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Downtown Durham, ONPhoto: Tabercil · CC BY 3.0
0historic places on the registers
History of Durham · Canada’s heritage registers

Before 1961: 38% of the homes in Durham

Durham’s share is 2.1 times the typical 18%. The registers count 50 places within 100 km of Durham; the closest, Billy Bishop Boyhood Home, is 44 km away. The closest top-tier heritage is in Owen Sound, 45 km from here. Of the 9 people born in Durham before 1914, Robert James Ball came first.

Historic places within 100 km
50
23 of the highest designation
Nearest historic place
44 km
Billy Bishop Boyhood Home
Homes built before 1961
38%
typical town: 18%
Born here before 1914
9
the earliest in 1857
The age of the area

Most of what stands within 100 km of Durham dates from the decades after Confederation

Out to 100 km from Durham, outside the town: each place by when its record says building began.

New France before 17601
British North America 1760–186617
After Confederation 1867–191322
Wars and Depression 1914–19455
Since 1946 1946 on1

46 dated places within 100 km make up the record. 18 go back before 1867. Oldest of all: Fort Sainte Marie II, Tiny, 1649.

Around the town

Top-ranked heritage near Durham: 23 places within 100 km

The registers hold 50 within 100 km. Fort Sainte Marie II, 90 km off, is the oldest: 1649. Among them are 19 National Historic Sites, 15 provincial or municipal listings and 7 heritage railway stations.

The 12 nearest, within 100 km

Billy Bishop Boyhood HomeNational Historic Site · 1884–1885 · 44 km away, in Owen Sound
Canadian Pacific Railway Station, Owen Sound, OntarioHeritage Railway Station · 1946–1948 · 45 km away, in Owen Sound
Donaldson SiteNational Historic Site · 55 km away, in Port Elgin
McNab Point LighthouseHeritage Lighthouse · 1877–1878 · 55 km away, in Port Elgin
Saugeen River Rear Range LighthouseHeritage Lighthouse · 1903–1904 · 55 km away, in Port Elgin
Saugeen River Front Range LighthouseHeritage Lighthouse · 1903–1904 · 56 km away, in Port Elgin
TowerClassified Federal Heritage Building · 1855–1860 · 57 km away, in Port Elgin
ClaverleighNational Historic Site · 1871–1872 · 61 km away, in Stayner
Collingwood Downtown Heritage Conservation DistrictHeritage conservation district · 61 km away, in Collingwood
LighttowerClassified Federal Heritage Building · 1857–1859 · 61 km away, in Collingwood
Federal BuildingClassified Federal Heritage Building · 1913–1916 · 61 km away, in Collingwood
Former Elora Drill ShedNational Historic Site · 1865–1866 · 64 km away, in Fergus
Homes by age

38% of Durham’s homes were built before 1961

Durham built little from 1961 to 1980: 22% of its homes, where most towns have 27%. From 2016 on, Durham built 4.8% of its homes, near the typical 4.1%. Count back from today and half of Durham’s homes are older than 1981.

38%
Before 1961
22%
1961–80
23%
1981–2000
13%
2001–15
4.8%
2016–21
DurhamTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

A national historic person among Durham’s people of the past

Most of them, 8 of 9, came into the world in the decades after Confederation. The most recent birth is Clare Bice’s, in 1909. Fame, by Wikipedia: John Diefenbaker first, in 51 languages. Robert James Ball comes first, born in 1857.

Robert James Ball
Hugh Cowan
David McKenzie Wright
William James Dunlop
John Gray Banks
John Diefenbaker
Marty Lauder
Vern Pettigrew
Clare Bice
18501875190019251950
John Diefenbaker
John Diefenbaker1895–1979 · Person of national historic significance (1981) · 13th Prime Minister…
RB
Robert James Ball1857–1928 · Canadian politician
VP
Vern Pettigrew1908–2003 · Canadian wrestler
Hugh Cowan
Hugh Cowan1867–1943 · Canadian minister, author, editor, and historian
DW
David McKenzie Wright1874–1937 · Canadian politician
William James Dunlop
William James Dunlop1881–1961 · Canadian politician
JB
John Gray Banks1888–1961 · Canadian politician
CB
Clare Bice1909–1976 · Canadian author

Everyone born in Durham → Born before 1914. Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against Wikipedia; national historic persons from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, matched by name and life years.

Towns its size

How Durham compares with 16 towns its size

Towns of 14,200 to 14,500 residents, by places on the registers.

Durham0

Only South Glengarry, Bourg-Royal and Vieux-Limoilou have more. The middle one has 0. 13 of them have none.

Neighbours

Durham and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Durham14,35500—
Hanover8,72300—
In brief

Durham in brief

Counted by age, 38% of Durham’s homes predate 1961, against 18% in the typical town. Its people of the past include John Diefenbaker (1895), Robert James Ball (1857) and Vern Pettigrew (1908). Towns its size usually have more historic places; the middle one has 0.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The grade. This page gives no grade; history doesn’t count toward a Canadian town’s letter.
  • People and events. The open directory puts its national historic persons nowhere, so a town shows one only on firm ground: a birth there, matched by name and life years, or a historic place there named for the person whose record says so. Events are left out.
  • The tiers. The highest designations are National Historic Sites, Classified Federal Heritage Buildings and Québec’s classements; then come the other federal designations; then provincial and local listings.
  • The federal register. Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations lists every National Historic Site, federal heritage building, heritage railway station and lighthouse; the Canadian Register of Historic Places adds their statements in English and French.
  • Protection. Being on these registers doesn’t mean a building can’t change. Federal designation commemorates; protection is provincial or municipal, and those lists aren’t open here.
  • Provincial and municipal lists. Outside Québec, provinces’ and municipalities’ heritage registers aren’t open data; their places are known only through Wikidata items with a register number, and only those with an encyclopedia article get a page.

Questions about Durham’s history

How many historic places does Durham have on the registers?

None in Durham itself. The closest is Billy Bishop Boyhood Home in Owen Sound, 44 km away, a place of the highest rank.

How old are the homes in Durham?

The 2021 Census dates 38% of its homes before 1961 (18% in the typical town).

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).