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ISS028-E-23258 - View of Nova Scotia

Richmond County, Subdivision ANova Scotia

It is part of Richmond, a census division. Population 4,305: a town in Nova Scotia.

2 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit , Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center · Public domain
ISS028-E-23258 - View of Nova Scotia

Richmond County, Subdivision A, Nova Scotia · Photo: Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit , Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center · Public domain

Population
4,305
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
54.4
years · Nova Scotia’s towns: 51.6
Postsecondary
58%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
4%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%
TownGrade
D
#2,453 of 2,556

Is Richmond County, Subdivision A a good place to live?

The weak point is jobs & income (D). It lags on health as well (D). Homes were valued at a median $200,000 at the 2021 census, 3.3 times the typical household’s income. Floods and other hazards weigh less here (A). Put together, the subjects come to a D overall, better than nearly a tenth of Canadian towns. That places it #69 of 88 in Nova Scotia.

Figures: home values and income: Statistics Canada, Census 2021.

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

What makes Richmond County, Subdivision A stand out

The 3 things Richmond County, Subdivision A does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Richmond County, Subdivision A grades

Each subject compares Richmond County, Subdivision A with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Richmond County, Subdivision A.

Natural hazardsHazard risk A

Richmond County, Subdivision A is graded an A for hazard risk

Measured across the Zone 4 health region: radon tests

Province of Nova Scotia has mapped the flood hazard here: one study on the national inventory. In Health Canada’s survey, just 2% of homes tested in the area exceeded 200 Bq/m³ (6.6% typical). For earthquakes Richmond County, Subdivision A is middling, $0.017 a year per $1,000 against $0.030 for the typical town. Burn scars are few around Richmond County, Subdivision A, with 0.1% of the land within 25 km touched by fire since 1986 (0.002% a year).

Lowwildfire bandAHazard risk Grade

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Richmond County, Subdivision A2%
Nova Scotia’s towns13%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsRichmond County, Subdivision ANova ScotiaCanada
Radon tests above the guideline2%13%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.017$0.018$0.030
Low
wildfire band
3.0 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
1
flood study on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Work & commuteJobs & income D

Households in Richmond County, Subdivision A earn less than those in 87% of Canadian towns

Commutes averaged 25 min, about level with Canadian towns (26 min) and above Nova Scotia’s towns (23 min).

4%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van92%
Walk4%
Census 2021Richmond County, Subdivision ANova ScotiaCanada
Average trip25 min23 min26 min
$60,800
median household income, 2020
12%
worked from home, May 2021
53%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic, so commuting and work figures carry the lockdowns’ mark.

HealthHealth D

Health in Richmond County, Subdivision A trails 87% of Canadian towns

In the health survey, nearly half of adults in the region rated their health very good or excellent, close to Nova Scotia’s towns (49%) and below Canadian towns (52%). A baby born in the region can expect 78.8 years, 80.9 for a girl and 76.6 for a boy (2022/2024). For Richmond County, Subdivision A itself the measure is access, and it lags: 17 km to the nearest hospital, where 3.7 km is typical. For health survey and life expectancy, the only official count covers all of the Zone 3 - Eastern, Richmond County, Subdivision A included.

49%very good or excellent healthDHealth Grade

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Richmond County, Subdivision A49%
Nova Scotia’s towns49%
Canadian towns52%
HealthRichmond County, Subdivision ANova ScotiaCanada
Chronic conditions (average share)21%20%17%
Life expectancy at birth78.880.081.5
Smokers15%15%12%
Very good or excellent health49%49%52%
78.8
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
17 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
15%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
16 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

HousingCost of living C

Richmond County, Subdivision A homes are worth 3.3 years of the median household’s pay, below the 4.7 of the typical Canadian town

Shelter took 30% or more of income for 13% of households, near Nova Scotia’s towns (13%) and lower than Canadian towns (18%). 78% of households are owner-occupiers.

$200,000median home value, 2021CCost of living Grade

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Richmond County, Subdivision A$200,000
Nova Scotia$250,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021Richmond County, Subdivision ANova ScotiaCanada
Median home value, 2021$200,000$250,000$406,000
Households spending 30%+ on shelter13%13%18%
Households owning their home78%82%74%
Rent as a share of income22%21%20%
$775
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$536
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Home values are owners’ own estimates at the May 2021 census, and incomes are for 2020.

Who lives here

More of Richmond County, Subdivision A’s residents have an Indigenous identity than in Nova Scotia’s towns or Canadian towns: 9.1%

21% speak both English and French, above both Nova Scotia’s towns (9%) and Canadian towns (7.5%). Visible minorities make up 0.3% of the population, below Nova Scotia’s towns (4%) and Canadian towns (15%) alike.

54.4median age
Richmond County, Subdivision ANova ScotiaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree19%
Postsecondary qualification58%

Women and men · all residents

51.9% of Richmond County, Subdivision A’s residents are women

Women numbered 1,955 and men 1,810 in 2021, next to a 50.9% share of women for Canada.

Who lives in Richmond County, Subdivision A
Richmond County, Subdivision ANova ScotiaCanada
Under 1512%14%16%
15 to 6456%62%64%
65+33%25%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree19%18%16%
Postsecondary qualification58%54%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Nova Scotia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Schools

Richmond County, Subdivision A and its edges hold 4 schools: 3 elementary schools and 1 secondary school

Measured from the centre, the closest high school lies 16 km off, above Nova Scotia’s towns (4.3 km) and Canadian towns (1.2 km) alike. Elementary school is 8.8 km away at the nearest, above Nova Scotia’s towns (1.9 km) and Canadian towns (0.5 km) alike.

4schools within 3 km
SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
East Richmond Education CentreIn Richmond County, Subdivision AElementaryElementary–English public
Strait Area Education and Recreation CentreNearest secondary school, 1.2 kmSecondary · Grades 9–RGSecondary · Grades 9–RG–English public

See all 4 schools →

Schools within 3 kmRichmond County, Subdivision ANova ScotiaCanada
Nearest secondary school16 km4.3 km1.2 km
Nearest elementary school8.8 km1.9 km0.5 km
16 km
to the nearest secondary school
8.8 km
to the nearest elementary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025-26 · Source note: the province reports its assessments by regional centre, and that series stops in 2019–20, so there’s no schools grade in Nova Scotia.

Climate

January nights in Richmond County, Subdivision A drop to −9.9°C (Nova Scotia towns −8.9°C, Canadian towns −13.5°C)

A normal winter brings 162 cm of snow, between Nova Scotia’s towns (215 cm) and Canadian towns (141 cm). July afternoons in Richmond County, Subdivision A average 23.2°C. Snow peaks in February: 44 cm in a normal year. October is the wettest month, with 134 mm of rain and snow on average.

23.2°CJuly afternoons

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−0.6°C
Spring7.2°C
Summer21.9°C
Autumn13.4°C
Normals, 1991–2020Richmond County, Subdivision ANova ScotiaCanada
Precipitation a year1,122 mm1,393 mm883 mm
July afternoon high23.2°C23.1°C25.5°C
Snowfall a year162 cm215 cm141 cm
January night low−9.9°C−8.9°C−13.5°C
162 cm
of snow a year
133
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Port Hawkesbury)

Outdoors

Within 10 km of Richmond County, Subdivision A: 110 public protected areas

Swimmers have 27 beaches within 5 km, Big Beach the nearest. The closest of Canada’s national parks is Cape Breton Highlands National Park, at 94 km. Out to 10 km from the town’s edge, 2.7% of the land is protected; 2.3% is typical for a Canadian town.

2.7%of the land within 10 km protected

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Richmond County, Subdivision A2.7%
Nova Scotia’s towns8.7%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsRichmond County, Subdivision ANova ScotiaCanada
Public protected areas within 10 km11023.54
Protected land within 10 km2.7%8.7%2.3%
94 km
to Cape Breton Highlands National Park
At the edge
to False Bay Provincial Park
27
beaches within 5 km
110
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Weather

A normal November in Richmond County, Subdivision A runs from freezing to 8°C

Expect about 130 mm of rain and snow over November. Next comes December, with normal highs of 2°C and lows of −4°C. The year peaks in August (24°C) and bottoms out in February (−11°C). The forecast on the Weather page is ECCC’s for St. Peter's.

8°Ca normal November afternoon

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November8°C
December2°C
January−2°C
February−2°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−1°C−8°C269 mm
Spring7°C−2°C221 mm
Summer22°C12°C262 mm
Autumn13°C5°C370 mm
0°C
a normal November night
130 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Port Hawkesbury); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Richmond County, Subdivision A’s MP is Jaime Battiste (Liberal Party of Canada), for Cape Breton—Canso—Antigonish

Locally, Richmond County, Subdivision A is run as a subdivision of county municipality.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade A−

Richmond County, Subdivision A has two public libraries, Eastern Counties Regional Library and St. Peter's Library

Without open library statistics in Nova Scotia, the page names Richmond County, Subdivision A’s libraries but shows no visits or loans.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

SafetySafety B−

Richmond County, Subdivision A is graded a B− for safety

Its police area recorded 19.3 violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, above both Nova Scotia’s towns (14.5) and Canadian towns (12). For every 1,000 residents of its police area, 24.4 property crimes are reported each year.

65Crime Severity Index

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

202363
202480
202553
2023–2025Richmond County, Subdivision ANova ScotiaCanada
Violent crime19.314.512
Property crime per 1,00024.436.231.2
56
non-violent Crime Severity Index
29%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average · Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000 published for the Richmond County detachment area, not by town

History

3 historic places in Richmond County, Subdivision A, one of them a top designation

Outside the boundary but close by, there is one more. Of the dated places, St. Peters Canal is the oldest, from 1854. Designations here include a Recognized Federal Heritage Building and a provincial or municipal listing.

3historic places

Historic places by designation · inside the town

Highest designations1
Other federal designations1
Provincial and local listings1
1854
oldest construction date on the record
24%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
1
historic place just outside the town
1
National Historic Site
HeritageRichmond County, Subdivision ANova ScotiaCanada
Homes built before 196124%28%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Richmond County, Subdivision A

15pages on Richmond County, Subdivision A

Famous people from Richmond County, Subdivision A

5 notable people were born in Richmond County, Subdivision A.

See all 5 →
Photo credits

George William Kyte: Bain News Service, publisher, Public domain · Tom McCarthy: Unknown author, Public domain

Richmond County, Subdivision A’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

Richmond County, Subdivision CRichmond County, Subdivision BRichmond County, Subdivision CRichmond County, Subdivision BRichmond County, Subdivision A
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Richmond County, Subdivision A4,305—DCB−D
Richmond County, Subdivision C3,44415CA−B−D
Richmond County, Subdivision B1,85319—BB−D

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Richmond County, Subdivision A

Who are the people of Richmond County, Subdivision A?

0% of residents belong to a visible minority, against 15% for the median of Canadian towns; 9% have an Indigenous identity and 4% are immigrants.

Do people in Richmond County, Subdivision A speak French?

English and French are both spoken by 21% of residents, where the median of Canadian towns is 8%. French alone: 0%.

Is Richmond County, Subdivision A a young town or an old one?

The median resident is 54.4 years old, against 45.2 for the median of Canadian towns. 12% are under 15 and 33% are 65 or over.

What kind of homes are in Richmond County, Subdivision A?

Mostly 85% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 0% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys. Households hold 2.1 people on average, and 32% have just one.

About Richmond County, Subdivision A

Town in Nova Scotia

Richmond County, Subdivision A is a municipality in Nova Scotia, read by TownRatings as Statistics Canada draws it: one census subdivision, so its figures cover the whole municipality.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
4,305 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Nova Scotia
Census division
Richmond
Census subdivision
1216006

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).