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Old Courthouse Museum Info Centre Guysborough Nova Scotia

GuysboroughNova Scotia

TownGrade
C+
#1,612 of 2,556

The town has 4,721 residents and lies in Nova Scotia.

Photo: Dennis G. Jarvis · CC BY-SA 2.0
Old Courthouse Museum Info Centre Guysborough Nova Scotia

Guysborough, Nova Scotia · Photo: Dennis G. Jarvis · CC BY-SA 2.0

Population
4,721
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
58.4
years · Nova Scotia’s towns: 51.6
Postsecondary
42%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
5%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Guysborough a good place to live?

Homes are affordable here, though not without reasons. The weak point is jobs & income (D). Health outcomes fall short of most towns (D). Housing is within reach (A−). All told, that adds up to a C+ overall and a rank of #19 of 88 in Nova Scotia. Nationally, it does better than 41% of Canadian towns.

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Guysborough grades

Each subject compares Guysborough with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Guysborough stand out

The 3 things Guysborough does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Guysborough.

Work & commuteJobs & income D

Households in Guysborough have lower incomes than those in 96% of Canadian towns

5%walk, cycle or take transit

Commutes averaged 25 min, higher than Nova Scotia’s towns (23 min) and near Canadian towns (26 min). At the census, 91% of commuters went by car.

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van91%
Public transit2%
Walk2%
Census 2021GuysboroughNova ScotiaCanada
Average trip25 min23 min26 min
Car or van91%92%89%
$54,000
median household income, 2020
16%
worked from home, May 2021
74%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Counted in May 2021, under pandemic rules: fewer commutes and more people between jobs than in a normal year.

Natural hazardsHazard risk A

Few places are as safe from hazards as Guysborough: it beats 91% of Canadian towns

Lowwildfire bandAHazard risk Grade

Earthquake risk in Guysborough is ordinary: NRCan’s model puts building losses at $0.017 a year per $1,000 of value, close to the typical town’s $0.030. Fire seldom reaches Guysborough: since 1986, 0.1% of the land within 25 km has burned (0.001% a year). Fewer homes than usual carry radon here, 2% over the guideline where the typical town has 6.6%. Guysborough doesn’t get its own radon tests figures; the ones here come from the Zone 4 health region.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Guysborough2%
Nova Scotia’s towns13%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsGuysboroughNova ScotiaCanada
Radon tests above the guideline2%13%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.017$0.018$0.030
Low
wildfire band
1.8 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
2
flood studies on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

HealthHealth D

On health, Guysborough falls short of 91% of Canadian towns

49%very good or excellent healthDHealth Grade

Health survey and life expectancy for the Zone 3 - Eastern

15% of adults smoke, daily or now and then, about level with Nova Scotia’s towns (15%) and above Canadian towns (12%). Across the region, nearly half of adults say their health is very good or excellent, much as in Nova Scotia (48%). Lives in the region last 78.8 years on average (2022/2024): 80.9 for women, 76.6 for men. For Guysborough itself, the measure is access: 22 km to the nearest hospital on average, with 44% of homes beyond 30 km.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Guysborough49%
Nova Scotia’s towns49%
Canadian towns52%
HealthGuysboroughNova ScotiaCanada
Chronic conditions (average share)21%20%17%
Life expectancy at birth78.880.081.5
Smokers15%15%12%
Very good or excellent health49%49%52%
78.8
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
22 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
15%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
26 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

HousingCost of living A−

Renting in Guysborough costs 17% of household income, less than in Nova Scotia’s towns or Canadian towns

$120,000median home value, 2021A−Cost of living Grade

Owners make up 87% of households, above both Nova Scotia’s towns (82%) and Canadian towns (74%). 9% of households spent 30% or more of their income on shelter, below Nova Scotia’s towns (13%) and Canadian towns (18%) alike.

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Guysborough$120,000
Nova Scotia$250,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021GuysboroughNova ScotiaCanada
Households spending 30%+ on shelter9%13%18%
Rent as a share of income17%21%20%
Households owning their home87%82%74%
$552
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$400
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Values come from owners at the 2021 census and incomes from 2020, so they predate the later rise in rates.

Climate

Guysborough has cooler summers than Nova Scotia’s towns or Canadian towns: July highs of 20.3°C

20.3°CJuly afternoons

There are 121 days of frost in a typical year, lower than both Nova Scotia’s towns (133) and Canadian towns (159). In January, overnight lows in Guysborough settle at −6.2°C. Snow peaks in February: 44 cm in a normal year.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter1.5°C
Spring6.2°C
Summer19.2°C
Autumn13.5°C
Normals, 1991–2020GuysboroughNova ScotiaCanada
July afternoon high20.3°C23.1°C25.5°C
January night low−6.2°C−8.9°C−13.5°C
Precipitation a year1,122 mm1,393 mm883 mm
Days with frost a year121133159
162 cm
of snow a year
121
days with frost a year
133
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Hart Island)

Who lives here

Guysborough is older than 98% of Canadian towns: a median age of 58.4

58.4median age

3.2% of residents came to Canada as immigrants, below both Nova Scotia’s towns (4.3%) and Canadian towns (6.4%). First Nations, Métis and Inuit people make up 6.6% of residents, above Nova Scotia’s towns (4%) and Canadian towns (2.8%) alike.

GuysboroughNova ScotiaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree30%
Postsecondary qualification42%

Women and men · all residents

50.3% of Guysborough’s residents are women

Here the census found 2,280 men and 2,310 women; the figure for women across Canada is 50.9%.

Who lives in Guysborough
GuysboroughNova ScotiaCanada
Under 1511%14%16%
15 to 6454%62%64%
65+35%25%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree30%18%16%
Postsecondary qualification42%54%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Nova Scotia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

SafetySafety B+

Violent crime weighs less where Guysborough is policed than in Nova Scotia’s towns or Canadian towns: a violent severity index of 57

53Crime Severity Index

Shared with the rest of the Guysborough County detachment area: Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000

The index for the force that serves it came to 53, below Nova Scotia’s towns (71) and Canadian towns (67) alike. Its police area records 23.7 property incidents per 1,000 residents a year.

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

202357
202451
202550
2023–2025GuysboroughNova ScotiaCanada
Violent Crime Severity Index579486
Property crime per 1,00023.736.231.2
Crime Severity Index537167
52
non-violent Crime Severity Index
21%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Outdoors

The International Appalachian Trail (Nova Scotia) passes Guysborough

8.9%of the land within 10 km protected

56 beaches are mapped within 5 km, the nearest Betsys Beach. There is no national park within 100 km of the town. Within 10 km, the count of public protected areas is 258, above both Nova Scotia’s towns (23.5) and Canadian towns (4). Out to 10 km from the town’s edge, nearly a tenth of the land is protected; 2.3% is typical for a Canadian town.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Guysborough8.9%
Nova Scotia’s towns8.7%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsGuysboroughNova ScotiaCanada
Public protected areas within 10 km25823.54
Protected land within 10 km8.9%8.7%2.3%
At the edge
to Black Duck Cove Provincial Park
56
beaches within 5 km
258
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Schools

Of Guysborough’s 3 schools, one teaches in French

3schools within 3 km

Measured from the centre, the closest high school lies 6.7 km off, above Nova Scotia’s towns (4.3 km) and Canadian towns (1.2 km) alike. Within 3 km of Guysborough are 2 elementary schools and 1 school for every grade.

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Chedabucto Ed Centre/Guysborough AcademyIn GuysboroughElementaryElementary–English public
École Belle-Baie FrenchIn GuysboroughAll gradesAll grades–French public

See all 3 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public2
French public1
Schools within 3 kmGuysboroughNova ScotiaCanada
School boards213
Nearest elementary school6.7 km1.9 km0.5 km
Nearest secondary school6.7 km4.3 km1.2 km
6.7 km
to the nearest secondary school
6.7 km
to the nearest elementary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025-26 · Schools grade in Nova Scotia: none (the province reports its assessments by regional centre, and that series stops in 2019–20).

Weather

What November brings in Guysborough: 3°C at night, 8°C by day

8°Ca normal November afternoon

Rain and snow over a typical November come to 130 mm. Looking ahead to December, expect highs near 4°C and lows near −2°C. Across the year, normals run from −6°C nights in February to 22°C afternoons in August. Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s Guysborough forecast, on the Weather page.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November8°C
December4°C
January1°C
February0°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter2°C−5°C269 mm
Spring6°C0°C221 mm
Summer19°C13°C262 mm
Autumn14°C8°C370 mm
3°C
a normal November night
130 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Hart Island); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Guysborough sends Jaime Battiste (Liberal Party of Canada) to the Commons from Cape Breton—Canso—Antigonish

Guysborough is a municipal district by Statistics Canada’s count of municipalities.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade A+

Guysborough has two public libraries, Canso Public Library and Cyril Ward Memorial Library

Visits and loans aren’t published as open data in Nova Scotia, so this page has none for Guysborough.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

History

Grassy Island Fort, from 1720, is Guysborough’s oldest designated place

2historic places

The registers put 2 historic places inside its boundary, one of them of the highest rank. The list takes in a heritage lighthouse. At the 2021 census, 29% of homes dated from before 1961, above both Nova Scotia’s towns (28%) and Canadian towns (18%). Within 5 km of the town lie 3 more that belong to it.

Historic places by designation · inside the town

Highest designations1
Other federal designations1
Provincial and local listings0
1720
oldest construction date on the record
29%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
3
historic places just outside the town
1
National Historic Site
HeritageGuysboroughNova ScotiaCanada
Homes built before 196129%28%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Guysborough

15pages on Guysborough
Nearby attractions

Grassy Island Fort and 6 more in and around Guysborough

The best-known places to visit in and around Guysborough come first; the full list is on the Attractions page.

All attractions →
MuseumGrassy Island Fortin town
MuseumOld Guysborough Court House Museum100 m outside town, to the west
MuseumMuseumWhitman House Museumin town
MuseumMuseumMulgrave Heritage Centre2.2 km outside town, to the northwest
MuseumMuseumBaird's Tradesmen Museum4.8 km outside town, to the southwestMuseumMuseumPort Hastings Museum1.3 km outside town, to the northwest
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (2)

Famous people from Guysborough

14 notable people were born in Guysborough.

See all 14 →
Photo credits

Carlyle Smith Beals: National Archives of Canada, Public domain · Charles Tory Bruce: Unknown author, Public domain · James Cranswick Tory: Unknown author, Public domain · Fisher Hudson: Nova Scotia House of Assembly, Public domain

About Guysborough

Town in Nova Scotia

The boundary here is Statistics Canada’s: Guysborough is one census subdivision in Nova Scotia, and TownRatings describes all of it.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
4,721 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Nova Scotia
Census subdivision
1213004

Questions about Guysborough

Who are the people of Guysborough?

5% of residents belong to a visible minority, against 15% for the median of Canadian towns; 7% have an Indigenous identity and 3% are immigrants.

What kind of homes are in Guysborough?

Mostly 85% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 0% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys. Households hold 2 people on average, and 34% have just one.

Has Guysborough grown?

It went from 4,670 people in 2016 to 4,585 in 2021, down 1.8%, while the median of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. StatCan’s 2025 estimate is 4,721.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).