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Climate in Hudson · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Precipitation in Hudson tops that of 88% of Canadian towns: 1,178 mm a year

High summer brings afternoon highs near 26.5°C. Winter nights are cold: in January they are colder than in 67% of Canadian towns. Temperatures cover 41°C across the year, low to high. Plan time outside from June to September, when highs sit at 21–27°C.

July afternoons: warmer than 65% of Canadian towns
January nights: colder than 67% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 88% of Canadian towns

Hudson has no ECCC normals station of its own: every figure here comes from Lachute, 26 km north-west.

A year in Hudson at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−6°C−15°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−4°C−14°C
Mar2°C−7°C
Apr11°C1°C
May19°C7°CLast frost ~12 May
Jun24°C13°C
Jul27°C15°CWarmest
Aug25°C14°C
Sep21°C10°C
Oct13°C4°CWettestFirst frost ~3 Oct
Nov now5°C−2°C
Dec−2°C−10°C

What stands out about Hudson’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Quebec beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Hudson feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals.

Winter
−4°C / −13°C
262 mm, with 157 cm of snow
Spring
11°C / 0°C
262 mm, with 43 cm of snow
Summer
25°C / 14°C
327 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
13°C / 4°C
327 mm, with 19 cm of snow: the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

Frost on 159 days, 20°C on 115

From October to May frost is routine, and in January it comes on almost every night. Some 19 nights a year drop under −20°C.

159
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 50% of Canadian towns
79
Days that stay below 0°C
19
Nights a year below −20°C
115
Days a year above 20°C
10
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

30
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 1,178 mm of rain and snow a year

October is the wettest month and February the driest. About 143 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

1,178 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 88% of Canadian towns
956 mm
Of it as rain alone (81%)
120 mm
October, the wettest month
72 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

120 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

118 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

About 218 cm of snow a year

From October to April snow is likely; January is the peak, at about 56 cm.

218 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 84% of Canadian towns
48
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
128
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
46 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of February, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

56 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

46 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Hudson

93% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

4,489 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
2,105 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Behind the figure: the degrees each day’s mean falls under 18°C, summed for the year.

Living here

Living with Hudson’s climate

Gardening, time outside, winter cold and summer heat, from the 1991–2020 normals.

The garden window

The frost-free stretch runs from about 12 May to about 3 October, some 143 days in a normal year.

Get outside

Plan time outside for Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep: highs of 17–27°C and nights no colder than 8°C.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

For blizzards, floods and wildfire, turn to Hudson’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Lachute

Lachute is one of the 450 places where ECCC publishes 1991–2020 normals.

Distance from the town26 km north-west
Station altitude91 m
Completenessat least 20 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−36.0°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202036.0°C
Next-nearest locationMontréal Trudeau (Airport), 31 km
Compared with other towns

How Hudson compares

Placed among 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+, each on its nearest normals location; each dot is another location used in Quebec.

July afternoons26.5°C
HudsonMedian Canadian town
18°C20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Warmer than 65% of Canadian towns
January nights−14.7°C
HudsonMedian Canadian town
−30°C−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Colder than 67% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year1,178 mm
HudsonMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 88% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year218 cm
HudsonMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 84% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Hudson’s would only repeat its figures.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Hudson Lachute26.5°C−14.7°C1,178 mm
Kanesatake 3.8 km · Lachute26.5°C about the same−14.7°C about the same1,178 mm
Oka 6.8 km · Montréal Trudeau (Airport)26.7°C about the same−13.5°C 1.2°C milder1,041 mm
Month by month

Hudson weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature, rain and snow (as water) and snowfall by month, 1991–2020.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−5.5°C−14.7°C−10.2°C97 mm56 cm
February−3.6°C−13.6°C−8.3°C72 mm47 cm
March2.4°C−7.2°C−2.5°C74 mm34 cm
April11.0°C0.5°C5.9°C100 mm8 cm
May19.4°C7.4°C13.3°C89 mm0 cm
June24.1°C12.6°C18.4°C111 mm0 cm
July26.5°C15.1°C20.5°C112 mm0 cm
August25.4°C14.3°C19.8°C104 mm0 cm
September20.8°C9.9°C15.4°C114 mm0 cm
October12.8°C3.7°C8.4°C120 mm2 cm
November5.2°C−2.3°C1.6°C93 mm17 cm
December−1.9°C−9.5°C−6.0°C94 mm53 cm
Year11.4°C1.4°C6.4°C1,178 mm218 cm
Year to year

The most changeable month: January, give or take 3.2°C; the steadiest, August

Over 1991–2020, March saw both −30.5°C (2007) and 26.5°C (2012), the widest span of any month.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Hudson’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 1991–2020 normals, Lachute: the nearest of its locations with every month’s temperatures.
  • Comparisons: Canada’s towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ (no city totals, no reserves), each through its own nearest location.
  • Not on this page: hours of sunshine, missing from the 1991–2020 normals, and a height correction: the town has no elevation on file.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Hudson’s climate

How warm does Hudson get in summer?

Peak warmth comes in July, at about 26.5°C by mid-afternoon.

How cold does Hudson get in winter?

The year’s coldest nights belong to January, at about −14.7°C.

How much rain and snow does Hudson get?

Precipitation totals 1,178 mm a year, with October the wettest month (120 mm) and February the driest (72 mm).

How long does snow stay on the ground?

About 128 days a year count as snow-covered, with 1 cm or more.

Are these figures for Hudson itself?

No, they come from Lachute; ECCC keeps no 1991–2020 normals in Hudson itself.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Hudson →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).