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2015-09-06 01 Flat terrain coming into Gjoa Haven Airport (YHK)Photo: Gordon Leggett · CC BY-SA 4.0
Climate in Gjoa Haven · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Gjoa Haven sits near the bottom of Canadian towns for winter warmth

Peak summer warmth arrives in July, with afternoons near 12.3°C. Counting rain and snow together, it is drier than almost every Canadian town. Rain or snow is most frequent in August and least in February. Frost comes on about 287 days a year, so leave time to clear the car.

July afternoons: cooler than almost every Canadian town
January nights: colder than almost every Canadian town
Rain and snow a year: drier than almost every Canadian town

Figures: ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals at Gjoa Haven (1.5 km north-east).

A year in Gjoa Haven at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−30°C−36°C
Feb−30°C−36°CColdest nights
Mar−25°C−33°C
Apr−16°C−24°C
May−6°C−12°C
Jun5°C−1°C
Jul12°C4°CWarmest
Aug10°C3°CWettest
Sep3°C−2°C
Oct−6°C−11°CSnowiest
Nov now−17°C−24°C
Dec−25°C−31°C

What stands out about Gjoa Haven’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Nunavut beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Gjoa Haven feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals.

Winter
−28°C / −35°C
23 mm, with 33 cm of snow
Spring
−16°C / −23°C
39 mm, with 52 cm of snow
Summer
9°C / 2°C
68 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
−7°C / −12°C
61 mm, with 57 cm of snow
Best months to be outsideNo month has highs of 17°C or more with nights of 8°C or more: summers here are cool.
Frost & warm days

About 287 frosts and 1 warm days a year

Some 169 nights a year drop under −20°C.

287
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than almost every Canadian town
250
Days that stay below 0°C
169
Nights a year below −20°C
1
Days a year above 20°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

31
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 190 mm of rain and snow a year

4th wettest of 4 towns of 2,500+ in Nunavut. Some 47 days a year see 1 mm of rain or snow or more.

190 mm
Rain and snow a year
Drier than almost every Canadian town
78 mm
Of it as rain alone (41%)
31 mm
August, the wettest month
7 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

31 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

30 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

About 148 cm of snow a year

The snow season runs September to June; October brings the most, about 33 cm. 2nd snowiest of 4 towns of 2,500+ in Nunavut.

148 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 56% of Canadian towns
87
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
31 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of April, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

33 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

31 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Gjoa Haven

78% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April.

11,575 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
172 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Degree days add up how far each day’s mean temperature falls below 18°C over a year. A house here needs more heating than almost every Canadian town.

Living here

Living with Gjoa Haven’s climate

The averages read for the garden, the outdoors and the coldest and hottest days.

Get outside

No month here brings highs of 17–27°C together with nights of 8°C or more.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

On some 203 days a year the wind chill drops past −20; mitts and a scarf earn their place.

Storms and extremes

Averages smooth over blizzards, ice storms, floods and heat waves; Gjoa Haven’s hazards page covers the risks.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Gjoa Haven

ECCC builds the Gjoa Haven normals from 3 stations’ records over 1991–2020, joined where one replaced another.

Distance from the town1.5 km north-east
Station altitude47 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−48.3°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202024.4°C
Average wind20.0 km/h on average, most often from the north
Next-nearest locationShepherd Bay, 101 km
Compared with other towns

How Gjoa Haven compares

Placed among 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+, each on its nearest normals location; each dot is another location used in Nunavut.

July afternoons12.3°C
Gjoa HavenMedian Canadian town
12°C16°C20°C24°C
Cooler than almost every Canadian town3rd warmest of 4 towns of 2,500+ in Nunavut
January nights−36.0°C
Gjoa HavenMedian Canadian town
−40°C−35°C−30°C−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C
Colder than almost every Canadian town4th mildest of 4 towns of 2,500+ in Nunavut
Rain and snow a year190 mm
Gjoa HavenMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,500
Drier than almost every Canadian town4th wettest of 4 towns of 2,500+ in Nunavut
Snowfall a year148 cm
Gjoa HavenMedian Canadian town
0100200300
Snowier than 56% of Canadian towns2nd snowiest of 4 towns of 2,500+ in Nunavut
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Places around Gjoa Haven whose figures come from another normals location. The nearest place to Gjoa Haven with figures is 137 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Gjoa Haven12.3°C−36.0°C190 mm
Taloyoak 137 km · Taloyoak13.0°C 0.7°C warmer−36.6°C 0.6°C colder197 mm
Month by month

Gjoa Haven weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature, rain and snow (as water) and snowfall by month, 1991–2020.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−29.5°C−36.0°C−32.8°C8 mm11 cm
February−30.1°C−36.3°C−33.4°C7 mm10 cm
March−25.3°C−32.9°C−29.1°C13 mm20 cm
April−15.9°C−24.4°C−20.2°C14 mm17 cm
May−5.6°C−12.3°C−9.0°C12 mm15 cm
June4.6°C−1.1°C1.7°C16 mm5 cm
July12.3°C4.2°C8.3°C21 mm1 cm
August9.7°C3.3°C6.5°C31 mm1 cm
September2.5°C−1.7°C0.4°C24 mm10 cm
October−5.7°C−11.1°C−8.4°C26 mm33 cm
November−17.2°C−24.2°C−20.7°C11 mm14 cm
December−24.7°C−31.4°C−28.1°C9 mm12 cm
Year−10.4°C−17.0°C−13.7°C190 mm148 cm
Year to year

January has run from −48.3°C to −4.4°C in thirty years

The month to count on least is December: one year in three its average strays more than 3.2°C from −28.1°C. August moves least, typically by 1.4°C.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Gjoa Haven’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the 1991–2020 normals from ECCC for Gjoa Haven, its nearest location with complete temperatures.
  • Comparisons: every place of 2,500+ in Canada but the city hubs and the reserves, each on its nearest ECCC location.
  • Not on this page: sunshine (no 1991–2020 normals exist for it) and any altitude adjustment, since there is no elevation for the town itself.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Gjoa Haven’s climate

How warm does Gjoa Haven get in summer?

At its warmest, in July, the normal high is 12.3°C.

How cold does Gjoa Haven get in winter?

Midwinter means February, when a typical night reaches −36.3°C.

How much rain and snow does Gjoa Haven get?

Rain and snow add up to about 190 mm of water a year; August brings the most (31 mm), February the least (7 mm).

Are these figures for Gjoa Haven itself?

Yes. They were measured in Gjoa Haven, at ECCC’s own station there.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Gjoa Haven →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).