Billy Bishop Boyhood Home · Photo: Rjsbird287 · CC BY-SA 3.0
2historic places on the registers
History of Owen Sound · Canada’s heritage registers
44% of Owen Sound’s homes were built before 1961
Against 18% in the typical town, Owen Sound has 2.5 times the share. Canada’s heritage registers list 2 historic places inside the town, one with the highest designation. Counted by designation, there are a heritage railway station. The oldest dated place, Billy Bishop Boyhood Home, goes back to 1884.
Then and today: Owen Sound in 2 photos and 1 old pictures
Both places on Owen Sound’s registers have a photo here. The first two: Billy Bishop Boyhood Home and “Canadian Pacific Railway Station, Owen Sound, Ontario”.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Through time
The old face of Owen Sound
One picture from before 1950: one old photograph of the town. Tap the picture to enlarge it.
Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.
How it began
Owen Sound’s record begins in 1857
The date Wikidata keeps for Owen Sound is 1857; whether it was a founding or a legal act, the entry leaves open. Owen Sound is named after Edward Owen. The first railway station on record, Owen Sound Railway Station, opened in 1946.
Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.
Highest designationsOther federal designations
Names show on hover, and a tap takes you to the place’s page.
The 2, by tier
1 Highest designations1 Other federal designations
Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations lists the places the Government of Canada has recognized; outside Québec, provincial and municipal listings come only through Wikidata, and only those with an encyclopedia article get a page.
Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.
Highest designations
The highest rank in Owen Sound: one place
National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Each one opens its own page.
2 places of national importance within 50 km of Owen Sound
The mix: 3 heritage lighthouses, a National Historic Site and a Classified Federal Heritage Building. Tower, 38 km off, is the oldest: 1855. Donaldson Site in Port Elgin is the nearest, 32 km away.
The 5 nearest, within 50 km
Donaldson SiteNational Historic Site · 32 km away, in Port Elgin
TowerClassified Federal Heritage Building · 1855–1860 · 38 km away, in Port Elgin
Homes by age
Owen Sound added few homes from 2016 to 2021: 2.3%, where most towns have 4.1%
Only 6.9% of Owen Sound’s homes were built from 2001 to 2015, less than the typical town’s 15%. Half of the homes standing in Owen Sound today were built before 1981. In Owen Sound, 29% of homes date from 1961 to 1980, much as in most towns (27%).
44%
Before 1961
29%
1961–80
18%
1981–2000
6.9%
2001–15
2.3%
2016–21
Owen SoundTypical town
2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.
Born here
Lives that started in Owen Sound, 1850–1911
At 95, Archibald K. Gardner outlived the rest, dying in 1962. The record holds 24 people born here before 1914. Fame, by Wikipedia: Billy Bishop first, in 23 languages. 18 of the 24 were born in the decades after Confederation. The timeline shows the 20 best known.
Matthew McCauley
William S. McKinnon
Martha Meir Allen
Arthur Llewllyn Williams
Henry Horton Miller
Matthew Robert Duncan
Archibald K. Gardner
Elizabeth Laird
William Johnston
William Herbert Price
William John Ward
Charles Edward Bothwell
Wesley Ashton Gordon
Billy Bishop
Hap Day
Margaret Miller Brown
Ted Graham
Butch Keeling
Benny Grant
Norm Locking
18501875190019251950
Billy Bishop1894–1956 · Canadian aviator and author
Hap Day1901–1990 · Canadian ice hockey player
Elizabeth Laird1874–1969 · Canadian physicist
TG
Ted Graham1904–1979 · Canadian ice hockey player
BG
Benny Grant1908–1991 · Canadian ice hockey player
William S. McKinnon1852–1908 · American politician in Ohio
Martha Meir Allen1854–1926 · Canadian temperance activist and writer
William John Ward1880–1971 · Canadian politician
Everyone born in Owen Sound → Born before 1914 (the page’s periods: Confederation to the First World War). Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s Wikipedia article.
Towns its size
Owen Sound has the 2nd most of 16 towns its size
Towns of 23,700 to 24,500 residents, by places on the registers.
Housing in Owen Sound includes 44% built before 1961, against 18% in the typical town. All told, the registers hold 2 historic places, one with the highest designation, Billy Bishop Boyhood Home among them. Of the 16 towns closest in size, just one has more historic places. Its people of the past include Billy Bishop (1894), Hap Day (1901) and Elizabeth Laird (1874). For the rest, the list grew between 1996 and 2002.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
•
The tiers. Tiers follow the designation: national recognition and classement first, other federal designations next, provincial and local listings last.
•
Protection. Federal recognition isn’t a planning control: buildings the federal government owns follow its heritage policy, while others are protected only by a provincial or municipal designation.
•
The federal register. Every federal designation is in Parks Canada’s directory, and the Canadian Register of Historic Places gives most of them a bilingual statement of significance.
•
The grade. There is no history grade: the page sets out the record and compares it with other towns.
•
People and events. Parks Canada’s open file gives its national historic persons no place. A town’s page names one only when the person was born there (matched by name and both life years) or one of its own historic places carries the name and its record speaks of them; national historic events stay off.
•
Provincial and municipal lists. Outside Québec, provinces’ and municipalities’ heritage registers aren’t open data; their places are known only through Wikidata items with a register number, and only those with an encyclopedia article get a page.
•
Map points. Where a federal place sits on the map is Wikidata’s placing; the directory itself has no coordinates.
Questions about Owen Sound’s history
How old are the homes in Owen Sound?
The 2021 Census dates 44% of its homes before 1961 (18% in the typical town).
Which places in Owen Sound have the highest designation?
Just one: Billy Bishop Boyhood Home.
What is the oldest building in Owen Sound?
Billy Bishop Boyhood Home — its record dates it to 1884 (National Historic Site).
Why might a heritage building in Owen Sound be missing here?
Provincial and municipal registers outside Québec aren’t open data. Wikidata knows 2 more listings in Owen Sound, but without an open description or an encyclopedia article they get no page.
Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).
Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.