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Climate in Colchester County, Subdivision B · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Wet weather: 1,179 mm of rain and snow a year falls on Colchester County, Subdivision B, more than on 89% of Canadian towns

On a normal January night the air cools to about −12.0°C. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 62% of Canadian towns. Seasons differ by 37°C, from the coldest nights to the warmest afternoons. Plan time outside from June to September, when highs sit at 20–25°C.

July afternoons: cooler than 62% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 61% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 89% of Canadian towns

Figures: ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals at Debert (12 km west).

A year in Colchester County, Subdivision B at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−1°C−12°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−1°C−12°C
Mar3°C−7°C
Apr9°C−2°C
May16°C4°C
Jun21°C9°CLast frost ~1 Jun
Jul25°C13°CWarmest
Aug24°C12°C
Sep20°C8°CFirst frost ~25 Sep
Oct14°C3°C
Nov now8°C−1°C
Dec2°C−7°CWettest

What stands out about Colchester County, Subdivision B’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Nova Scotia beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Colchester County, Subdivision B feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
0°C / −10°C
289 mm, with 133 cm of snow
Spring
10°C / −2°C
261 mm, with 47 cm of snow
Summer
23°C / 11°C
278 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
14°C / 3°C
350 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

170 frost days and 97 days above 20°C a year

The frost season runs September to May, and January freezes nearly every night. Deep cold, under −20°C, comes on about 11 nights a year.

170
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than 58% of Canadian towns
56
Days that stay below 0°C
11
Nights a year below −20°C
97
Days a year above 20°C
3
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

28
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 1,179 mm of rain and snow a year

The most falls in December, the least in February. About 134 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

1,179 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 89% of Canadian towns
121 mm
December, the wettest month
77 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

121 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 187 cm in a normal year

Expect snow from November to April, with about 53 cm in January, the snowiest month.

187 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 69% of Canadian towns
26
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

53 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

ECCC’s Debert normals leave snowfall out; the figures here come from Tatamagouche, 26 km away.

Heating

Heating a home in Colchester County, Subdivision B

88% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to May.

4,414 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,758 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Every day colder than 18°C on average adds its gap in degrees to the year’s heating total.

Living here

Living with Colchester County, Subdivision B’s climate

What the normals mean for a garden, a day outside and the depth of winter.

The garden window

On average the last spring frost comes around 1 June and the first autumn frost around 25 September: about 115 frost-free days between.

Get outside

Warm afternoons without cold nights, 17–27°C and 8°C or more, mark Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

Winter brings about 27 days with a wind chill below −20.

Humidex

Roughly 31 days a year feel hotter than 30 once humidity is counted.

Storms and extremes

Severe weather is a separate story from the averages: see Colchester County, Subdivision B’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Debert

Debert is a composite: ECCC joins 2 stations’ readings to make its 1991–2020 normals.

Distance from the town12 km west
Station altitude38 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Snowfall fromTatamagouche, 26 km
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−35.0°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202033.1°C
Average wind12.4 km/h on average, most often from the west
Next-nearest locationTatamagouche, 26 km
Compared with other towns

How Colchester County, Subdivision B compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in Nova Scotia.

July afternoons25.0°C
Colchester County, Subdivision BMedian Canadian town
16°C18°C20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than 62% of Canadian towns
January nights−12.0°C
Colchester County, Subdivision BMedian Canadian town
−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C0°C
Milder than 61% of Canadian towns88th mildest of 90 towns of 2,500+ in Nova Scotia
Rain and snow a year1,179 mm
Colchester County, Subdivision BMedian Canadian town
5001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 89% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year187 cm
Colchester County, Subdivision BMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 69% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Colchester County, Subdivision B’s would only repeat its figures. The nearest places to Colchester County, Subdivision B with figures are 17–43 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Colchester County, Subdivision B Debert25.0°C−12.0°C1,179 mm
Colchester County, Subdivision C 17 km · Upper Stewiacke25.1°C about the same−11.6°C about the same1,277 mm
Pictou County, Subdivision A 39 km · Caribou Point23.1°C 1.9°C cooler−8.9°C 3.1°C milder1,134 mm
Indian Brook 14 42 km · Halifax Stanfield (Airport)24.2°C 0.8°C cooler−10.1°C 1.9°C milder1,393 mm
Month by month

Colchester County, Subdivision B weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−1.4°C−12.0°C−6.7°C91 mm53 cm
February−0.9°C−11.6°C−6.2°C77 mm46 cm
March3.1°C−7.1°C−2.0°C81 mm35 cm
April9.4°C−1.5°C4.0°C90 mm11 cm
May16.1°C3.6°C9.9°C89 mm1 cm
June21.0°C8.6°C14.8°C99 mm0 cm
July25.0°C12.7°C18.9°C88 mm0 cm
August24.4°C12.1°C18.3°C92 mm0 cm
September20.1°C8.2°C14.2°C119 mm0 cm
October13.6°C2.9°C8.3°C118 mmunder 1 cm
November7.6°C−1.3°C3.2°C114 mm7 cm
December1.9°C−7.2°C−2.7°C121 mm34 cm
Year11.7°C0.6°C6.2°C1,179 mm187 cm
Year to year

The month with the widest range: January, −35.0°C to 16.5°C

Bars run from each month’s record low to its record high over 1991–2020; February is the month whose average wanders most from year to year (±2.3°C around −6.2°C), August the one that wanders least (±0.9°C).

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Colchester County, Subdivision B’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: ECCC’s normals for Debert, 1991–2020, chosen as the nearest location with a full temperature record.
  • Other locations: a location missing months of precipitation or snow is filled from the nearest that has them all, never mixed month by month.
  • Comparisons: a pool of Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, read alike; whole cities and reserves stay out of it.
  • Not on this page: sunshine, absent from every 1991–2020 location, and an altitude correction, for want of the town’s own elevation.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Colchester County, Subdivision B’s climate

How warm does Colchester County, Subdivision B get in summer?

Midsummer means July, with afternoons near 25.0°C on a typical day.

How cold does Colchester County, Subdivision B get in winter?

The coldest nights come in January, averaging −12.0°C.

How much rain and snow does Colchester County, Subdivision B get?

Over twelve months, rain and melted snow come to 1,179 mm; the range runs from 77 mm in February to 121 mm in December.

Are these figures for Colchester County, Subdivision B itself?

Yes: ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals for Debert, which is in Colchester County, Subdivision B.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Colchester County, Subdivision B →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).