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Welland arial - 1930Photo: Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain
45.2Median age
Who lives here · Census 2021

6.3% of households live in a building of five or more storeys, a share 75% of Canadian towns don’t reach

One-parent families: 10%, above 80% of Canadian towns. On the census count, 23% of residents are 65 or over. With a median age of 45.2, Welland is older than 69% of Canadian towns. Its population is up 7% on 2016.

Population change

Welland grew +7% from 2016 to 2021, faster than 66% of Canadian towns

Every figure here comes from the 2021 Census unless it carries another date. How the population moved between the last two censuses, and since.

Residents, 2016
52,293
residents
Census 2016
Residents, 2021
55,750
residents
Census 2021
July 2025
66,480
residents
Statistics Canada estimate

Change, 2016 to 2021

Welland+7%
Ontario’s towns+6%
Canada’s towns+4%

Across Canada’s towns the median change is +4%; across Ontario’s towns, +6%. The July 2025 estimate adds another 19%.

Ages

15% of residents are under 15, fewer than in 62% of Canadian towns

Age bands of five years, the town’s bars against the typical town’s ticks.

WellandCanada’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

More residents are 60–64 than any other five-year age: 7.6% of residents. Across the comparison, 16% of residents are under 15 across Canada’s towns.

Median age of Canadian towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ Welland, 45.2. The typical town is 42.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1515%
15 to 2411%
25 to 4424%
45 to 6427%
65 and over23%
WellandOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

Welland
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns
WomenMen

About 95 men for every 100 women.

Households

Welland households average 2.3 people, smaller than in 64% of Canadian towns

Private households by type and size.

One person 31%Couple family 50%One-parent family 11%Several families, or with others 4.1%Unrelated adults sharing 4%

Against Ontario’s towns and Canada’s towns

Welland
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns

People per household

1 person30%
2 people36%
3 people16%
4 people12%
5 or more6.8%

Canada’s towns.

Against a figure of 27% across Canada’s towns, the share of one-person households in Welland comes in at 30%.

Couples

44% of residents 15 and over are married, below 58% of Canadian towns

Residents 15 and over by marital status; the census counts common-law couples separately.

Marital status · residents 15 and over

Married44%
Living common-law11%
Never married27%
Separated or divorced11%
Widowed7.4%
WellandOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Single and never married: 27% of adults, against a typical 27%. The census found that 11% of residents 15 and over live common-law in Welland.

Homes

Welland ranks above 61% of Canadian towns on renter households: 31%

Occupied homes by type, by owners and renters, and by when they were built. Prices, rents and shelter costs are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Welland
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns
Single-detachedSemi-detachedRow houseApartment, under 5 storeysApartment, 5+ storeysMovable dwelling

Owners and renters · share of households

Owner69%
Renter31%
Condominium4%
WellandOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

When homes were built · share of homes

Before 196136%
1961 to 198029%
1981 to 200019%
2001 to 201511%
2016 to 20214.7%

Older homes outnumber new: 36% predate 1961, 15% date from 2001 or later. Single-detached houses hold 65% of households, more than in 51% of Canadian towns, and buildings of five or more storeys 6.3%. Across the comparison, a quarter of households rent their home across Canada’s towns.

Income

Household income at the median: $71,500 a year

Census incomes cover 2020, when emergency benefits like CERB lifted many households’ totals. Total household income: the median household, and the spread from low to high.

Median household income
$71,500
total, before tax, 2020
After tax
$65,000
median after-tax household income
Ontario
$91,600
the median town’s median
Canada
$86,000
the median town’s median

Households by income · share of households

Under $40,00022%
$40,000 to $79,99934%
$80,000 to $124,99925%
$125,000 to $199,99915%
$200,000 and over4.4%
WellandOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

The middle household in Welland had $71,500 before tax, 17% below the median across Canada’s towns ($86,000). For Ontario’s towns, the median household income is $91,600. Pandemic benefits reached 29% of residents with an income, against a typical 28%.

Immigrants & newcomers

12% of residents lived at another address a year earlier, more than in 63% of Canadian towns

Immigrants, newcomers and movers.

Immigrants, by continent of birth · share of all residents; the bar runs to 35%

Welland
12%
Ontario’s towns
26%
Canada’s towns
17%
AmericasEuropeAfricaAsiaOceania and other

When immigrants arrived · share of immigrants

Before 198046%
1980 to 199012%
1991 to 200010%
2001 to 201013%
2011 to 202119%
WellandOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Citizenship and moving · share of residents

Not Canadian citizens3.8%
Moved within the year12%
Moved from another municipality6.3%
Moved within five years39%

Most recent wave: 19% of immigrants arrived in 2011–2021 (Canada’s towns: 27%). The largest groups of immigrants were born in Europe (55%) and in the Americas (22%). 3.8% of residents are not Canadian citizens, a lower share than in 60% of Canadian towns. The comparison figure for residents who moved in within the year is 11% across Canada’s towns.

Identity & religion

More Indigenous residents than 65% of Canadian towns: 4.3%

Visible minority, Indigenous identity and religion, as residents answered the census.

Visible minority and Indigenous identity · all residents

WellandOntario’s townsCanada’s towns
Visible minority8.7%
Indigenous identity4.3%
Registered or Treaty Indian0.9%
0%15%30%

Religion · all residents

WellandOntario’s townsCanada’s towns
Christian62%
No religion35%
Muslim0.9%
Sikh0.4%
Hindu0.4%
Jewish0.1%
Buddhist0.3%
Indigenous spirituality0%
0%35%70%

Compared with 15% across Canada’s towns, 8.7% of residents belong to a visible minority here. The share of Indigenous residents across Canada’s towns is 2.8%. Residents with no religion: just over a third of the total.

English & French

More residents whose mother tongue is French than 74% of Canadian towns: 7.2%

Knowledge of the two official languages, first languages, and the language of home.

Can hold a conversation in · share of all residents

Welland
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns
English onlyEnglish and FrenchFrench onlyNeither

Mother tongue · share of all residents

English80%
French7.2%
An Indigenous language0%
Another language9.7%
More than one2.9%
WellandOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

The share of bilingual residents tops 68% of Canadian towns: 13%. Across the comparison, 1.5% of residents have French as their mother tongue across Canada’s towns.

Qualifications

Below 75% of Canadian towns: 17% of residents 25 to 64 hold a bachelor’s degree or higher

From no certificate to a master’s: residents 25 to 64.

Highest qualification · residents 25 to 64

No certificate8.8%
High school33%
Apprenticeship or trades7.4%
College or CEGEP32%
Bachelor’s or higher17%
…including a master’s2.9%
WellandOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

At the bottom of the ladder, 8.8% hold no certificate of any kind, against 9.5% in the typical town. To put it in context, 27% of residents 25 to 64 hold a bachelor’s degree or higher across Canada’s towns.

Work, in brief

A job for 48% of residents aged 15 and over

Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic: some of these rates are lower than in a usual year. The census’s labour rates, in brief. Jobs, industries and the commute are on Work & commute.

Employment rate
48%
Canada’s towns 58%
Unemployment rate
15%
Canada’s towns 9.9%
Participation rate
57%
Canada’s towns 64%
Worked at home
17%
Canada’s towns 21%

48% of residents 15 and over have a job, against a typical 58% across Canada’s towns; 23% are 65 or more.

Towns its size

In its size band (51,222 to 85,944), the 11th oldest of 41 towns

Median age of the Canadian towns nearest in population; hover a dot.

Welland 45.2
Grande PrairieShawiniganMedicine Hat
334556

At one end is Grande Prairie (34), at the other Shawinigan (54.4). Belleville (45.2), Saint-Jérôme (45.2), Sarnia (46) and Chomedey (46.2): the towns nearest Welland in median age.

Neighbours

A younger town than 3 of the 5 around it: Welland

The nearest places, coloured by median age; each links to its own page.

PelhamPort ColborneThoroldWainfleetNiagara FallsWelland
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Immigrants
Welland66,480—45.223%12%
Pelham19,9806.6 km50.427%13%
Port Colborne21,92111.3 km50.427%8.8%
Thorold33,84413.2 km37.216%17%
Wainfleet7,32914.3 km47.221%8.1%
Niagara Falls113,98316.7 km44.822%23%
More about Welland’s residents

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The census’s own words. Indigenous identity, immigrant status and religion are as residents answered them. “Visible minority” follows the Employment Equity Act, meaning people other than Indigenous peoples who are non-white in colour or race. We compare these figures across towns; none is a label for a town.
  • Against Ontario’s towns and Canada’s towns. For each measure we take the median of Ontario’s towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, then the median of all Canadian towns. Neither counts whole cities or reserves, and every percentile is a Canadian one.
  • What these tables don’t give. Unpaid care, car ownership and internet access aren’t in the Census Profile, nor is the change by age since 2016. Ethnic origins other than visible minority and Indigenous identity are left out of the charts.

Questions about Welland’s residents

What is the median income in Welland?

Half of Welland’s households had more than $71,500 in 2020, before tax; across Canada’s towns the median was $86,000.

What is the population of Welland?

About 66,480, by Statistics Canada’s estimate for July 2025. The 2021 Census found 55,750 people in Welland, 7% more than 2016.

What is the average age in Welland?

The median age is 45.2, older than 69% of Canadian towns. 15% are under 15 and 23% 65 or older.

Is Welland bilingual?

13% of residents can speak both English and French (typical across Canada’s towns: 7.5%); 0.2% speak French only and 86% English only. French is the mother tongue of 7.2%.

How diverse is Welland?

Immigrants: 12% (Canada’s towns: 17%). Visible minority: 8.7%. Indigenous identity: 4.3%.

What religion are people in Welland?

35% said they have no religion and 62% that they are Christian; 2.7% named another faith.

Is Welland good for families?

15% of residents are under 15 (Canada’s towns: 16%); couple families are 49% of households and one-parent families 10%. Schools near Welland are on its Schools page.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population · Statistics Canada, population estimates for 1 July 2025 (table 17-10-0155). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).