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Climate in Lincoln · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

In Lincoln, July heat, January cold and precipitation all sit near the middle of Canadian towns

About 1,022 mm of rain and snow falls in a typical year; July afternoons reach 25.9°C and January nights drop to −14.6°C. It is a wet place: more rain and snow fall here than on 70% of Canadian towns. Of all months, October brings the most precipitation and February the least. From June to August, highs of 23–26°C make it easy to spend the day outdoors.

July afternoons: warmer than 60% of Canadian towns
January nights: colder than 62% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 70% of Canadian towns

Figures: ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals at Fredericton (Airport) (6.8 km north-east).

A year in Lincoln at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−4°C−15°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−2°C−14°C
Mar3°C−8°C
Apr10°C−1°C
May18°C5°CLast frost ~14 May
Jun23°C10°C
Jul26°C13°CWarmest
Aug25°C12°C
Sep21°C8°CFirst frost ~27 Sep
Oct14°C2°CWettest
Nov now6°C−3°C
Dec0°C−10°C

What stands out about Lincoln’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in New Brunswick beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Lincoln feels like

Each season’s and each month’s usual high and low, 1991–2020.

Winter
−2°C / −13°C
242 mm, with 164 cm of snow
Spring
10°C / −1°C
245 mm, with 64 cm of snow
Summer
25°C / 12°C
243 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
14°C / 2°C
293 mm, with 14 cm of snow: the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

172 frost days and 108 days above 20°C a year

From September to May frost is routine, and in January it comes on almost every night. On about 17 nights a year the air falls below −20°C.

172
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than 59% of Canadian towns
68
Days that stay below 0°C
17
Nights a year below −20°C
108
Days a year above 20°C
10
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

28
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 1,022 mm of rain and snow a year

On about 108 days a year, 1 mm or more falls.

1,022 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 70% of Canadian towns
851 mm
Of it as rain alone (83%)
106 mm
October, the wettest month
63 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

106 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

109 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 241 cm in a normal year

The snow season runs November to April; January brings the most, about 64 cm.

241 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 87% of Canadian towns
46
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
109
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
22 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of February, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

64 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

22 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Lincoln

90% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

4,601 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,842 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

The count adds up, day by day, how far the mean temperature falls short of 18°C.

Living here

Living with Lincoln’s climate

The averages read for the garden, the outdoors and the coldest and hottest days.

The garden window

From about 14 May to 27 September the garden is usually clear of frost, some 135 days.

Get outside

Afternoons of 17–27°C and nights of at least 8°C arrive in Jun, Jul and Aug.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

Roughly 41 days a year feel colder than −20 in the wind.

Humidex

On some 37 days a year the humidex climbs past 30.

Storms and extremes

For the weather that does damage, from ice storms to floods, see Lincoln’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Fredericton (Airport)

ECCC builds the Fredericton (Airport) normals from 2 stations’ records over 1991–2020, joined where one replaced another.

Distance from the town6.8 km north-east
Station altitude21 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−34.5°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202036.4°C
Average wind12.2 km/h on average, most often from the south
Next-nearest locationSaint John, 81 km
Compared with other towns

How Lincoln compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in New Brunswick.

July afternoons25.9°C
LincolnMedian Canadian town
18°C20°C22°C24°C26°C
Warmer than 60% of Canadian townsThe warmest of 60 towns of 2,500+ in New Brunswick
January nights−14.6°C
LincolnMedian Canadian town
−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Colder than 62% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year1,022 mm
LincolnMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 70% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year241 cm
LincolnMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 87% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Places around Lincoln whose figures come from another normals location. The nearest places to Lincoln with figures are 52–61 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Lincoln Fredericton (Airport)25.9°C−14.6°C1,022 mm
Nackawic 52 km · Woodstock/Newbridge25.3°C 0.6°C cooler−15.3°C 0.7°C colder1,161 mm
Greenwich 53 km · Saint John23.0°C 2.9°C cooler−13.2°C 1.4°C milder1,271 mm
Month by month

Lincoln weather by month

Each month’s normals, 1991–2020: high, low, mean, precipitation and snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−3.8°C−14.6°C−9.2°C86 mm64 cm
February−2.3°C−13.9°C−8.1°C63 mm49 cm
March3.3°C−7.8°C−2.1°C88 mm46 cm
April10.2°C−1.1°C4.6°C77 mm17 cm
May17.6°C4.7°C11.2°C79 mm1 cm
June22.8°C9.9°C16.4°C83 mm0 cm
July25.9°C13.4°C19.7°C94 mm0 cm
August25.3°C12.3°C18.9°C66 mm0 cm
September20.7°C7.6°C14.2°C90 mm0 cm
October13.5°C1.9°C7.7°C106 mm1 cm
November6.3°C−2.9°C1.7°C97 mm13 cm
December−0.3°C−9.6°C−5.0°C93 mm52 cm
Year11.6°C0.0°C5.8°C1,022 mm241 cm
Year to year

The month with the widest range: March, −27.4°C to 27.2°C

January is the least predictable month: about two years in three its average lands within 2.5°C of the normal, −9.2°C. August is the steadiest, within 0.9°C.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Lincoln’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the closest ECCC location with twelve months of temperature normals, Fredericton (Airport), 1991–2020.
  • Comparisons: the 2,500-plus towns and neighbourhoods of Canada, each read from its closest normals location; whole cities and reserves aren’t counted.
  • Not on this page: hours of sunshine, missing from the 1991–2020 normals, and a height correction: the town has no elevation on file.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Lincoln’s climate

How warm does Lincoln get in summer?

On a normal day in July the thermometer climbs to 25.9°C, the warmest of the year.

How cold does Lincoln get in winter?

Deep winter means January, when nights average −14.6°C.

How much rain and snow does Lincoln get?

Over twelve months, rain and melted snow come to 1,022 mm; the range runs from 63 mm in February to 106 mm in October.

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Count on about 109 days of snow cover a year, 1 cm or deeper.

Are these figures for Lincoln itself?

Yes. Fredericton (Airport), where ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals were measured, lies within Lincoln.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Lincoln →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).