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ISS006-E-33465 - View of WashingtonPhoto: Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit , Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center · Public domain
45.2Median age
Who lives here · Census 2021

Above 94% of Canadian towns: 15% of residents have an Indigenous identity

Across Canada’s towns, 25% of households rent their home; in Electoral Area E, Cariboo, 9.9%. With a median age of 45.2, Electoral Area E, Cariboo is older than 69% of Canadian towns. This British Columbia town is home to some 4,242 people (July 2025 estimate), in 1,725 households at the 2021 Census. Immigrants: 7.4% of the total.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Electoral Area E, Cariboo

First Nations, Métis and Inuit residents

An Indigenous identity is reported by 15% of residents, more than in 94% of Canadian towns, and 7.5% are Registered or Treaty Indians. Identity & religion ↓

Written from the data on this page: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census.

Population change

A change of +1% since 2016 leaves Electoral Area E, Cariboo behind 70% of Canadian towns

The 2021 Census is the source of every figure here unless a date says otherwise. The census counts of 2016 and 2021, the estimate after them, and the change set beside other towns.

Residents, 2016
4,064
residents
Census 2016
Residents, 2021
4,112
residents
Census 2021
July 2025
4,242
residents
Statistics Canada estimate

Change, 2016 to 2021

Electoral Area E, Cariboo+1%
British Columbia’s towns+6%
Canada’s towns+4%

The July 2025 estimate adds another 3%. Medians for comparison: +4% across Canada’s towns; +6% across British Columbia’s towns.

Ages

8.5% of residents are aged 15 to 24, below 86% of Canadian towns

Age bands of five years, the town’s bars against the typical town’s ticks.

Electoral Area E, CaribooCanada’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

Where 16% of residents are under 15 across Canada’s towns, Electoral Area E, Cariboo has 17%. The census found that just over a fifth of residents are 65 or over in the town.

Median age of Canadian towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ Electoral Area E, Cariboo, 45.2. The typical town is 42.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1517%
15 to 248.5%
25 to 4423%
45 to 6429%
65 and over21%
Electoral Area E, CaribooBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns

Women and men · all residents

49% women, 51% men

Electoral Area E, Cariboo
British Columbia’s towns
Canada’s towns
WomenMen

About 104 men for every 100 women.

Households

Below 60% of Canadian towns: 24% of households are one person living alone

Households by family type and by the number of people in them.

One person 25%Couple family 61%One-parent family 6.5%Several families, or with others 5.3%Unrelated adults sharing 2%

Against British Columbia’s towns and Canada’s towns

Electoral Area E, Cariboo
British Columbia’s towns
Canada’s towns

People per household

1 person24%
2 people44%
3 people12%
4 people13%
5 or more7.2%

Canada’s towns.

By its share of one-parent families (6.4%), Electoral Area E, Cariboo is below nearly four fifths of Canadian towns. Typically, 27% of households are one person living alone across Canada’s towns. Households average 2.4 people.

Couples

Common-law partners: 16%, a higher share than 79% of Canadian towns

Residents 15 and over by marital status; the census counts common-law couples separately.

Marital status · residents 15 and over

Married52%
Living common-law16%
Never married20%
Separated or divorced8.2%
Widowed4.4%
Electoral Area E, CaribooBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns

A fifth of adults are single and have never married; the typical town has 27%. Electoral Area E, Cariboo has more married residents 15 and over than two thirds of Canadian towns, at 52%. The benchmark for common-law partners across Canada’s towns: 11%.

Homes

A higher share of households in single-detached houses than 63% of Canadian towns, at 74%

Occupied homes by type, by owners and renters, and by when they were built. Prices, rents and shelter costs are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Electoral Area E, Cariboo
British Columbia’s towns
Canada’s towns
Single-detachedSemi-detachedRow houseApartment, under 5 storeysApartment, 5+ storeysMovable dwelling

Owners and renters · share of households

Owner90%
Renter9.9%
Condominium0.6%
Electoral Area E, CaribooBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns

When homes were built · share of homes

Before 19617.2%
1961 to 198051%
1981 to 200028%
2001 to 20159%
2016 to 20214.1%

13% of homes were built in 2001 or later, more than the 7.2% built before 1961. On average, 64% of households live in a single-detached house across Canada’s towns.

Income

$93,000 a year is the median household income here

Census incomes cover 2020, when emergency benefits like CERB lifted many households’ totals. Total household income: the median household, and the spread from low to high.

Median household income
$93,000
total, before tax, 2020
After tax
$82,000
median after-tax household income
British Columbia
$87,000
the median town’s median
Canada
$86,000
the median town’s median

Households by income · share of households

Under $40,00016%
$40,000 to $79,99927%
$80,000 to $124,99926%
$125,000 to $199,99925%
$200,000 and over7%
Electoral Area E, CaribooBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns

The middle household in Electoral Area E, Cariboo had $93,000 before tax, 8% above the median across Canada’s towns ($86,000). The provincial yardstick is $87,000, the median across British Columbia’s towns. Pandemic payments such as CERB reached 24% of income recipients here, against 28% in the typical town.

Immigrants & newcomers

Electoral Area E, Cariboo sits below 68% of Canadian towns for residents who moved in within the year (9.3%)

Immigrants, newcomers and movers.

Immigrants, by continent of birth · share of all residents; the bar runs to 20%

Electoral Area E, Cariboo
7.2%
British Columbia’s towns
16%
Canada’s towns
17%
AmericasEuropeAfricaAsiaOceania and other

When immigrants arrived · share of immigrants

Before 198054%
1980 to 19906.6%
1991 to 200012%
2001 to 201012%
2011 to 202118%
Electoral Area E, CaribooBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns

Citizenship and moving · share of residents

Not Canadian citizens2.3%
Moved within the year9.3%
Moved from another municipality2.3%
Moved within five years35%

Immigrants here were most often born in Europe (61%), then in the Americas (25%). Few places have so few residents without Canadian citizenship: 2.3% here, fewer than in 72% of Canadian towns. Across the comparison, 11% of residents lived at another address a year earlier across Canada’s towns. Of the immigrants living here, 18% came between 2011 and 2021; across Canada’s towns the share is 27%.

Identity & religion

A larger share of residents with no religion than 96% of Canadian towns: 60%

Identity and faith, in the census’s categories.

Visible minority and Indigenous identity · all residents

Electoral Area E, CaribooBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns
Visible minority1.7%
Indigenous identity15%
Registered or Treaty Indian7.5%
0%10%20%

Religion · all residents

Electoral Area E, CaribooBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns
Christian39%
No religion60%
Muslim0%
Sikh0%
Hindu0%
Jewish0%
Buddhist0%
Indigenous spirituality0%
0%35%70%

By its share of visible minority residents (1.7%), Electoral Area E, Cariboo is below 88% of Canadian towns. Elsewhere, just over a third of residents said they have no religion across Canada’s towns.

English & French

English is the mother tongue of 94%, and 3.9% speak French as well

Knowledge of the two official languages, first languages, and the language of home.

Can hold a conversation in · share of all residents

Electoral Area E, Cariboo
British Columbia’s towns
Canada’s towns
English onlyEnglish and FrenchFrench onlyNeither

Mother tongue · share of all residents

English94%
French1.3%
An Indigenous language0.4%
Another language3.3%
More than one0.9%
Electoral Area E, CaribooBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns

Compared with 7.5% across Canada’s towns, 3.9% of residents speak English and French here. On the census count, 1.3% of residents have French as their mother tongue.

Qualifications

Only 12% of residents 25 to 64 hold a bachelor’s degree or higher in Electoral Area E, Cariboo

Education of residents 25 to 64, by highest credential.

Highest qualification · residents 25 to 64

No certificate14%
High school34%
Apprenticeship or trades18%
College or CEGEP16%
Bachelor’s or higher12%
…including a master’s1.6%
Electoral Area E, CaribooBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns
Work, in brief

A job for 58% of residents aged 15 and over

The census counted work in May 2021, mid-pandemic, so read these rates as a pandemic snapshot. The census’s labour rates, in brief. Jobs, industries and the commute are on Work & commute.

Employment rate
58%
Canada’s towns 58%
Unemployment rate
7.4%
Canada’s towns 9.9%
Participation rate
62%
Canada’s towns 64%
Worked at home
9.2%
Canada’s towns 21%

Employment here, 58%, matches the middle of Canada’s towns (58%) within a couple of points.

Towns its size

In its size band (4,175 to 4,310), the 17th oldest of 41 towns

Median age of the Canadian towns nearest in population; hover a dot.

Electoral Area E, Cariboo 45.2
Banff TrailClaresholmSimonds
304458

The group spans Banff Trail, youngest at 31.7, to Claresholm, oldest at 56.8. The closest ages to Electoral Area E, Cariboo’s belong to Saint-Ambroise (44.8), Westphal (44.8), Spring Valley (46.9) and Stellarton (47.2).

Neighbours

Electoral Area E, Cariboo sits below 1 of its 2 closest neighbours on median age

Neighbouring places and their median ages; each name opens its page.

Williams LakeElectoral Area D, CaribooElectoral Area E, Cariboo
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Immigrants
Electoral Area E, Cariboo4,242—45.221%7.4%
Williams Lake11,4626.8 km40.820%8.9%
Electoral Area D, Cariboo3,05712.6 km47.221%7.7%
More about Electoral Area E, Cariboo’s residents

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • What these tables don’t give. Unpaid care, car ownership and internet access aren’t in the Census Profile, nor is the change by age since 2016. Ethnic origins other than visible minority and Indigenous identity are left out of the charts.
  • The census’s own words. Indigenous identity, immigrant status and religion are as residents answered them. “Visible minority” follows the Employment Equity Act, meaning people other than Indigenous peoples who are non-white in colour or race. We compare these figures across towns; none is a label for a town.
  • Against British Columbia’s towns and Canada’s towns. Each comparison is its own median: over British Columbia’s towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, and over all Canadian towns of that size (whole cities and First Nations reserves left out). Percentiles are within Canada only.

Questions about Electoral Area E, Cariboo’s residents

What is the population of Electoral Area E, Cariboo?

The latest figure is an estimate: 4,242 residents in July 2025. At the 2021 Census, Electoral Area E, Cariboo counted 4,112, 1% more than 2016.

What is the average age in Electoral Area E, Cariboo?

Half the residents are older than 45.2 and half younger, older than 69% of Canadian towns; 17% are children under 15 and 21% are 65 or over.

Is Electoral Area E, Cariboo bilingual?

Both official languages are spoken by 3.9% of residents, against a typical 7.5% across Canada’s towns. 96% speak only English and 0% only French; 1.3% grew up with French.

How diverse is Electoral Area E, Cariboo?

Across Canada’s towns a typical 17% are immigrants; here, 7.4%. A visible minority makes up 1.7% and Indigenous residents 15%.

What religion are people in Electoral Area E, Cariboo?

Most often Christian (39%) or no religion (60%); other religions make up 1.6%.

Is Electoral Area E, Cariboo good for families?

Children under 15 are 17% of residents, against 16% across Canada’s towns. Couple families make up 60% of households and one-parent families 6.4%. Schools near Electoral Area E, Cariboo are on its Schools page.

What is the median income in Electoral Area E, Cariboo?

Median total household income in Electoral Area E, Cariboo was $93,000 in 2020, against a median of $86,000 across Canada’s towns.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population · Statistics Canada, population estimates for 1 July 2025 (table 17-10-0155). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).