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Climate in Vaughan · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Vaughan has warmer summer afternoons than 91% of Canadian towns

Deep winter brings January lows near −10.1°C. The seasons are far apart: from a winter night to a summer afternoon the average spans 37°C. Frosty nights are scarcer than in 70% of Canadian towns. If you like long walks, June, August and September offer highs of 22–26°C.

July afternoons: warmer than 91% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 68% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: drier than 52% of Canadian towns

The nearest ECCC normals location to Vaughan is Toronto Buttonville (Airport), 13 km east, and every figure on this page is its.

A year in Vaughan at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−2°C−10°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−1°C−10°C
Mar5°C−5°C
Apr12°C1°C
May19°C7°CLast frost ~3 May
Jun25°C13°CWettest
Jul27°C16°CWarmest
Aug26°C15°C
Sep22°C10°C
Oct14°C4°CFirst frost ~13 Oct
Nov now7°C−1°C
Dec2°C−6°C

What stands out about Vaughan’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Ontario beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Vaughan feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals.

Winter
0°C / −9°C
177 mm, with 107 cm of snow
Spring
12°C / 1°C
211 mm, with 27 cm of snow
Summer
26°C / 14°C
244 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
15°C / 5°C
230 mm, with 12 cm of snow
Best months to be outsideJunAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

Frost on 145 days, 20°C on 126

Frost comes from October to May; in January almost every night freezes. Deep cold, under −20°C, comes on about 6 nights a year.

145
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 70% of Canadian towns
56
Days that stay below 0°C
6
Nights a year below −20°C
126
Days a year above 20°C
18
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

29
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

30
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

Rain and melted snow: about 862 mm a year

June is the wettest month and February the driest. Some 113 days a year see 1 mm of rain or snow or more.

862 mm
Rain and snow a year
Drier than 52% of Canadian towns
729 mm
Of it as rain alone (85%)
87 mm
June, the wettest month
51 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

87 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

87 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 146 cm in a normal year

From November to April snow is likely; January is the peak, at about 40 cm.

146 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 54% of Canadian towns
51
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
76
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
11 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of January, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

40 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

11 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Vaughan

93% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

3,957 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
2,276 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Behind the figure: the degrees each day’s mean falls under 18°C, summed for the year. A house here needs less heating than 74% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Vaughan’s climate

What the normals mean for a garden, a day outside and the depth of winter.

The garden window

From about 3 May to 13 October the garden is usually clear of frost, some 161 days.

Get outside

Warm afternoons without cold nights, 17–27°C and 8°C or more, mark Jun, Aug and Sep.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

Winter brings about 22 days with a wind chill below −20.

Humidex

About 55 days a year turn sultry, with the humidex past 30.

Storms and extremes

A normal year has no blizzard, flood or heat wave in it; Vaughan’s hazards page looks at those.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Toronto Buttonville (Airport)

ECCC builds the Toronto Buttonville (Airport) normals from 3 stations’ records over 1991–2020, joined where one replaced another.

Distance from the town13 km east
Station altitude198 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−35.2°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202037.8°C
Average wind12.2 km/h on average, most often from the north
Next-nearest locationToronto Pearson (Airport), 19 km
Compared with other towns

How Vaughan compares

Placed among 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+, each on its nearest normals location; each dot is another location used in Ontario.

July afternoons27.3°C
VaughanMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C30°C
Warmer than 91% of Canadian towns
January nights−10.1°C
VaughanMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Milder than 68% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year862 mm
VaughanMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Drier than 52% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year146 cm
VaughanMedian Canadian town
0100200300400
Snowier than 54% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Nearby places read from a different ECCC location (places on Vaughan’s own would show the same figures). Vaughan has few close neighbours with figures, so the list reaches 17–30 km out.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Vaughan Toronto Buttonville (Airport)27.3°C−10.1°C862 mm
Toronto 17 km · Toronto (City)27.0°C about the same−6.7°C 3.4°C milder823 mm
Bolton 22 km · Toronto Pearson (Airport)27.4°C about the same−8.9°C 1.2°C milder807 mm
Month by month

Vaughan weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature, rain and snow (as water) and snowfall by month, 1991–2020.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−1.7°C−10.1°C−6.0°C64 mm40 cm
February−1.0°C−10.1°C−5.6°C51 mm34 cm
March4.6°C−5.0°C−0.2°C52 mm20 cm
April11.8°C1.2°C6.5°C79 mm7 cm
May19.3°C7.4°C13.4°C80 mmunder 1 cm
June24.6°C13.0°C18.8°C87 mm0 cm
July27.3°C15.6°C21.5°C85 mm0 cm
August26.3°C14.8°C20.6°C72 mm0 cm
September21.9°C10.4°C16.2°C83 mm0 cm
October14.3°C4.3°C9.4°C71 mm1 cm
November7.4°C−0.8°C3.3°C77 mm12 cm
December1.5°C−5.8°C−2.2°C63 mm33 cm
Year13.0°C2.9°C8.0°C862 mm146 cm
Year to year

The most changeable month: January, give or take 3.1°C; the steadiest, June

The thirty-year records stretch furthest in March: a low of −25.6°C in 2003 and a high of 26.3°C in 2012.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Vaughan’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the 1991–2020 Canadian Climate Normals at Toronto Buttonville (Airport), the closest ECCC location with twelve months of temperature normals.
  • Comparisons: Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of at least 2,500, each placed by its nearest location (city totals and reserves excluded).
  • Not on this page: sunshine, which none of ECCC’s 450 locations publishes for 1991–2020, and the town’s own height above sea level, so no figure is adjusted for altitude.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Vaughan’s climate

How warm does Vaughan get in summer?

Expect highs near 27.3°C in July, the hottest month on average.

How cold does Vaughan get in winter?

Midwinter means January, when a typical night reaches −10.1°C.

How much rain and snow does Vaughan get?

Measured as water, a year brings 862 mm: 87 mm in June, the wettest month, and 51 mm in February, the driest.

How long does snow stay on the ground?

The ground is white, with 1 cm or more, on some 76 days a year.

Are these figures for Vaughan itself?

They are borrowed from Toronto Buttonville (Airport), the nearest place to Vaughan where ECCC publishes 1991–2020 normals.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Vaughan →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).