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ISS028-E-23258 - View of Nova ScotiaPhoto: Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit , Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center · Public domain
54.4Median age
Who lives here · Census 2021

Half of Richmond County, Subdivision A is over 54.4, older than 94% of Canadian towns

Across Canada’s towns, 64% of households live in a single-detached house; in Richmond County, Subdivision A, 85%. There are about as many residents as in 2016. For Richmond County, Subdivision A, the census puts Indigenous residents at 9.1%. Few places have so few children under 15: 12% here, fewer than in 89% of Canadian towns.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Richmond County, Subdivision A

Older than most towns

Half of Richmond County, Subdivision A’s residents are under 54.4 and half over; the typical median across Canadian towns is 42. 33% are 65 or over, against 19% across Canada’s towns. Ages ↓

Written from the data on this page: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census.

Population change

Slower than most: −1% since 2016, behind 85% of Canadian towns

Figures are from the 2021 Census unless dated otherwise. Two census counts, five years apart, and Statistics Canada’s newest estimate.

Residents, 2016
3,796
residents
Census 2016
Residents, 2021
3,763
residents
Census 2021
July 2025
4,305
residents
Statistics Canada estimate

Change, 2016 to 2021

Richmond County, Subdivision A−1%
Nova Scotia’s towns+2%
Canada’s towns+4%

Across Canada’s towns, the typical town changed +4%; across Nova Scotia’s towns, +2%. By July 2025, the estimate had risen a further 14%.

Ages

33% of residents are 65 or over, more than in 96% of Canadian towns

Residents by five-year age band, each beside the typical town (the tick).

Richmond County, Subdivision ACanada’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

60–64 is the most common age band: nearly one in ten residents, 1.3 times the share across Canada’s towns. To put it in context, 19% of residents are 65 or over across Canada’s towns. Residents aged 15 to 24 account for 8.9%.

Median age of Canadian towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ Richmond County, Subdivision A, 54.4. The typical town is 42.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1512%
15 to 248.9%
25 to 4417%
45 to 6430%
65 and over33%
Richmond County, Subdivision ANova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

Richmond County, Subdivision A
Nova Scotia’s towns
Canada’s towns
WomenMen

About 93 men for every 100 women. Women live longer than men, so towns with many older residents have more women.

Households

Households here average 2.1 people, below 83% of Canadian towns

Who shares a home: household types and sizes.

One person 33%Couple family 54%One-parent family 9.1%Several families, or with others 2%Unrelated adults sharing 2.3%

Against Nova Scotia’s towns and Canada’s towns

Richmond County, Subdivision A
Nova Scotia’s towns
Canada’s towns

People per household

1 person32%
2 people42%
3 people12%
4 people9.8%
5 or more3.8%

Canada’s towns.

One-parent families are about as common here as across Canada’s towns: 8.9%. Locally, 32% of households are one person living alone.

Couples

In Richmond County, Subdivision A, 49% of residents 15 and over are married, more than in 58% of Canadian towns

Married, common-law, single: residents 15 and over.

Marital status · residents 15 and over

Married49%
Living common-law10%
Never married23%
Separated or divorced8.6%
Widowed9.3%
Richmond County, Subdivision ANova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

Nearly a quarter of adults are single and have never married; the typical town has 27%. The usual figure: 46% of residents 15 and over are married across Canada’s towns. Common-law partners account for 10%.

Homes

Richmond County, Subdivision A sits below 59% of Canadian towns for renter households (21%)

Dwelling types, tenure and age of the housing. Prices, rents and shelter costs are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Richmond County, Subdivision A
Nova Scotia’s towns
Canada’s towns
Single-detachedSemi-detachedRow houseApartment, under 5 storeysApartment, 5+ storeysMovable dwelling

Owners and renters · share of households

Owner78%
Renter21%
Condominium1.4%
Richmond County, Subdivision ANova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

When homes were built · share of homes

Before 196124%
1961 to 198030%
1981 to 200027%
2001 to 201516%
2016 to 20214%

Older homes outnumber new: 24% predate 1961, 20% date from 2001 or later. Households in buildings of five or more storeys are rarer here than in nearly three quarters of Canadian towns. For comparison, 25% of households rent their home across Canada’s towns. 8.9% of homes need major repairs, against a typical 5.8%.

Income

$60,800 a year: where the middle household sits

Census incomes are for 2020, the year before the census, when CERB and other pandemic benefits topped up many households. What households took in before tax, at the middle and across income groups.

Median household income
$60,800
total, before tax, 2020
After tax
$54,800
median after-tax household income
Nova Scotia
$69,100
the median town’s median
Canada
$86,000
the median town’s median

Households by income · share of households

Under $40,00030%
$40,000 to $79,99936%
$80,000 to $124,99919%
$125,000 to $199,99912%
$200,000 and over3.5%
Richmond County, Subdivision ANova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

Half of Richmond County, Subdivision A’s households had a total income below $60,800, 29% under the median across Canada’s towns ($86,000). Within Nova Scotia’s towns, the household in the middle had $69,100. COVID-19 benefits went to 20% of residents with an income (typical: 28%).

Immigrants & newcomers

Below 58% of Canadian towns: 10% of residents lived at another address a year earlier

Where immigrants were born and when they came, and how recently residents moved in.

Immigrants, by continent of birth · share of all residents; the bar runs to 20%

Richmond County, Subdivision A
4.1%
Nova Scotia’s towns
5%
Canada’s towns
17%
AmericasEuropeAfricaAsiaOceania and other

When immigrants arrived · share of immigrants

Before 198027%
1980 to 19906.7%
1991 to 200010%
2001 to 201030%
2011 to 202130%
Richmond County, Subdivision ANova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

Citizenship and moving · share of residents

Not Canadian citizens3.4%
Moved within the year10%
Moved from another municipality5.9%
Moved within five years29%

Of the immigrants living here, 30% came between 2011 and 2021; across Canada’s towns the share is 27%. Measured more widely, just over one in ten residents lived at another address a year earlier across Canada’s towns. Locally, 4.1% of residents are immigrants. On residents without Canadian citizenship, Richmond County, Subdivision A sits lower than 63% of Canadian towns: 3.4%.

Identity & religion

Only 23% of residents said they have no religion in Richmond County, Subdivision A

Residents’ own answers on visible minority, Indigenous identity and religion.

Visible minority and Indigenous identity · all residents

Richmond County, Subdivision ANova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns
Visible minority0.3%
Indigenous identity9.1%
Registered or Treaty Indian2.9%
0%10%20%

Religion · all residents

Richmond County, Subdivision ANova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns
Christian77%
No religion23%
Muslim0%
Sikh0%
Hindu0%
Jewish0%
Buddhist0%
Indigenous spirituality0%
0%45%90%

0.3% of residents belong to a visible minority, against 15% across Canada’s towns. The share of residents with no religion across Canada’s towns is 35%.

English & French

Residents whose mother tongue is French make up 8.5% in Richmond County, Subdivision A, more than in 75% of Canadian towns

The official languages residents can speak, and the ones they learned first.

Can hold a conversation in · share of all residents

Richmond County, Subdivision A
Nova Scotia’s towns
Canada’s towns
English onlyEnglish and FrenchFrench onlyNeither

Mother tongue · share of all residents

English87%
French8.5%
An Indigenous language0%
Another language2.6%
More than one2.3%
Richmond County, Subdivision ANova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

At home: English 97%, French 1.2%. As a yardstick, 1.5% of residents have French as their mother tongue across Canada’s towns. On bilingual residents, Richmond County, Subdivision A sits higher than 74% of Canadian towns: 21%.

Qualifications

In Richmond County, Subdivision A, 16% of residents 25 to 64 hold a bachelor’s degree or higher, fewer than in 78% of Canadian towns

The highest diploma or degree of adults of working age (25 to 64).

Highest qualification · residents 25 to 64

No certificate6.8%
High school22%
Apprenticeship or trades18%
College or CEGEP33%
Bachelor’s or higher16%
…including a master’s2.3%
Richmond County, Subdivision ANova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

No diploma or degree: 6.8% here, 9.5% in the typical town. Across Canada’s towns, 27% of residents 25 to 64 hold a bachelor’s degree or higher.

Work, in brief

42% of residents 15 and over were in work

The census was taken in May 2021, during the pandemic, so these rates show a labour market still recovering. Work, briefly: employment, unemployment, participation and working from home. Jobs, industries and the commute are on Work & commute.

Employment rate
42%
Canada’s towns 58%
Unemployment rate
15%
Canada’s towns 9.9%
Participation rate
49%
Canada’s towns 64%
Worked at home
12%
Canada’s towns 21%

Fewer work here than in the typical town: 42%, against 58% across Canada’s towns. 33% of residents are 65 or over.

Towns its size

41 towns of 4,230 to 4,380 people: this is the 6th oldest

The Canadian towns closest in population, from youngest to oldest.

Richmond County, Subdivision A 54.4
SpenceHighlands EastDiscovery Ridge
324660

The span goes from 33.1 (Spence) up to 58.8 (Highlands East). By median age, Richmond County, Subdivision A sits among Beaupré (52.8), Eganville (54.4), Grand Forks (56) and Bancroft (56).

Neighbours

Every neighbour of Richmond County, Subdivision A has an older population

Places nearby, shaded by median age, each linked to its page.

Richmond County, Subdivision CRichmond County, Subdivision BRichmond County, Subdivision A
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Immigrants
Richmond County, Subdivision A4,305—54.433%4.1%
Richmond County, Subdivision C3,44415.0 km54.831%1.6%
Richmond County, Subdivision B1,85319.2 km59.236%6.2%
More about Richmond County, Subdivision A’s residents

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The census’s own words. The census takes “visible minority” from the Employment Equity Act: anyone other than Indigenous peoples who is non-white in colour or race. Indigenous identity, immigrant status and religion are what residents reported, compared here with other towns and never used as a label.
  • Against Nova Scotia’s towns and Canada’s towns. Provincial and national yardsticks: Nova Scotia’s towns and neighbourhoods of at least 2,500 residents, and all Canadian towns of that size. No whole city and no First Nations reserve is in either median.
  • What these tables don’t give. For origins the charts stop at visible minority and Indigenous identity, and the Census Profile has nothing on unpaid care, cars or the internet, or on change by age since 2016.

Questions about Richmond County, Subdivision A’s residents

Is Richmond County, Subdivision A bilingual?

Across Canada’s towns a typical 7.5% are bilingual; here 21% are. Another 0% speak only French and 80% only English, and French is the first language of 8.5%.

How diverse is Richmond County, Subdivision A?

4.1% of residents are immigrants (Canada’s towns: 17%); 0.3% belong to a visible minority and 9.1% have an Indigenous identity.

What religion are people in Richmond County, Subdivision A?

77% are Christian and 23% have no religion; 0.4% follow another religion.

Is Richmond County, Subdivision A good for families?

Under 15: 12% (Canada’s towns: 16%). Couple families: 52% of households. One-parent families: 8.9%. Schools near Richmond County, Subdivision A are on its Schools page.

What is the median income in Richmond County, Subdivision A?

The median household in Richmond County, Subdivision A took in $60,800 in 2020, against $86,000 across Canada’s towns.

What is the population of Richmond County, Subdivision A?

Richmond County, Subdivision A had about 4,305 residents in July 2025, Statistics Canada estimates; the 2021 Census counted 3,763, about the same as 2016.

What is the average age in Richmond County, Subdivision A?

A median age of 54.4, older than 94% of Canadian towns. Children under 15 make up 12%, and people 65 and over 33%.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population · Statistics Canada, population estimates for 1 July 2025 (table 17-10-0155). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).