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NanticokeNanticoke · Photo: JasonParis · CC BY-SA 2.0
5historic places on the registers
History of Caledonia · Canada’s heritage registers

Caledonia has 5 historic places on the registers, 2 in the top tier

The record has 3 provincial or municipal listings. Homes from before 1961 make up 32% of the stock, above the 18% of the typical town. Of the dated places, Nanticoke is the oldest, from 1813. For every 10,000 residents Caledonia has 0.9, ahead of 79% of Canadian towns.

Historic places
5
0.9 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
2
National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings
Provincial and local listings
3
provincial and municipal listings with an encyclopedia article
Oldest building
1813
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
32%
typical town: 18%
In pictures

5 views of Caledonia’s heritage

All of Caledonia’s designated places are pictured. Among them: Nanticoke and Ruthven Park. The pictures are the work of 5 photographers.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

How it began

The record of Caledonia, from 1800 on

The municipality of Caledonia has the date 1800 on Wikidata; the record doesn’t say whether it marks a founding or an incorporation. By 1908 the place had a station: Caledonia railway station.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0).

The map

Where Caledonia’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

Federal designations come from Parks Canada’s directory; a province’s or a council’s own listing shows here only when Wikidata holds it and an encyclopedia covers it.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Highest designations

2 places in Caledonia with the highest designation

Their designations span 1924 to 1995. National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. The oldest, Nanticoke, dates from 1813; the newest from 1845. Each one opens its own page.

Provincial and local listings

On provincial and local lists in Caledonia: 3 places

Provincial and municipal listings that Wikidata records and an encyclopedia describes. The oldest, Caledonia Mill, dates from 1857; the newest from 1858. Each one opens its own page.

Just outside

Just outside Caledonia

Places the registers give to the town from within 5 km of its edge, nearest first.

Just outside Caledonia: 1

LighthouseRecognized Federal Heritage Building · 100 m outside the town
Homes by age

7.8% of Caledonia’s homes are from 2016 to 2021 (4.1% is typical)

Count back from today and half of Caledonia’s homes are older than 1981. 24% of Caledonia’s homes were built from 1961 to 1980, close to the typical town’s 27%. Homes built from 1981 to 2000 make up 24% of Caledonia’s, about the typical 23%.

32%
Before 1961
24%
1961–80
24%
1981–2000
12%
2001–15
7.8%
2016–21
CaledoniaTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

Lives begun in Caledonia between 1816 and 1902

The longest life was James Allan’s: 98 years, to 1992. Counting only births before 1914, there are 26. Best known is Byron Edmund Walker, with articles in 6 Wikipedia languages. Byron Edmund Walker and William Donald Albright are on Canada’s list of national historic persons. The timeline keeps to the 20 best known.

George Henry Martin Johnson
Margaret Amelia Corlis
Joseph O'Connell Ryan
Byron Edmund Walker
Moses Carpenter
Thomas Marshall
R. A. Hardie
Andrew Thorburn Thompson
James W. McCarter
William George MacCallum
Robert McKenzie
William Balfour Ker
Wilson MacDonald
Norman Lockhart
Helen Alice Kinnear
James Allan
Jimmy Herbert
John Harry McNeaney
Earl Catherwood
Harold Cotton
1800182518501875190019251950
Byron Edmund Walker
Byron Edmund Walker1848–1924 · Designated nationally in 1938 · Canadian banker, art collector and ph…
Harold Cotton
Harold Cotton1902–1984 · Canadian ice hockey player
RH
R. A. Hardie1865–1949 · Canadian physician and evangelist
WM
William George MacCallum1874–1944 · Canadian physician and pathologist
Wilson MacDonald
Wilson MacDonald1880–1967 · Canadian poet
Jimmy Herbert
Jimmy Herbert1897–1968 · Canadian ice hockey player
AT
Andrew Thorburn Thompson1870–1939 · Canadian politician
William Balfour Ker
William Balfour Ker1877–1918 · Canadian-American artist

Everyone born in Caledonia → Born before 1914. Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against Wikipedia; national historic persons from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, matched by name and life years.

Neighbours

Caledonia and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Caledonia56,059521813
Six Nations (Part) 401,16200—
In brief

Caledonia in brief

Of the homes standing in Caledonia, 32% went up before 1961, against 18% in the typical town. Together that makes 5 historic places, 2 with the highest designation. Among the lives from its past: Byron Edmund Walker (1848), Harold Cotton (1902) and R. A. Hardie (1865). Beyond that, it has 5 historic places, about typical for a town its size (the middle one has 2); and its places were designated between 1924 and 1995.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Provincial and municipal lists. Only Wikidata gives open access to listings on provincial and municipal registers outside Québec; without an article such a place is counted but not paged.
  • The tiers. Three tiers: the top for National Historic Sites, classified federal buildings and Québec’s classements, a second for the other federal designations, a third for provincial and municipal listings.
  • The grade. History is described, not graded, for every Canadian town.
  • Protection. National historic designation honours a place but binds only federal owners; a private building’s protection depends on its province or municipality.
  • The federal register. Every federal designation is in Parks Canada’s directory, and the Canadian Register of Historic Places gives most of them a bilingual statement of significance.
  • People and events. Parks Canada’s open file gives its national historic persons no place. A town’s page names one only when the person was born there (matched by name and both life years) or one of its own historic places carries the name and its record speaks of them; national historic events stay off.
  • Map points. Federal places get their map points from Wikidata, since Parks Canada’s files carry none; they are as mapped there.

Questions about Caledonia’s history

Which places in Caledonia have the highest designation?

They are Nanticoke and Ruthven Park.

How old are the homes in Caledonia?

32% predate 1961, where the typical town has 18%.

What is the oldest building in Caledonia?

Nanticoke (National Historic Site): the first construction date on its record is 1813.

Why might a heritage building in Caledonia be missing here?

Its province’s and council’s own lists can’t be reused here; 27 further listings in Caledonia show up only as Wikidata numbers.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).