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Looking down Market Street towards the Niagara District Court House, Niagara-on-the-Lake, 2007Photo: DimiTalen · CC0
BSafety Grade
Safety in Niagara-on-the-Lake · Statistics Canada, police-reported crime, 2023–2025

Recorded crime in Niagara-on-the-Lake is close to typical for Canadian towns

From 2023 to 2025 its Crime Severity Index stayed steady, 55.4 then 53.8. Violence accounts for an index of 72.6 and other offences for 49.9, against usual levels of 89.4 and 56. Weighing it all, Niagara-on-the-Lake earns B for safety (#377 of 862 in Ontario), with close to the middle of Canadian towns, on crime its police reported over 2023 to 2025. What’s more, typical years here bring 9.4 violent incidents plus 25.1 incidents of property crime per 1,000 residents, against 12.0 plus 30.5 in the typical town its size.

Crime Severity Index
56.1
2023–2025 mean · Canada in 2006 = 100
Violent crime index
72.6
homicide, assault, robbery and other violence
Non-violent crime index
49.9
property, drugs, traffic and the rest
All recorded crime
43.6
incidents per 1,000 a year · violent 9.4, property 25.1

Statistics Canada, police-reported crime, 2023–2025 means. The index weighs each crime by its seriousness; rates are incidents per 1,000 residents a year. Area behind the crime severity, crime rate and incident counts figures: the Niagara Region (St. Catharines) service area.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about safety in Niagara-on-the-Lake

More people here than live here

Rates in Niagara-on-the-Lake are per resident, while much of the crime involves the many visitors it draws; the figures overstate what residents themselves face. How to read it ↓

In the middle of towns its size

Set among the 40 Canadian towns closest to it in population, Niagara-on-the-Lake comes 19th, counting from the lowest Crime Severity Index. Towns its size ↓

Close to Ontario’s typical town

The typical Ontario town scores 56.2; Niagara-on-the-Lake, 56.1. Towns its size ↓

Written from Statistics Canada’s police-reported crime by police service and detachment, 2023–2025. Figures are what police recorded, not convictions.

Safety Grade

What’s behind Niagara-on-the-Lake’s grade

Crime Severity Index (56.1, 2023–25 mean)Less of it than 59% of Canadian towns

The grade weighs the Crime Severity Index and its violent half, averaged over 2023–2025, against every Canadian town and city neighbourhood of 1,000 people or more.

Its place: #377 of 862 in Ontario and #736 of 2,572 Canadian towns.

The Crime Severity Index and its two halves, beside the typical figure for Canadian towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people.

By type

Crime in Niagara-on-the-Lake, type by type

Theft under $5,00011.5
Other Criminal Code offences6.8
Fraud5.4
Assault3.6
Mischief3.5
Break and enter2.2
Motor vehicle theft1.8
Criminal Code traffic offences1.6
Sexual assault0.7
Drug offences0.5
Robbery0.3
Cannabis Act offences0.03
Homicide0.02
ViolentPropertyOtherTypical town its size

Drug offences and assault sit below it.

Every Statistics Canada violation line
ViolationIncidents a yearPer 1,000Cleared
Homicide11.70.0279%
Sexual violations against children139.70.347%
Assaults against a peace officer115.30.299%
Firearms: use, discharge, pointing23.70.0455%
Robbery184.30.347%
Forcible confinement or kidnapping310.0690%
Other violent violations1000.256%
Breaking and entering1,186.72.219%
Possession of stolen property118.30.289%
Theft of a motor vehicle959.71.810%
Theft over $5,000240.30.411%
Theft under $5,0006,173.311.517%
Mischief1,8973.518%
Weapons violations1000.274%
Administration of justice violations3,1855.995%
Other Criminal Code violations278.30.551%
Drug violations280.30.589%
Impaired driving558.3197%
Failing to stop or remain129.30.28%

Statistics Canada’s violation groups for the whole police service or detachment, incidents a year its own. Cleared: incidents solved by a charge or otherwise, as a share of those reported.

Incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 means, against the typical figure for Canadian towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people.

Year by year

Niagara-on-the-Lake, year by year

Crime Severity Index Canada in 2006 = 100
Niagara-on-the…Typical town
0204060202320242025Typical town, 2023: 69.5 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town, 2024: 67.9 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town, 2025: 60 Canada in 2006 = 100Niagara-on-the…, 2023: 55.4 Canada in 2006 = 100Niagara-on-the…, 2024: 58.9 Canada in 2006 = 100Niagara-on-the…, 2025: 53.8 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town 60Niagara-on-the… 53.8

Crime Severity Index

202355.4
202458.9
202553.8

2024 stands out as the heaviest year at 58.9, with 2025 the lightest at 53.8. In the same years the typical Canadian town its size read 69.5 (2023), then 60 (2025).

Every year as a table
YearNiagara-on-the-LakeTypical town its size
202553.860
202458.967.9
202355.469.5

Statistics Canada, Crime Severity Index by police service, each year as published. Typical: the median of Canadian towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people.

The Crime Severity Index of the police covering Niagara-on-the-Lake, each year, against the typical Canadian town its size.

1,000 residents · one year

The police area Niagara-on-the-Lake is part of, 551,100 residents, recorded about 5,080 violent incidents a year (2023–2025)

ViolentPropertyOther
23,500
incidents of every kind a year
551,100
residents in the police area

Violent incidents per 1,000 a year, 2023–2025

Niagara-on-the-Lake9.4
Typical town its size12

Property crimes per 1,000 a year, 2023–2025

Niagara-on-the-Lake25.1
Typical town its size30.5

Statistics Canada counts actual incidents; those police record as unfounded are listed apart and kept out of its crime rates and severity index. Each incident is filed under its most serious violation, which the survey sets partly by the maximum penalty.

Property crime adds about 13,500 a year and other violations 4,880 (2023–2025 average). Of 1,000 dots, one per resident, the coloured ones are a year’s incidents at these rates.

Towns its size

Niagara-on-the-Lake is 19th of 40 towns its size, lowest index first

#TownPeopleSeverity indexViolent indexSafety
1Quispamsis New Brunswick20,2402027.9A+
2Bridgenorth Ontario20,62821.223.1A+
3Middlesex Centre Ontario21,68925.729A+
…
5South Frontenac Ontario21,59927.132.9A+
6Petawawa Ontario19,60629.342.6A+
…
16Mitchell Manitoba19,95048.154.1B+
17Rivière-du-Loup Quebec20,65048.372.4B+
18Tillsonburg Ontario21,45054.163.3B
19Niagara-on-the-Lake Ontario20,08056.172.6B
20Pelham Ontario19,98056.172.6B
21Corner Brook Newfoundland and Labrador20,54958.870.5B
22Pitt Meadows British Columbia20,89260.859.8B−
…
40Lloydminster (Part) Alberta21,267211.6177.2D

The 40 Canadian towns of 2,500+ people closest in population; city neighbourhoods, city totals and reserves are left out. Towns on one police service or detachment share its index.

The Canadian towns closest to Niagara-on-the-Lake in population, the lowest Crime Severity Index first (2023–2025 means).

What isn’t published

What Niagara-on-the-Lake’s crime figures can’t show

Only Criminal Code and other federal offences are in the survey, so a minor offence handled under a by-law or a provincial law in place of the Criminal Code leaves no mark on Niagara-on-the-Lake’s figures.

Fraud is far from complete: in Statistics Canada’s 2019 survey, only 11% of fraud victims told the police, so the fraud counted here is the reported part.

Statistics Canada asked Canadians directly in 2019, and just 29% of the crimes they had suffered went to the police (24% of violent ones, 35% of household ones, as few as 6% of sexual assaults); the rest is nowhere in Niagara-on-the-Lake’s figures.

Offence groupOn this pagePer 1,000
Violent Criminal Code violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index9.4
Property crime violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index25.1
Other Criminal Code violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index6.8
Criminal Code traffic violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index1.6
Drug violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.5
Cannabis Act violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.03
Other federal statute violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.09
By-law and provincial offencesNot in the survey—
Crime never reported to policeNever counted—

Statistics Canada: incident-based crime statistics by police service, 2023–2025 means (tables 35-10-0178 to 0185); General Social Survey on Canadians’ Safety (Victimization), 2019 (Juristat, “Criminal victimization in Canada, 2019”); Self-reported fraud in Canada, 2019.

What the police survey covers, at the 2023–2025 rate of each group, what it leaves outside, and how much crime never reaches the police.

Neighbours

Crime in the places around Niagara-on-the-Lake

ABCD
TownPeopleSeverity indexViolent indexSafety
Niagara-on-the-Lake20,08056.172.6B
St. Catharines153,86556.172.6B
Niagara Falls113,98356.172.6B
Thorold33,84456.172.6B

Neighbours policed by the same service carry the same figure, so the 3 of them aren’t set against it.

Each place’s police figures, 2023–2025 means.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Reading the number. The index is scaled so that Canada as a whole scored 100 in its base year, 2006: a town at 50 has half that severity per resident.
  • Solved cases. Cleared means solved by police, charged or not; it says nothing about what courts decide.
  • How serious, not how safe. Each incident counts by its seriousness, judged from court sentences, and the total is set per resident. As Statistics Canada puts it, “The CSI is not an indicator of overall safety and should be interpreted in the broader community context.”
  • A regional police service. A regional or shared police service reports one set of figures for every municipality it covers, Niagara-on-the-Lake included.

Questions about safety in Niagara-on-the-Lake

Is Niagara-on-the-Lake safe?

The short answer is an index of 56.1 for Niagara-on-the-Lake (2023–2025), built from 9.4 violent incidents and 25.1 property crimes a year for every 1,000 residents. The middle of Canadian towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people is 66.

What is the most common crime in Niagara-on-the-Lake?

The three biggest groups are theft under $5,000 at 11.5, other Criminal Code offences at 6.8 and fraud at 5.4, each per 1,000 residents a year.

Is crime going up in Niagara-on-the-Lake?

Barely: 55.4 in 2023, 53.8 in 2025.

How much of Niagara-on-the-Lake’s crime do police solve?

37%, by the weighted clearance rate, where the typical Canadian town its size manages 33%. Violent crime is cleared at 49% and non-violent crime at 30%.

Whose figures are these?

A police service or detachment that covers Niagara-on-the-Lake and other places, so the figures are shared.

Source: Statistics Canada, police-reported crime by police service and detachment, 2023–2025 (Statistics Canada Open Licence); TownRatings calculation.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Crime severity index and weighted clearance rates, police services (tables 35-10-0186 to 0190, 0061, 0063, 0064), 2023–2025 · Statistics Canada, Incident-based crime statistics by detailed violations, police services (35-10-0178 to 0185) · Safety Grade: TownRatings calculation. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).