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Welland arial - 1930Photo: Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain
C+Health Grade
Health in Welland · CCHS 2023/2024, Statistics Canada

Very good or excellent health for 49% of adults in Welland’s health region

Lives in the region last 81.2 years on average (2022/2024): 83.6 for women, 78.8 for men. What sets Welland apart within its region is a short trip to hospital, 2.4 km for the average resident (3.7 km typical). Health gives Welland a grade of C+, #717 of 866 in Ontario and #2,117 of 2,583 Canadian towns.

Very good or excellent health
49%
adults, age-standardised
Ontario: 51% · Shared with the rest of the Niagara Regional Area Health Unit: very good or excellent health, chronic conditions, smokers and life expectancy
Chronic conditions
19%
arthritis, diabetes, high blood pressure: average share
Ontario: 17%
Smokers
15%
daily or occasional, age-standardised
Ontario: 11%
Life expectancy
81.2
at birth, 2022/2024
women 83.6 · men 78.8
Nearest hospital
2.4 km
residents’ average, straight line
the typical Canadian town: 3.7 km
What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Welland

Smoking runs high

Smoking is commoner around Welland than in the typical Canadian town’s region, and 11% of adults smoke every day. Conditions and habits ↓

Long-term conditions run high

High blood pressure (25%) and diabetes (11%) push the region’s chronic-condition figure above the typical Canadian town’s. Conditions and habits ↓

Pharmacies on every corner

A typical home in Welland has 13 pharmacies within 3 km, the nearest 0.8 km away. Getting care ↓

Survey and life expectancy: the health region (Statistics Canada). Distances and deprivation: the town’s own areas.

Health Grade

Welland grades C+ for health

Each input ranked against Canadian towns of 2,500 or more: the region’s four, the town’s distance to a hospital.

Very good or excellent health (49%)Better than 37% of Canadian towns
Chronic conditions (19%)Better than 23% of Canadian towns
Smokers (15%)Better than 29% of Canadian towns
Life expectancy (81.2)Better than 58% of Canadian towns
Distance to a hospital (2.4 km)Better than 83% of Canadian towns

The region’s four figures and the town’s distance to a hospital are each ranked against Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, then averaged. Its place: #717 of 866 in Ontario and #2,117 of 2,583 Canadian towns.

How the grade works

Health is graded as a regional score, labelled as such: very good or excellent self-rated health, chronic conditions (arthritis, diabetes and high blood pressure averaged) and smoking from the Canadian Community Health Survey, each age-standardised so an older region isn’t marked down for age alone, and life expectancy at birth, all for the health region. The residents’ average distance to a hospital is the one input measured for the town itself, so towns in one region can still differ.

Conditions and habits

In the region, high blood pressure (25%) and diabetes (11%)

What the survey finds on conditions, weight and habits for the region, the province as the tick.

Conditions and weight · 2023/2024

High blood pressure
25%
Arthritis
28%
Diabetes
11%
Obese (self-reported)
32%
Mood disorder
13%
Anxiety disorder
17%

Habits · 2023/2024

Smoke daily or now and then
15%
Smoke every day
11%
Heavy drinking
19%
Ontario

Obesity is close to the province’s level, 32% of adults against 30% for Ontario.

Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 (table 13-10-0972), as published, not adjusted for age; obesity from reported height and weight. The anxiety disorder figure is the 2021/2022 estimate: Statistics Canada found the latest too unreliable to publish here.

Getting care

The nearest hospital is 2.4 km from the average home in Welland

Measured from where the town’s residents live, so this part is Welland’s own, not the region’s.

Hospital
2.4 km
residents’ average distance
the typical Canadian town: 3.7 km
Clinic
1.4 km
community health centre or clinic, residents’ average
Pharmacy
0.8 km
residents’ average distance
13 within 3 km of a typical home
More than 30 km from a hospital
0%
share of residents
Emergency
911
police, fire, ambulance; 811 for health advice in most provinces

That is close to the 3.3 km of the typical town in Ontario (the typical Canadian town: 3.7 km), as Welland goes.

Hospitals and clinics: Statistics Canada, Open Database of Healthcare Facilities. Pharmacies: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Straight-line distances from each dissemination area, weighted by its 2021 population.

For its deprivation

About as long-lived as regions this deprived, if slightly less

Each dot is a health region, not a town, its figures shared by every town in it; Welland’s region sits on the trend line through 102 regions.

646872768084882345Eastern Urban Zone: 80.2 (women 82.1, men 78.2)Eastern Rural Zone: 78.6 (women 80.8, men 76.4)Central Zone: 79.0 (women 80.5, men 77.4)Western Zone: 78.5 (women 81.1, men 76.0)Labrador-Grenfell Zone: 77.1 (women 79.2, men 74.6)Prince Edward Island: 81.2 (women 83.3, men 79.1)Zone 1 - Western: 80.0 (women 82.5, men 77.6)Zone 2 - Northern: 79.3 (women 81.5, men 77.1)Zone 3 - Eastern: 78.8 (women 80.9, men 76.6)Zone 4 - Central: 81.4 (women 83.4, men 79.3)Zone 1 (Moncton area): 81.5 (women 83.5, men 79.5)Zone 2 (Saint John area): 79.3 (women 81.1, men 77.3)Zone 3 (Fredericton area): 80.1 (women 81.9, men 78.2)Zone 4 (Edmundston area): 79.1 (women 80.7, men 77.3)Zone 5 (Campbellton area): 79.0 (women 82.3, men 75.3)Zone 6 (Bathurst area): 80.2 (women 82.7, men 77.8)Zone 7 (Miramichi area): 78.9 (women 82.0, men 75.7)Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent: 81.7 (women 83.1, men 80.3)Région du Saguenay—Lac-Saint-Jean: 81.8 (women 83.2, men 80.4)Région de la Capitale-Nationale: 82.9 (women 84.7, men 81.1)Région de la Mauricie et du Centre-du-Québec: 81.6 (women 83.3, men 79.9)Région de l'Estrie: 82.9 (women 84.8, men 81.0)Région de Montréal: 83.4 (women 85.5, men 81.2)Région de l'Outaouais: 80.7 (women 82.2, men 79.1)Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue: 79.5 (women 81.6, men 77.6)Région de la Côte-Nord: 79.4 (women 82.1, men 77.0)Région du Nord-du-Québec: 78.1 (women 78.5, men 77.6)Région de la Gaspésie—Îles-de-la-Madeleine: 79.9 (women 81.6, men 78.2)Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches: 82.8 (women 84.4, men 81.3)Région de Laval: 84.1 (women 85.7, men 82.4)Région de Lanaudière: 82.0 (women 83.7, men 80.3)Région des Laurentides: 82.2 (women 83.7, men 80.8)Région de la Montérégie: 82.5 (women 84.2, men 80.8)Région du Nunavik: 65.2 (women 70.3, men 60.7)Région des Terres-Cries-de-la-Baie-James: 76.8 (women 79.1, men 73.1)The District of Algoma Health Unit: 77.9 (women 80.4, men 75.6)Brant County Health Unit: 80.4 (women 82.6, men 78.2)Durham Regional Health Unit: 82.6 (women 84.7, men 80.5)Grey Bruce Health Unit: 81.3 (women 83.6, men 78.9)Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit: 79.6 (women 81.9, men 77.6)Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit: 81.0 (women 83.0, men 79.0)Halton Regional Health Unit: 84.9 (women 86.5, men 83.2)City of Hamilton Health Unit: 81.2 (women 83.5, men 79.0)Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit: 79.8 (women 81.8, men 77.8)Chatham-Kent Health Unit: 78.6 (women 80.8, men 76.3)Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit: 81.8 (women 83.9, men 79.5)Lambton Health Unit: 80.0 (women 82.2, men 77.8)Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit: 81.2 (women 83.3, men 79.2)Middlesex-London Health Unit: 81.9 (women 84.2, men 79.6)Niagara Regional Area Health Unit: 81.2 (women 83.6, men 78.8)North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit: 80.0 (women 82.6, men 77.6)Northwestern Health Unit: 73.7 (women 75.2, men 72.3)Huron Perth Health Unit: 81.7 (women 83.7, men 79.7)City of Ottawa Health Unit: 83.7 (women 85.7, men 81.6)Peel Regional Health Unit: 85.3 (women 87.2, men 83.3)Peterborough County—City Health Unit: 80.5 (women 82.8, men 78.1)Porcupine Health Unit: 77.3 (women 80.1, men 74.6)Renfrew County and District Health Unit: 81.0 (women 83.0, men 78.7)The Eastern Ontario Health Unit: 81.0 (women 83.0, men 78.9)Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit: 81.5 (women 83.5, men 79.5)Sudbury and District Health Unit: 79.1 (women 82.0, men 76.3)Thunder Bay District Health Unit: 76.5 (women 79.0, men 74.1)Timiskaming Health Unit: 77.0 (women 80.3, men 73.6)Waterloo Health Unit: 82.8 (women 84.9, men 80.7)Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit: 82.4 (women 84.5, men 80.2)Windsor-Essex County Health Unit: 81.3 (women 83.5, men 79.2)York Regional Health Unit: 86.3 (women 87.9, men 84.6)Oxford Elgin St. Thomas Health Unit: 80.6 (women 83.0, men 78.2)City of Toronto Health Unit: 84.7 (women 87.2, men 82.0)Winnipeg-Churchill Health Region: 80.0 (women 82.5, men 77.5)Prairie Mountain Health Region: 78.8 (women 81.2, men 76.6)Interlake-Eastern Health Region: 78.5 (women 81.3, men 76.0)Northern Health Region: 68.5 (women 70.5, men 66.9)Southern Health Region: 80.7 (women 82.9, men 78.7)Far North: 70.0 (women 72.8, men 67.3)North Central West: 76.6 (women 79.8, men 73.7)North Central East: 77.0 (women 79.6, men 74.5)Saskatoon: 81.4 (women 83.4, men 79.2)South West: 79.9 (women 82.5, men 77.5)South East: 78.6 (women 80.8, men 76.5)Regina: 80.2 (women 82.3, men 78.0)South Zone: 78.7 (women 80.6, men 76.8)Calgary Zone: 83.0 (women 85.0, men 80.9)Central Zone: 79.1 (women 81.7, men 76.6)Edmonton Zone: 81.2 (women 83.6, men 78.8)North Zone: 78.3 (women 80.9, men 76.1)East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area: 80.5 (women 82.7, men 78.1)Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area: 79.5 (women 82.8, men 76.5)Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area: 81.0 (women 84.1, men 78.2)Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area: 78.8 (women 81.8, men 76.0)Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area: 80.0 (women 82.9, men 77.2)Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area: 84.4 (women 86.6, men 82.1)Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area: 83.2 (women 85.8, men 80.7)Richmond Health Service Delivery Area: 86.8 (women 89.0, men 84.4)Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area: 83.3 (women 86.5, men 80.2)North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area: 84.3 (women 86.3, men 82.3)South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area: 82.7 (women 84.9, men 80.5)Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area: 79.8 (women 82.6, men 77.1)North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area: 79.5 (women 82.3, men 76.9)Northwest Health Service Delivery Area: 77.0 (women 79.2, men 75.0)Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area: 76.6 (women 79.5, men 74.0)Northeast Health Service Delivery Area: 76.9 (women 79.5, men 74.4)Welland’s region 81.2
Situational vulnerability: residents’ average quintile, 1 least to 5 most deprivedLife expectancy at birth (years)

More deprivation, shorter lives: that holds across the 102 regions (correlation −0.83), and Welland’s region fits it, 81.2 years at 2.9 against the line’s 81.4. Its 10 closest matches on deprivation lean longer-lived: 5 of them above it, a median of 81.4. A household income of about $80,000, modest for a region, comes with longer lives than in most regions; across regions the two barely move together (correlation 0.14).

Life expectancy: Statistics Canada table 13-10-0988, 2022/2024, by health region. Deprivation: Canadian Index of Multiple Deprivation 2021 (situational vulnerability), averaged over each region’s towns by their residents; income: 2021 Census median household income, averaged the same way. The averages and the line are TownRatings calculations.

The wider area

Longest and shortest lives among the 34 regions in Ontario

Regional life expectancy in Ontario, then the town’s place on the national deprivation index.

81.2
years at birth, 2022/2024
20.7
more years expected at 65
15th
longest of 34 regions in Ontario

Life expectancy at birth by health region · 2022/2024

York Regional Health Unit86.3
Peel Regional Health Unit85.3
Halton Regional Health Unit84.9
City of Toronto Health Unit84.7
City of Ottawa Health Unit83.7
Waterloo Health Unit82.8
Durham Regional Health Unit82.6
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit82.4
Middlesex-London Health Unit81.9
Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit81.8
Huron Perth Health Unit81.7
Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit81.5
Grey Bruce Health Unit81.3
Windsor-Essex County Health Unit81.3
City of Hamilton Health Unit81.2
Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit81.2
Niagara Regional Area Health Unit81.2
Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit81.0
Renfrew County and District Health Unit81.0
The Eastern Ontario Health Unit81.0
Oxford Elgin St. Thomas Health Unit80.6
Peterborough County—City Health Unit80.5
Brant County Health Unit80.4
Lambton Health Unit80.0
North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit80.0
Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit79.8
Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit79.6
Sudbury and District Health Unit79.1
Chatham-Kent Health Unit78.6
The District of Algoma Health Unit77.9
Porcupine Health Unit77.3
Timiskaming Health Unit77.0
Thunder Bay District Health Unit76.5
Northwestern Health Unit73.7

Among the 34 regions in Ontario, from 73.7 to 86.3 years, this one is 15th.

Canadian Index of Multiple Deprivation · national quintile, 1 least to 5 most deprived

Residential instability3.4
Economic dependency3.9
Ethno-cultural composition2.8
Situational vulnerability3.3

The index is context and never graded: it describes Welland’s own areas, averaged over residents, on each of its four dimensions.

Life expectancy: Statistics Canada table 13-10-0988, three-year estimate 2022/2024, by health region.

Health survey

Fewer people rate their health highly here than in Ontario: 48% to 51%

How adults in the health region answered the survey, not adjusted for age; the tick marks the province.

Share of adults, as answered · 2023/2024

Health very good or excellent
48%
Health fair or poor
18%
Mental health very good or excellent
50%
Mental health fair or poor
18%
Most days quite a bit stressful
20%
Strong sense of belonging
62%
Satisfied with life
84%
Ontario

Mental health is no outlier: 50% say very good or excellent (Ontario: 51%) and 20% live with stressful days.

Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 (Statistics Canada table 13-10-0972), adults 18 and over, as published.

Towns its size

Closer to a hospital than most towns its size: Welland comes 9th of 40

Ordered by residents’ distance to a hospital: 40 Canadian towns of 51,346 to 85,944 people, median 3.5 km.

#TownPeopleHospitalVery good health
1North Vancouver BC A+66,6241.1 km59%
2Cornwall ON B−54,3461.5 km49%
3Whalley BC A52,6421.8 km50%
7Woodstock ON B−55,5722.1 km49%
8Medicine Hat AB B−68,7142.1 km52%
9Welland ON C+66,4802.4 km49%
10Châteauguay QC A53,5082.5 km55%
11Brandon MB C+59,4442.5 km51%
40Keswick ON B+53,63017 km51%

The region’s very good or excellent health column is regional: towns in one region share it.

Neighbours

Health in the places around Welland

Nearby places: distance to a hospital and each one’s regional figures. Tap a town for its health page.

ABCD
TownHospitalVery good healthLife exp.Health
Welland2.4 km49%81.2C+
Pelham
6.6 km
8.0 km49%81.2C+
Port Colborne
11 km
3.0 km49%81.2C+
Thorold
13 km
3.5 km49%81.2C+
Wainfleet
14 km
10 km49%81.2C+
Niagara Falls
17 km
2.7 km49%81.2C+

One health region covers Welland and every place in the table, so the survey and life-expectancy columns read the same. Residents of Wainfleet live further from a hospital, at 10 km against 2.4 km in Welland.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Deprivation is context. The Canadian Index of Multiple Deprivation (2021) is context, never graded, and the territories have none.
  • Regional figures. Statistics Canada reports the survey and life expectancy by health region, not by town: Welland shares them with its neighbours, while the distances are measured for it alone.
  • Distances are straight lines. Each small census area is measured as the crow flies to the nearest facility and weighted by its 2021 residents, so real trips run longer.
  • Adjusted for age. Because older people report more illness, the grade uses age-standardised shares; the charts above show the unadjusted answers.
  • What counts as a hospital. Facility locations come from Statistics Canada’s open database; records without coordinates sit at their postal code, and not every hospital has an emergency room.
  • Who the survey asks. Not everyone is in the survey’s sample: reserves, the Canadian Forces, institutions and two northern Québec regions are left out.

Questions about health in Welland

How is Welland’s Health Grade worked out?

Canada’s grades haven’t been set, so Welland has none yet; when they are, Health will set its region and its hospital distance against the typical Canadian town.

How healthy is Welland?

On every regional measure, the region does worse than the typical Canadian town. Chronic conditions there average 19% across arthritis, diabetes and high blood pressure.

What is the life expectancy in Welland?

Statistics Canada publishes it for Welland’s health region only: 83.6 years for women and 78.8 for men (2022/2024).

How far is Welland from a hospital?

Beyond the hospital, the average home in Welland is 1.4 km from a clinic and 0.8 km from a pharmacy.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 (13-10-0972) · Statistics Canada, life expectancy 2022/2024 (13-10-0988) · Statistics Canada, health regions 2023 (82-402-X) · Statistics Canada, Open Database of Healthcare Facilities · pharmacies © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Statistics Canada, Canadian Index of Multiple Deprivation 2021. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).