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Grassy Island FortGrassy Island Fort · Photo: cm195902 · CC BY 2.0
2historic places on the registers
History of Guysborough · Canada’s heritage registers

Grassy Island Fort, from 1720, is Guysborough’s oldest designated place

The lists give Guysborough 2 historic places, one in the top tier. Its 4.2 per 10,000 residents puts it ahead of 94% of Canadian towns. The list takes in a heritage lighthouse. Wikidata’s date for the municipality is 1604; it may record a founding, an incorporation or an amalgamation.

Historic places
2
4.2 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
1
National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings
Other federal designations
1
Recognized buildings, railway stations, lighthouses
Oldest building
1720
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
29%
typical town: 18%
In pictures

See Guysborough’s history: 2 photos

The photos cover both places on Guysborough’s registers. Grassy Island Fort and Queensport Lighthouse lead the set.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

The map

Where Guysborough’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

Queensport Lighthouse · Heritage Lighthouse · 1936Grassy Island Fort · National Historic Site · 1720–1736
Highest designationsOther federal designations

Names show on hover, and a tap takes you to the place’s page.

The 2, by tier
1 Highest designations1 Other federal designations

Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations lists the places the Government of Canada has recognized; outside Québec, provincial and municipal listings come only through Wikidata, and only those with an encyclopedia article get a page.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Highest designations

The highest rank in Guysborough: one place

National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Each one opens its own page.

Other federal designations

One other place Canada recognizes in Guysborough

Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, heritage railway stations and lighthouses. Each one opens its own page.

Just outside

Just outside Guysborough

Places the registers give to the town from within 5 km of its edge, nearest first.

Just outside Guysborough: 3

Canso IslandsNational Historic Site · 100 m outside the town
Light TowerRecognized Federal Heritage Building · 100 m outside the town
Old Guysborough Court House MuseumProvincially Registered Property · 200 m outside the town
Homes by age

Old houses stand out in Guysborough: 29% predate 1961, where most towns have 18%

More of Guysborough’s homes were built from 1961 to 1980 than in any other period: 30%. From 2016 on, Guysborough built only 3.2% of its homes; the typical town built 4.1%. Over half of the homes in Guysborough were already standing by 1981.

29%
Before 1961
30%
1961–80
26%
1981–2000
12%
2001–15
3.2%
2016–21
GuysboroughTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

Carlyle Smith Beals and 9 more born in Guysborough before 1914

The longest life was Robert A. MacLellan’s: 86 years, to 1968. Of the 10, 6 were born in the years before Confederation. 10 people on the record were born here before 1914. Charles Tory Bruce closes the list, born in 1906.

John Joseph Marshall
Jeffrey McColl
Richard Murphy
Robert Kirk Tory
William Whitman
James Cranswick Tory
Robert A. MacLellan
Carlyle Smith Beals
Johnny McKinnon
Charles Tory Bruce
1800182518501875190019251950
Carlyle Smith Beals
Carlyle Smith Beals1899–1979 · Canadian astronomer
JM
Johnny McKinnon1902–1969 · Canadian ice hockey player
Charles Tory Bruce
Charles Tory Bruce1906–1971 · Canadian poet, journalist and fiction writer
JM
John Joseph Marshall1807–1870 · Canadian politician
RM
Richard Murphy1838–1916 · Schooner captain
James Cranswick Tory
James Cranswick Tory1862–1944 · Canadian politician
JM
Jeffrey McColl1833–1900 · Canadian politician from Nova Scotia
RT
Robert Kirk Tory1838– · Canadian methodist minister

Everyone born in Guysborough → Born before 1914 (the page’s periods: Confederation to the First World War). Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s Wikipedia article.

Towns its size

Guysborough has the 4th most of 16 towns its size

Towns of 4,700 to 4,800 residents, by places on the registers.

Guysborough2

Just these have more: Château-Richer, Cumberland County, Subdivision D and Riverside Park - Mooneys Bay. The middle one has 0. 10 of them have none.

In brief

Guysborough in brief

Guysborough’s homes from before 1961 come to 29%, against 18% in the typical town. All told, the registers hold 2 historic places, one with the highest designation, Grassy Island Fort among them. Just 3 towns of its size, out of 16, have more historic places. Among the lives from its past: Carlyle Smith Beals (1899), Johnny McKinnon (1902) and Charles Tory Bruce (1906). Otherwise the figures are ordinary: its places were designated between 1962 and 2015.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Provincial and municipal lists. Provincial and municipal listings here come from Wikidata alone, since the provinces’ own registers can’t be reused; a listing needs an encyclopedia article to get a page.
  • Protection. National historic designation honours a place but binds only federal owners; a private building’s protection depends on its province or municipality.
  • People and events. National historic persons carry no place in the open file. They appear on a town’s page when born there (same name, same birth and death years) or when a historic place inside it carries their name and its record names them with their dates; national historic events don’t appear.
  • The grade. History isn’t one of Canada’s graded pillars, so this page describes and compares without a letter.
  • Map points. Pins for federal places come from Wikidata rather than Parks Canada, which gives no points.
  • The tiers. National Historic Sites and the most protected buildings form the top tier; recognized federal buildings, stations and lighthouses the second; provincial and municipal listings the third.
  • The federal register. The federal list is complete and open: Parks Canada’s directory for the designations, the Canadian Register of Historic Places for what each one is and why it matters.

Questions about Guysborough’s history

What is the oldest building in Guysborough?

By its record, Grassy Island Fort, from 1720 (National Historic Site).

Which places in Guysborough have the highest designation?

It is Grassy Island Fort.

How old are the homes in Guysborough?

The 2021 Census dates 29% of its homes before 1961 (18% in the typical town).

Why might a heritage building in Guysborough be missing here?

Provincial and municipal registers outside Québec aren’t open data. Wikidata knows 9 more listings in Guysborough, but without an open description or an encyclopedia article they get no page.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).