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Downtown Kitchener Centre-ville, Kitchener (20326590649)Photo: Municipal Affairs and Housing · CC BY 2.0
–Not graded
Work & commute in Kitchener · Census 2021, Statistics Canada

The share of 15-to-64s with a job in Kitchener trails that of 61% of Canadian towns

58,975 people have their usual place of work in Kitchener, against 75,795 residents who travel to a job. Median household income in Kitchener was $86,600 in 2020, and the middle of Canadian towns sits at $85,900. Census day 2021 found 11% of Kitchener’s labour force without a job, against 9.9% in the middle of Canadian towns.

What stands out · In brief

What Kitchener’s work numbers say

Work near the middle

In work at the 2021 census: 71% of people aged 15 to 64, against 73% in the middle of Canadian towns, and 59% of everyone 15 and over. In work ↓

Unemployment near the middle

Unemployment was 11% at the 2021 census, against 9.9% in the middle of Canadian towns. The Labour Force Survey for the wider area read 7.1% in October 2026. Unemployment ↓

Written from the data on this page: Statistics Canada’s 2021 Census, its commuting tables, Employment Insurance and the Labour Force Survey.

Jobs & income Grade

How Kitchener will be graded on jobs and income

Against Canadian towns of 2,500 people or more, the grade will weigh four census measures: the 15-to-64 employment share, median household income, the unemployment rate and the average commute.

The daily tide

Each working day, more people leave Kitchener for work than come in

Live in Kitchener109,736 in work
40,09635,69933,941
Work in Kitchener92,916 people
23,27635,69933,941
Commute in · 23,276Commute out · 40,096Live and work here · 35,699Worked at home · 33,941

Outbound commuters outnumber inbound ones about 2 to 1. The job is inside the municipality for 47% of its commuters (70% in the middle of Canadian towns).

People with no fixed workplace are in neither count.

Where people work

53% of Kitchener’s residents in work leave it to work; Waterloo takes the most

Waterloo: 8,200 come in to workCambridge: 4,365 come in to workNew Hamburg: 1,730 come in to workElmira: 1,385 come in to workGuelph: 1,260 come in to workAyr: 500 come in to workWoodstock: 415 come in to workParis: 390 come in to workHamilton: 385 come in to workWellesley: 335 come in to workCambridgeNew HamburgElmiraGuelphAyrWoodstockParisHamiltonWellesleyWaterloo: 12,010 residents work thereCambridge: 10,550 residents work thereGuelph: 5,090 residents work thereElmira: 3,245 residents work thereAyr: 995 residents work thereNew Hamburg: 965 residents work thereMississauga: 905 residents work thereStratford: 570 residents work thereHamilton: 405 residents work thereCambridgeGuelphElmiraAyrNew HamburgMississaugaStratfordHamiltonKitchener20 km
Lines are thicker with more people; grey dots are places, sized by population.
Where people who work in Kitchener live
  1. Waterloo8,200
  2. Cambridge4,365
  3. New Hamburg1,730
  4. Elmira1,385
  5. Guelph1,260
  6. Ayr500
  7. Woodstock415
  8. Paris390
  9. Hamilton385
  10. Wellesley335
Where residents work, outside Kitchener
  1. Waterloo12,010
  2. Cambridge10,550
  3. Guelph5,090
  4. Elmira3,245
  5. Ayr995
  6. New Hamburg965
  7. Mississauga905
  8. Toronto785
  9. Stratford570
  10. Hamilton405

Waterloo sends the largest group the other way, 8,200 people.

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (98-10-0459): commuting flows between municipalities (census subdivisions), rounded to 5; linked names have their own pages.

2021 Census, people with a usual place of work: where residents of Kitchener work and where people who work there live, the ten largest each way.

In work

In Kitchener, 71% of the working-age population has a job

Of the 43 other places of 2,500 people or more in the Waterloo census division, 16 have a smaller share of 15-to-64s in work.

In work, 15 to 64: places of 2,500+ in the Waterloo census division
Kitchener 71%Middle of Canadian towns: 73%
60%65%70%75%80%85%
Unemployment rate
11%
of the labour force, 2021 census
middle of Canadian towns: 9.9%
In work, all ages
59%
of people aged 15 and over, retirees included
In work, 25 to 54
78%
Statistics Canada’s own rate
Unemployment now
7.1%
Labour Force Survey, October 2026 · a year earlier 7.6%
Measured across the Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo metro area: unemployment now
Businesses with employees
7,369
22.7 per 1,000 people · June 2026

In October 2026, 65% of the wider area’s adults had a job, on the Labour Force Survey’s count. Counting those looking for work too, 67% of people aged 15 and over were in the labour force. Counting retirees, 59% of everyone aged 15 and over was working. Census day was 11 May 2021, in the pandemic’s third wave: unemployment ran high and many worked from home, so these figures describe that spring rather than today.

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census: people in work of any age over residents aged 15 to 64, and the census unemployment rate (15 and over); the 25-to-54 rate is Statistics Canada’s own (98-10-0485). The Labour Force Survey and business counts are context, not grade inputs.

Household income

Household income in Kitchener

Before tax, 2020: higher than in 51% of Canadian towns.

Kitchener $87KMiddle of Canadian towns: $86K
$50K$70K$90K$110K$130K$150K$170K
Province’s middleOntario$91,600
Middle of Canadian townsCanada$85,900
Highest in the Waterloo census divisionPioneer Tower West$168,800

Set beside Ontario’s towns, where the median is $91,600, Kitchener sits 5% below. 21 of the 43 other places of 2,500+ in the Waterloo census division have a higher median. Incomes here are 2020’s and include the pandemic payments, CERB among them, that propped up the lower end.

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census: median total income of households in 2020, before tax (a neighbourhood’s estimated from its dissemination areas’ income groups).

Neighbourhoods

Across Kitchener’s neighbourhoods, household incomes run from $51K to $169K

Median household income in each of Kitchener’s 37 neighbourhoods: the highest is 3.3 times the lowest. The share of 15-to-64s in work runs from 63% in Victoria Hills to 80% in Huron South.

Kitchener $87KMiddle of Canadian towns: $86K
$50K$70K$90K$110K$130K$150K$170K
HighestPioneer Tower West$168,800
LowestCedar Hill$51,300
NeighbourhoodPeopleHousehold incomeIn work, 15–64Average trip
Laurentian West16,857$114,10070%26.3 min
Vanier15,686$67,70067%25.5 min
Doon South15,044$136,30072%28.4 min
Forest Heights14,369$111,30074%24.1 min
Highland West12,476$109,30072%24.6 min
Victoria Hills10,760$68,60063%28.2 min
Grand River South10,723$132,30077%24.1 min
Centreville Chicopee10,291$82,30067%23.2 min
Laurentian Hills10,026$79,90065%23.4 min
Rosenberg9,831$111,50070%27.7 min
Pioneer Park8,781$80,90074%26.3 min
Stanley Park8,721$71,40072%22.3 min
Heritage Park6,369$73,50069%22 min
Cherry Hill6,304$66,50070%23.8 min
Rosemount6,169$77,50075%22.5 min
Country Hills West5,936$104,20076%24.4 min
Central Frederick5,895$70,70076%22.3 min
Forest Hill5,760$85,90066%25.6 min
Huron South5,555$120,10080%28.2 min
Southdale5,277$62,40068%24.8 min
Mt. Hope Huron Park5,174$75,10074%23.7 min
Westmount5,048$88,10076%24.7 min
Meinzinger Park-Lakeside5,007$74,10071%22.9 min
Idlewood5,005$125,00074%23.5 min
Country Hills4,561$76,50070%24.1 min
Pioneer Tower West4,122$168,80076%27.1 min
Auditorium3,918$83,20073%22.9 min
Bridgeport East3,903$87,90072%21.2 min
Grand River North3,823$115,60076%22.4 min
Victoria Park3,574$64,60068%23.1 min
Fairfield3,497$73,30074%22.3 min
Trillium Industrial Park3,420$86,80069%23.9 min
Mill Courtland Woodside Park3,319$71,00072%24.1 min
Cedar Hill3,190$51,30067%25.4 min
Alpine3,055$75,20076%23.8 min
Bridgeport North2,858$165,20074%20.6 min
City Commercial Core2,581$68,30078%22.6 min

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census: each neighbourhood summed from its dissemination areas; incomes are 2020’s.

Getting to work

Walking, cycling or transit: 9.5% of Kitchener’s commuters

Car, truck or van89%Ontario 88% · Canadian towns 89%
Public transit5.7%Ontario 5.6% · Canadian towns 3.5%
Walked3.2%Ontario 3.2% · Canadian towns 3.4%
Bicycle0.6%Ontario 0.2% · Canadian towns 0.3%
KitchenerMiddle of Ontario’s townsMiddle of Canadian towns

89% drive to work, about the same as in the middle of Ontario’s towns. 27% of everyone in work worked at home on census day, against 21% in the middle of Canadian towns. Transit takes 5.7% of commuters, above the 3.5% in the middle of Canadian towns.

By car, on average
21.5 min
Statistics Canada’s timed average, 2021
By transit, on average
41 min
Statistics Canada’s timed average, 2021
On foot or by bike, on average
14.9 min
Statistics Canada’s timed average, 2021
Work from home
27%
of everyone in work, census day 2021

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census: main mode of commuting; average durations by mode from table 98-10-0458 (whole municipalities only).

How residents who commute got to work, 2021 Census; working at home is counted apart.

The trip to work

At 25 minutes, commutes from Kitchener are close to the middle of Canadian towns

How long the trip to work takes Kitchener · Middle of Ontario’s towns · Middle of Canadian towns
30%
Under 15 min
64%
15 to 59 min
6.6%
60 min or more

Timed exactly, the average is 22.3 minutes (Statistics Canada). In the middle of Ontario’s towns, the average commute is 28.6 minutes. Only 30% get to work within a quarter-hour, against 31% in the middle of Ontario’s towns. Long trips are rarer than in the middle of Ontario’s towns: 6.6% take an hour or more, against 7.9%.

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census: commuting duration in five bands; our average uses each band’s middle (75 minutes for an hour or more), so it runs about two minutes above Statistics Canada’s own.

Commuting time at the 2021 Census, to work only, for people who travel to a usual workplace or have none fixed.

EI over time

EI claims in the Waterloo census division run 47% above their 2019 level

0501001502002503002019202120232025Covid-19Waterloo 176
Waterloo

Set against the same month a year before, the count in August 2026 rose by 2%. The count topped out in April 2021 at 28,950 people, 3 times the 2019 average. For each 100 residents of working age in the division, about 4.3 are on EI.

On EI
16,860
August 2026
In a year
+2.1%
change on the same month last year
Since 2019
+47%
against the 2019 average

Statistics Canada, Employment Insurance beneficiaries by census division (14-10-0323): all income benefits, not seasonally adjusted. EI counts are context, not part of any grade.

People receiving Employment Insurance each month, as a share of the 2019 average (100). Figures for EI beneficiaries are published for the Waterloo census division as a whole, not for Kitchener alone.

Places nearby

Work in and around Kitchener

PlaceIn work, 15–64UnemploymentHousehold incomeAverage tripJobsWalk
Kitchener71%11%$87K25 min——
Southdale
0.4 km
68%11%$62K24.8 minDA
Alpine
1.2 km
76%11%$75K23.8 minB−A
Mill Courtland Woodside Park
1.5 km
72%13%$71K24.1 minCA+
Cedar Hill
1.6 km
67%11%$51K25.4 minDA+
Laurentian Hills
1.8 km
65%13%$80K23.4 minCA−
Meinzinger Park-Lakeside
1.8 km
71%14%$74K22.9 minC+A

The people of each place: the share in work, unemployment, household income and the average commute, with both grades once they come.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

What each figure measures for Kitchener, where it comes from, and what it leaves out.

  • Employment Insurance. How many people in the census division drew Employment Insurance each month; it moves with layoffs and hiring, yet people who don’t qualify are absent from it.
  • The Labour Force Survey. Statistics Canada’s monthly survey, published for metro areas and economic regions rather than towns: it gives a current rate beside the census’s 2021 one.
  • In work. How many residents held a job in May 2021, set against how many were 15 to 64. It reads a little high where many people work past 65, since below the municipality the census gives no breakdown of workers by age.
  • Unemployment. A census-day figure: people without a job who were looking, divided by all those working or looking, ages 15 and up.
  • Household income. What the median household took in during 2020 before tax, as the census recorded it; an estimate built from income groups when the place is a neighbourhood.
  • Trip times. How long getting to work normally takes, averaged from the census’s time bands at their middles; expect it to read slightly high against the timed figure.
  • Where people commute. Built from the census table that pairs each worker’s home municipality with their workplace municipality. A job here means someone who usually works in the municipality, local or not.
  • Which towns we compare. Comparisons are with the median of Canadian towns and city neighbourhoods counting 2,500 people or more, reserves and entire cities excluded.

Questions about work in Kitchener

How do people in Kitchener get to work?

89% of commuters drive, 5.7% take public transit, 3.2% walk and 0.6% cycle; 27% of everyone in work worked at home on census day.

How long is the commute from Kitchener?

The average commute is 25 minutes; 30% of trips take under 15 minutes and 6.6% an hour or more.

Where do people in Kitchener work?

Only 47% work in Kitchener itself; the rest go first to Waterloo (12,010) and Cambridge (10,550).

How many jobs are there in Kitchener?

The 2021 census found about 58,975 people with their usual workplace in Kitchener, or 0.8 for each resident who travels to a fixed job. In June 2026, 7,369 businesses with employees were on Statistics Canada’s count.

What is the unemployment rate in Kitchener?

In October 2026 the Labour Force Survey put the Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo metro area at 7.1%; the 2021 census, which counts the town itself, found 11%, against 9.9% in the middle of Canadian towns.

What is the average household income in Kitchener?

The census puts Kitchener at $86,600 for 2020, before tax and at the median, against $85,900 in the middle of Canadian towns.

Sources: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population (Census Profile) · Statistics Canada, tables 98-10-0458 and 98-10-0459 (commuting) · Statistics Canada, table 14-10-0323 (EI beneficiaries) · Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey (14-10-0459, 14-10-0462) · Statistics Canada, Canadian Business Counts (33-10-1176). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).