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Downtown Durham, ONPhoto: Tabercil · CC BY 3.0
Climate in Durham · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

For weather, Durham is about as ordinary as Canadian towns get

A typical year brings 1,035 mm of rain and melted snow, with July afternoons around 25.1°C and January nights around −10.9°C. From frozen January to warm July, readings climb 36°C. Counting rain and snow together, it is wetter than 70% of Canadian towns. Warm coats and heating bills mark the months from October to April, when means dip under 10°C.

July afternoons: cooler than 58% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 63% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 70% of Canadian towns

Durham has no ECCC normals station of its own: every figure here comes from Mount Forest, 24 km south.

A year in Durham at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−3°C−11°CSnowiest
Feb−3°C−11°CColdest nights
Mar3°C−7°C
Apr10°C0°C
May18°C6°C
Jun23°C12°CWettest
Jul25°C14°CWarmest
Aug24°C13°C
Sep21°C10°C
Oct13°C4°C
Nov now6°C−2°C
Dec−1°C−7°C

What stands out about Durham’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Ontario beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Durham feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals.

Winter
−2°C / −10°C
255 mm, with 276 cm of snow
Spring
10°C / 0°C
240 mm, with 57 cm of snow
Summer
24°C / 13°C
281 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
13°C / 4°C
258 mm, with 52 cm of snow
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

158 frost days and 111 days above 20°C a year

From October to May frost is routine, and in January it comes on almost every night. On about 8 nights a year the air falls below −20°C.

158
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 51% of Canadian towns
78
Days that stay below 0°C
8
Nights a year below −20°C
111
Days a year above 20°C
6
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

28
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

Rain and melted snow: about 1,035 mm a year

June brings the most rain and snow; March, the least. About 140 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

1,035 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 70% of Canadian towns
100 mm
June, the wettest month
68 mm
March, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

100 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

385 cm of snow in a typical year

The snow season runs October to April; January brings the most, about 111 cm. The snowiest of 854 towns of 2,500+ in Ontario.

385 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than almost every Canadian town
83
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

111 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Mount Forest publishes no full year of snowfall, so these figures come from Wiarton, 67 km away.

Heating

Heating a home in Durham

90% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

4,340 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,996 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

ECCC sums, over the year, how many degrees each day’s average falls short of 18°C.

Living here

Living with Durham’s climate

The averages read for the garden, the outdoors and the coldest and hottest days.

Get outside

Plan time outside for Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep: highs of 17–27°C and nights no colder than 8°C.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

The wind chill passes −20 on about 25 days in a normal year.

Humidex

Roughly 36 days a year feel hotter than 30 once humidity is counted.

Storms and extremes

What averages leave out, the floods and ice storms, is on Durham’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Mount Forest

Behind the 1991–2020 normals for Mount Forest are 2 stations, which ECCC combines into one record.

Distance from the town24 km south
Station altitude404 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Snowfall fromWiarton, 67 km
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−32.5°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202034.5°C
Average wind10.7 km/h on average, most often from the south
Next-nearest locationCollingwood, 61 km
Compared with other towns

How Durham compares

Placed among 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+, each on its nearest normals location; each dot is another location used in Ontario.

July afternoons25.1°C
DurhamMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C30°C
Cooler than 58% of Canadian towns
January nights−10.9°C
DurhamMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Milder than 63% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year1,035 mm
DurhamMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 70% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year385 cm
DurhamMedian Canadian town
0100200300400
Snowier than almost every Canadian townThe snowiest of 854 towns of 2,500+ in Ontario
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Nearby places read from a different ECCC location (places on Durham’s own would show the same figures). No closer places have figures: these lie 24–45 km from Durham.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Durham Mount Forest25.1°C−10.9°C1,035 mm
Chatsworth 24 km · Wiarton24.3°C 0.8°C cooler−9.9°C 1.0°C milder1,074 mm
Grey Highlands 31 km · Collingwood25.3°C about the same−8.7°C 2.2°C milder1,035 mm
Month by month

Durham weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−3.3°C−10.9°C−7.1°C92 mm111 cm
February−2.6°C−11.1°C−6.9°C73 mm74 cm
March2.5°C−6.5°C−2.0°C68 mm38 cm
April10.2°C−0.2°C5.0°C74 mm18 cm
May17.7°C6.4°C12.0°C98 mm1 cm
June22.8°C11.7°C17.3°C100 mm0 cm
July25.1°C13.6°C19.4°C98 mm0 cm
August24.2°C13.1°C18.7°C84 mm0 cm
September20.5°C9.6°C15.1°C85 mm0 cm
October13.0°C4.1°C8.5°C81 mm5 cm
November5.5°C−1.5°C2.0°C92 mm48 cm
December−0.5°C−6.7°C−3.6°C90 mm92 cm
Year11.2°C1.8°C6.5°C1,035 mm385 cm
Year to year

A February here can run warm or cold, its average moving by about 3.1°C; the steadiest month is June

Over 1991–2020, March saw both −32.5°C (2003) and 25.7°C (2012), the widest span of any month.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Durham’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: 1991–2020 normals for Mount Forest from ECCC’s climate data site, the nearest location with every month of temperature.
  • Other locations: a location missing months of precipitation or snow is filled from the nearest that has them all, never mixed month by month.
  • Comparisons: Canada’s towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ (no city totals, no reserves), each through its own nearest location.
  • Not on this page: a sunshine figure (ECCC published none for 1991–2020) and any lapse-rate correction for height, as the town has no elevation here.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Durham’s climate

How warm does Durham get in summer?

Highs reach 25.1°C on an average July day; no month is warmer.

How cold does Durham get in winter?

Deep winter means February, when nights average −11.1°C.

How much rain and snow does Durham get?

Over twelve months, rain and melted snow come to 1,035 mm; the range runs from 68 mm in March to 100 mm in June.

Are these figures for Durham itself?

No, the station behind them is Mount Forest, beyond Durham’s boundary.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Durham →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).