
GuysboroughNova Scotia
The town has 4,721 residents and lies in Nova Scotia.
Is Guysborough a good place to live?
Homes are affordable here, though not without reasons. The weak point is jobs & income (D). Health outcomes fall short of most towns (D). Housing is within reach (A−). All told, that adds up to a C+ overall and a rank of #19 of 88 in Nova Scotia. Nationally, it does better than 41% of Canadian towns.
This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.
How Guysborough grades
Each subject compares Guysborough with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →
What makes Guysborough stand out
The 3 things Guysborough does most differently from other towns.
The data
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Guysborough.
Households in Guysborough have lower incomes than those in 96% of Canadian towns
Commutes averaged 25 min, higher than Nova Scotia’s towns (23 min) and near Canadian towns (26 min). At the census, 91% of commuters went by car.
How working residents got to work · census 2021
| Census 2021 | Guysborough | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip | 25 min | 23 min | 26 min |
| Car or van | 91% | 92% | 89% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Counted in May 2021, under pandemic rules: fewer commutes and more people between jobs than in a normal year.
Few places are as safe from hazards as Guysborough: it beats 91% of Canadian towns
Earthquake risk in Guysborough is ordinary: NRCan’s model puts building losses at $0.017 a year per $1,000 of value, close to the typical town’s $0.030. Fire seldom reaches Guysborough: since 1986, 0.1% of the land within 25 km has burned (0.001% a year). Fewer homes than usual carry radon here, 2% over the guideline where the typical town has 6.6%. Guysborough doesn’t get its own radon tests figures; the ones here come from the Zone 4 health region.
Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³
| Hazards | Guysborough | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radon tests above the guideline | 2% | 13% | 6.6% |
| Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year | $0.017 | $0.018 | $0.030 |
NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory
On health, Guysborough falls short of 91% of Canadian towns
Health survey and life expectancy for the Zone 3 - Eastern
15% of adults smoke, daily or now and then, about level with Nova Scotia’s towns (15%) and above Canadian towns (12%). Across the region, nearly half of adults say their health is very good or excellent, much as in Nova Scotia (48%). Lives in the region last 78.8 years on average (2022/2024): 80.9 for women, 76.6 for men. For Guysborough itself, the measure is access: 22 km to the nearest hospital on average, with 44% of homes beyond 30 km.
Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised
| Health | Guysborough | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic conditions (average share) | 21% | 20% | 17% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 78.8 | 80.0 | 81.5 |
| Smokers | 15% | 15% | 12% |
| Very good or excellent health | 49% | 49% | 52% |
Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities
Renting in Guysborough costs 17% of household income, less than in Nova Scotia’s towns or Canadian towns
Owners make up 87% of households, above both Nova Scotia’s towns (82%) and Canadian towns (74%). 9% of households spent 30% or more of their income on shelter, below Nova Scotia’s towns (13%) and Canadian towns (18%) alike.
What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census
| Census 2021 | Guysborough | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households spending 30%+ on shelter | 9% | 13% | 18% |
| Rent as a share of income | 17% | 21% | 20% |
| Households owning their home | 87% | 82% | 74% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Values come from owners at the 2021 census and incomes from 2020, so they predate the later rise in rates.
Guysborough has cooler summers than Nova Scotia’s towns or Canadian towns: July highs of 20.3°C
There are 121 days of frost in a typical year, lower than both Nova Scotia’s towns (133) and Canadian towns (159). In January, overnight lows in Guysborough settle at −6.2°C. Snow peaks in February: 44 cm in a normal year.
Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Normals, 1991–2020 | Guysborough | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| July afternoon high | 20.3°C | 23.1°C | 25.5°C |
| January night low | −6.2°C | −8.9°C | −13.5°C |
| Precipitation a year | 1,122 mm | 1,393 mm | 883 mm |
| Days with frost a year | 121 | 133 | 159 |
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Hart Island)
Guysborough is older than 98% of Canadian towns: a median age of 58.4
3.2% of residents came to Canada as immigrants, below both Nova Scotia’s towns (4.3%) and Canadian towns (6.4%). First Nations, Métis and Inuit people make up 6.6% of residents, above Nova Scotia’s towns (4%) and Canadian towns (2.8%) alike.
Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021
Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over
Women and men · all residents
50.3% of Guysborough’s residents are women
Here the census found 2,280 men and 2,310 women; the figure for women across Canada is 50.9%.
| Guysborough | Nova Scotia | Canada | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 11% | 14% | 16% |
| 15 to 64 | 54% | 62% | 64% |
| 65+ | 35% | 25% | 19% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 30% | 18% | 16% |
| Postsecondary qualification | 42% | 54% | 56% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Nova Scotia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+
Violent crime weighs less where Guysborough is policed than in Nova Scotia’s towns or Canadian towns: a violent severity index of 57
Shared with the rest of the Guysborough County detachment area: Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000
The index for the force that serves it came to 53, below Nova Scotia’s towns (71) and Canadian towns (67) alike. Its police area records 23.7 property incidents per 1,000 residents a year.
Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year
| 2023–2025 | Guysborough | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime Severity Index | 57 | 94 | 86 |
| Property crime per 1,000 | 23.7 | 36.2 | 31.2 |
| Crime Severity Index | 53 | 71 | 67 |
Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average
The International Appalachian Trail (Nova Scotia) passes Guysborough
56 beaches are mapped within 5 km, the nearest Betsys Beach. There is no national park within 100 km of the town. Within 10 km, the count of public protected areas is 258, above both Nova Scotia’s towns (23.5) and Canadian towns (4). Out to 10 km from the town’s edge, nearly a tenth of the land is protected; 2.3% is typical for a Canadian town.
Protected land · of the land within 10 km
| Outdoors | Guysborough | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public protected areas within 10 km | 258 | 23.5 | 4 |
| Protected land within 10 km | 8.9% | 8.7% | 2.3% |
Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches
Of Guysborough’s 3 schools, one teaches in French
Measured from the centre, the closest high school lies 6.7 km off, above Nova Scotia’s towns (4.3 km) and Canadian towns (1.2 km) alike. Within 3 km of Guysborough are 2 elementary schools and 1 school for every grade.
| School | Level | Students | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chedabucto Ed Centre/Guysborough AcademyIn GuysboroughElementary | Elementary | – | English public |
| École Belle-Baie FrenchIn GuysboroughAll grades | All grades | – | French public |
Schools by system · Schools within 3 km
| Schools within 3 km | Guysborough | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| School boards | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Nearest elementary school | 6.7 km | 1.9 km | 0.5 km |
| Nearest secondary school | 6.7 km | 4.3 km | 1.2 km |
Provincial school lists and results, 2025-26 · Schools grade in Nova Scotia: none (the province reports its assessments by regional centre, and that series stops in 2019–20).
What November brings in Guysborough: 3°C at night, 8°C by day
Rain and snow over a typical November come to 130 mm. Looking ahead to December, expect highs near 4°C and lows near −2°C. Across the year, normals run from −6°C nights in February to 22°C afternoons in August. Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s Guysborough forecast, on the Weather page.
Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Season | High | Low | Rain and snow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | 2°C | −5°C | 269 mm |
| Spring | 6°C | 0°C | 221 mm |
| Summer | 19°C | 13°C | 262 mm |
| Autumn | 14°C | 8°C | 370 mm |
ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Hart Island); the forecast is on the Weather page
Guysborough sends Jaime Battiste (Liberal Party of Canada) to the Commons from Cape Breton—Canso—Antigonish
Guysborough is a municipal district by Statistics Canada’s count of municipalities.
Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada
Guysborough has two public libraries, Canso Public Library and Cyril Ward Memorial Library
Visits and loans aren’t published as open data in Nova Scotia, so this page has none for Guysborough.
Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada
Grassy Island Fort, from 1720, is Guysborough’s oldest designated place
The registers put 2 historic places inside its boundary, one of them of the highest rank. The list takes in a heritage lighthouse. At the 2021 census, 29% of homes dated from before 1961, above both Nova Scotia’s towns (28%) and Canadian towns (18%). Within 5 km of the town lie 3 more that belong to it.
Historic places by designation · inside the town
Among them
- Grassy Island Fort 1720
- Queensport Lighthouse 1936
| Heritage | Guysborough | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homes built before 1961 | 29% | 28% | 18% |
Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period
Everything we know about Guysborough
Grassy Island Fort and 6 more in and around Guysborough
The best-known places to visit in and around Guysborough come first; the full list is on the Attractions page.
MuseumGrassy Island Fortin town
MuseumOld Guysborough Court House Museum100 m outside town, to the westPhotos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).
Photo credits (2)
- Grassy Island Fort: cm195902, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Old Guysborough Court House Museum: Dennis G. Jarvis, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Famous people from Guysborough
14 notable people were born in Guysborough.




Photo credits
Carlyle Smith Beals: National Archives of Canada, Public domain · Charles Tory Bruce: Unknown author, Public domain · James Cranswick Tory: Unknown author, Public domain · Fisher Hudson: Nova Scotia House of Assembly, Public domain
About Guysborough
Town in Nova Scotia
The boundary here is Statistics Canada’s: Guysborough is one census subdivision in Nova Scotia, and TownRatings describes all of it.
Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.
- Population
- 4,721 (people, 2025 estimate)
- Province or territory
- Nova Scotia
- Census subdivision
- 1213004
Questions about Guysborough
Who are the people of Guysborough?
5% of residents belong to a visible minority, against 15% for the median of Canadian towns; 7% have an Indigenous identity and 3% are immigrants.
What kind of homes are in Guysborough?
Mostly 85% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 0% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys. Households hold 2 people on average, and 34% have just one.
Has Guysborough grown?
It went from 4,670 people in 2016 to 4,585 in 2021, down 1.8%, while the median of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. StatCan’s 2025 estimate is 4,721.
Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).