against 18%. Inside the town there are 5 historic places, all of them top designations. Relative to its size the figure is 2.5 per 10,000 residents, more than in 88% of Canadian towns.

Historic places
5
2.5 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
5
National Historic Sites, classified federal buildings and Québec’s classements
Oldest building
1740
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
1.6%
typical town: 18%
In pictures

2 of Kirkland’s 5 highest-designated places, photographed

Begin with Maison Jean-Baptiste-Jamme-Dit-Carrière, then Maison Lanthier. Photos show 2 of the places Kirkland’s registers name; the others show their record instead. Among Kirkland’s top-tier places, 2 are pictured.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

How old

Kirkland’s dated places lean to the years since 1946

Each place by the first construction date on its record.

New France before 17601
British North America 1760–18661
After Confederation 1867–19130
Wars and Depression 1914–19450
Since 1946 1946 on3

2 of the 5 dated places were built before Confederation.

How it began

The record of Kirkland, from 1722 on

On Wikidata the municipality of Kirkland dates to 1722, with no word on whether that was its founding or a later incorporation. Kirkland is named after Charles-Aimé Kirkland.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0).

The map

Where Kirkland’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

The federal directory and the Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec are both open, so every federal, provincial and municipal designation here has its point.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Highest designations

5 places in Kirkland with the highest designation

Designations came from 1976 to 2023. National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. They date from 1740 (Maison Jean-Baptiste-Jamme-Dit-Carrière) to 1959. Each one opens its own page.

What’s designated

80% of Kirkland’s historic places are houses

At the head of the list: Maison Jean-Baptiste-Jamme-Dit-Carrière and Maison Lanthier.

Houses4
Public buildings1

Grouped by what each register says the place is or was; a converted building counts as what it was built for.

Homes by age

Only 0.2% of Kirkland’s homes were built from 2016 to 2021 (4.1% is typical)

Few of Kirkland’s homes date from 2001 to 2015: 9.5%, the norm 15%. Kirkland has an unusual share of homes built from 1981 to 2000: 46%, where most towns have 23%. 43% of Kirkland’s homes date from 1961 to 1980, well above the typical 27%.

1.6%
Before 1961
43%
1961–80
46%
1981–2000
9.5%
2001–15
0.2%
2016–21
KirklandTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Towns its size

Kirkland has the 2nd most of 16 towns its size

Towns of 19,500 to 19,800 residents, by places on the registers.

Kirkland5

Only North End has more. The typical town its size has 0. For 11, the registers list nothing.

Neighbours

Kirkland and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Kirkland19,696551740
Pierrefonds-Ouest30,978311799
Beaconsfield19,430211765
Pointe-Claire37,437431709
L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève18,8851221790
Baie-D'Urfé3,706101700
Dollard-Des Ormeaux50,24600—
In brief

Kirkland in brief

Canada’s heritage lists give Kirkland 5 historic places, 5 with the highest designation, Maison Jean-Baptiste-Jamme-Dit-Carrière among them. Around Atelier Charles-Daudelin, 3 of the places of the highest designation lie within 400 m. Only one of the 16 towns nearest its size has more historic places.

Of the 5 with a date, 3 come from the years since 1946. Its oldest homes, those from before 1961, are 1.6% of the total, against 18% in the typical town. Beyond that, the designations ran from 1976 to 2023.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Québec’s register. Québec is the one province whose register is open: classements, declarations and municipal citations, described by the ministry in French.
  • The federal register. The federal list is complete and open: Parks Canada’s directory for the designations, the Canadian Register of Historic Places for what each one is and why it matters.
  • Protection. A place classified or cited under Québec’s law is protected; National Historic Site status alone protects only what the federal government owns.
  • The grade. This page gives no grade; history doesn’t count toward a Canadian town’s letter.
  • People and events. National historic persons carry no place in the open file. They appear on a town’s page when born there (same name, same birth and death years) or when a historic place inside it carries their name and its record names them with their dates; national historic events don’t appear.
  • The tiers. The highest designations are National Historic Sites, Classified Federal Heritage Buildings and Québec’s classements; then come the other federal designations; then provincial and local listings.

Questions about Kirkland’s history

What is the oldest building in Kirkland?

By its record, Maison Jean-Baptiste-Jamme-Dit-Carrière, from 1740 (Classified heritage building (Québec)).

How old are the homes in Kirkland?

1.6% of its homes were built before 1961, against 18% in the typical Canadian town.

Which places in Kirkland have the highest designation?

They are Maison Jean-Baptiste-Jamme-Dit-Carrière, Maison Lanthier, Charles Daudelin House, Atelier Charles-Daudelin and Site patrimonial de la Maison-Charles-Daudelin.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada). Québec register data: Ministère de la Culture et des Communications du Québec, CC BY 4.0.

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec (MCC, Données Québec) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).