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York River Valley

Carlow/MayoOntario

It grew by 10% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Population 1,048: a town in Ontario.

3 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Jkentrandall · CC BY-SA 4.0
York River Valley

Carlow/Mayo, Ontario · Photo: Jkentrandall · CC BY-SA 4.0

Population
1,048
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
55.2
years · Ontario’s towns: 46.8
Postsecondary
42%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
0%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Carlow/Mayo a good place to live?

Carlow/Mayo is a safe place by the numbers (B). Where it falls short is schools (D−). Health is weaker too (D). At $400,000, the median home value in 2021 came to 5.8 times local household income. Walkability is weaker too (D−). Jobs & income is weaker too (D).

Figures: home values and income: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Carlow/Mayo has subject grades but no overall grade: Canadian towns get one from 2,500 residents.

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety less sure: no police service names this town, so its crime figure is the nearest police detachment's, shared with a wider area. Crime here is counted against the people who live here, but many visitors or second-home owners add to it, so the rate per resident runs higher than residents' own risk. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

What makes Carlow/Mayo stand out

The 3 things Carlow/Mayo does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Carlow/Mayo grades

Each subject compares Carlow/Mayo with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

Carlow/Mayo has subject grades but no overall grade: Canadian towns get one from 2,500 residents.

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Carlow/Mayo.

SchoolsSchools D−

The nearest high school to Carlow/Mayo is 22 km away

The closest elementary school is 11 km away, higher than both Ontario’s towns (0.5 km) and Canadian towns (0.5 km).

1school within 3 kmD−Schools Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Hermon Public School Bottom fifth in OntarioLargest elementary schoolElementary · Grades JK–6Elementary · Grades JK–685English public
Schools within 3 kmCarlow/MayoOntarioCanada
Nearest secondary school22 km1.2 km1.2 km
Nearest elementary school11 km0.5 km0.5 km
85
students at the schools within 3 km, 2024-25
22 km
to the nearest secondary school
11 km
to the nearest elementary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2024-25

HealthHealth D

On health, Carlow/Mayo falls short of 94% of Canadian towns

The survey puts the region’s share in very good or excellent health at 45%, behind the 51% for Ontario. At 18%, the share of adults who smoke tops the 11% for Ontario. On average a fifth of adults live with arthritis, diabetes or high blood pressure, above Ontario’s towns (17%) and Canadian towns (17%) alike. For 2022/2024, the region’s figure is 79.8 years at birth, 81.8 for women and 77.8 for men. For health survey and life expectancy, the only official count covers all of the Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Carlow/Mayo included.

45%very good or excellent healthDHealth Grade

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Carlow/Mayo45%
Ontario’s towns51%
Canadian towns52%
HealthCarlow/MayoOntarioCanada
Smokers18%10%12%
Chronic conditions (average share)20%17%17%
Very good or excellent health45%51%52%
Life expectancy at birth79.882.881.5
79.8
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
22 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
18%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
21 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Work & commuteJobs & income D

Trips to work from Carlow/Mayo take longer than from Ontario’s towns or Canadian towns: 35 min on average

By car: that was how 98% of commuters travelled at the census.

0%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van98%
Census 2021Carlow/MayoOntarioCanada
Average trip35 min29 min26 min
Car or van98%88%89%
$68,000
median household income, 2020
22%
worked from home, May 2021
10%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Counted in May 2021, under pandemic rules: fewer commutes and more people between jobs than in a normal year.

HousingCost of living C−

Carlow/Mayo is a town of owners: 88% of households own their home, above Ontario’s towns and Canadian towns

Rent took 18% of household income, below Ontario’s towns (22%) and Canadian towns (20%) alike. Shelter took 30% or more of income for just over one in ten households, lower than both Ontario’s towns (22%) and Canadian towns (18%).

$400,000median home value, 2021C−Cost of living Grade

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Carlow/Mayo$400,000
Ontario$695,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021Carlow/MayoOntarioCanada
Households spending 30%+ on shelter11%22%18%
Households owning their home88%76%74%
Median home value, 2021$400,000$695,000$406,000
Rent as a share of income18%22%20%
$775
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$670
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Values come from owners at the 2021 census and incomes from 2020, so they predate the later rise in rates.

Climate

Winter nights bite in Carlow/Mayo: January lows of −17.1°C, colder than Ontario’s towns or Canadian towns

Rain and snow peak in November, at 103 mm. There are 193 days of frost in a typical year, higher than both Ontario’s towns (139) and Canadian towns (159). January is the snowiest month, with 67 cm on average.

25.7°CJuly afternoons

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−2.7°C
Spring10.9°C
Summer24.4°C
Autumn12.6°C
Normals, 1991–2020Carlow/MayoOntarioCanada
Snowfall a year278 cm146 cm141 cm
Days with frost a year193139159
January night low−17.1°C−9.1°C−13.5°C
Precipitation a year1,106 mm902 mm883 mm
278 cm
of snow a year
193
days with frost a year
147
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Bancroft)

Natural hazardsHazard risk C+

Carlow/Mayo’s hazards at a glance: a low wildfire record and 12% of area homes over the radon guideline

Seismic risk in Carlow/Mayo sits near the middle: $0.027 of expected damage per $1,000 of buildings a year, the typical town $0.030. The national flood inventory has no study of the town.

Lowwildfire bandC+Hazard risk Grade

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Carlow/Mayo12%
Ontario’s towns4%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsCarlow/MayoOntarioCanada
Radon tests above the guideline12%4%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.027$0.043$0.030
Low
wildfire band
24 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Who lives here

More of Carlow/Mayo’s residents have an Indigenous identity than in Ontario’s towns or Canadian towns: 14%

1.6% of residents belong to a visible minority, below both Ontario’s towns (26%) and Canadian towns (15%). Immigrants make up 7.4% of residents, near Ontario’s towns (7.6%) and higher than Canadian towns (6.4%).

55.2median age
Carlow/MayoOntarioCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree27%
Postsecondary qualification42%

Women and men · all residents

47.9% of Carlow/Mayo’s residents are women

500 men and 460 women lived here in 2021, against a share of women of 50.9% for Canada.

Who lives in Carlow/Mayo
Carlow/MayoOntarioCanada
Under 1514%15%16%
15 to 6456%65%64%
65+30%19%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree27%15%16%
Postsecondary qualification42%56%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Ontario and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

SafetySafety B

Carlow/Mayo gets a B for safety

No police detachment reports under Carlow/Mayo’s name, so these are the nearest detachment’s figures, not the town’s own

Where it is policed, thefts, break-ins and damage came to 15.9 per 1,000 a year, below both Ontario’s towns (30.5) and Canadian towns (31.2). The force’s area logs 12.5 violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year.

55Crime Severity Index

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

202351
202463
202551
2023–2025Carlow/MayoOntarioCanada
Property crime per 1,00015.930.531.2
Violent Crime Severity Index607686
54
non-violent Crime Severity Index
54%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average · Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000: one figure for all of the Bancroft detachment area

Weather

Carlow/Mayo in November: highs near 5°C, lows near −5°C

Snow is normal by November, about 33 cm over the month. Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s Bancroft forecast, on the Weather page.

5°Ca normal November afternoon

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November5°C
December−2°C
January−5°C
February−2°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−3°C−15°C264 mm
Spring11°C−3°C254 mm
Summer24°C10°C284 mm
Autumn13°C1°C304 mm
−5°C
a normal November night
103 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Bancroft); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

210 residents per council seat in Carlow/Mayo, a lower ratio than 99% of Ontario municipalities

The October 2022 vote made Randy Wallace mayor of Carlow/Mayo, heading 5 seats.

TurnoutCarlow/MayoOntarioCanada
Municipal election, 202244%31%31%

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade C+

Each person Carlow / Mayo Public Library serves borrows 2 items, fewer than at 92% of Ontario’s town libraries

Carlow / Mayo Public Library serves 953 people from a single building.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Outdoors

Carlow/Mayo borders Egan Chutes Provincial Park Addition

Out to 10 km from the town’s edge, 6.7% of the land is protected; 2.3% is typical for a Canadian town. Within 100 km there is no national park. Protected areas take in 3% of the town itself.

6.7%of the land within 10 km protected

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Carlow/Mayo6.7%
Ontario’s towns2.3%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsCarlow/MayoOntarioCanada
Protected land within 10 km6.7%2.3%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km444
At the edge
to Egan Chutes Provincial Park Addition

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Carlow/Mayo

15pages on Carlow/Mayo

Famous people from around Carlow/Mayo

No notable person born in Carlow/Mayo is on our list; these were born in the towns around it.

How we find them →
Photo credits

Charles M. O'Brien: Unknown author, Public domain

Carlow/Mayo’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

Hastings HighlandsBrudenell, Lyndoch and RaglanBancroftHastings HighlandsBrudenell, Lyndoch and RaglanBancroftCarlow/Mayo
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Carlow/Mayo1,048——C−BD
Hastings Highlands4,95716D−C−BD
Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan1,65617—B−A−C−
Bancroft4,33118D−DDC−

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Carlow/Mayo

Who are the people of Carlow/Mayo?

At the 2021 census, 7% were immigrants and 2% belonged to a visible minority (Canadian towns’ median: 15%). 14% identify as First Nations, Métis or Inuit.

Has Carlow/Mayo grown?

Yes: the census counted 864 in 2016 and 953 in 2021, a rise of 10.3%, against 4.1% for the median of Canadian towns. The 2025 estimate is 1,048.

What kind of homes are in Carlow/Mayo?

98% of homes are single-detached houses, against 64% for the median of Canadian towns, and 0% are in apartment buildings of five storeys or more. A household averages 2.3 people; 28% are one person living alone.

About Carlow/Mayo

Town in Ontario

Carlow/Mayo is a municipality in Ontario, read by TownRatings as Statistics Canada draws it: one census subdivision, so its figures cover the whole municipality.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
1,048 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Ontario
Census division
Hastings
Census subdivision
3512065

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).