
FrederictonNew Brunswick
The town has 74,655 residents and lies in New Brunswick. It grew by 7% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses.
Is Fredericton a good place to live?
A town of contrasts. Cost of living is its weak spot (C−). It also trails on hazard risk (C−). Walking, cycling and public transport work well here (A). Put together, the subjects come to a C− overall, ranking #37 of 59 in New Brunswick. Nationally, it does better than nearly a quarter of Canadian towns.
Rents here are the metro area's average, shared by every town and neighbourhood in it. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.
What makes Fredericton stand out
The 3 things Fredericton does most differently from other towns.
How Fredericton grades
Each subject compares Fredericton with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →
Beaverbrook Art Gallery and 15 more in and around Fredericton
A first look at Fredericton’s museums, historic sites and days out, and a few just outside town.
Art galleryBeaverbrook Art Galleryin town · 25K visitors a year
CathedralChrist Church Cathedralin townMuseumMuseumScience Eastin townGardenGardenFredericton Botanic Gardenin townMuseumMuseumYork Sunbury Museumin townMuseumMuseumFredericton Region Museumin townPhotos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).
Photo credits (2)
- Beaverbrook Art Gallery: Vascobattuta at English Wikipedia, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons
- Christ Church Cathedral: Vascobattuta at en.wikipedia, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons
The data
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Fredericton.
High radon around Fredericton: 17% of homes tested in the area exceed 200 Bq/m³
Area-wide: radon tests, counted over the Region 3 health region
Shaking is about as much of a worry in Fredericton as in most places, at $0.039 a year per $1,000 of building value ($0.030 typical). Service New Brunswick - GeoNB has mapped the flood hazard here: one study on the national inventory. Fire reaches the land around Fredericton now and then: 2.2% within 25 km since 1986 (0.09% a year), below the high band.
Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³
| Hazards | Fredericton | New Brunswick | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radon tests above the guideline | 17% | 20% | 6.6% |
| Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year | $0.039 | $0.036 | $0.030 |
NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory
Rent takes more of local pay in Fredericton than in New Brunswick’s towns or Canadian towns: 24% of household income
Shelter took 30% or more of income for a fifth of households, above both New Brunswick’s towns (9%) and Canadian towns (18%). The median home value was $250,000, between New Brunswick’s towns ($187,000) and Canadian towns ($406,000).
What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census
| Census 2021 | Fredericton | New Brunswick | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households spending 30%+ on shelter | 20% | 9% | 18% |
| Rent as a share of income | 24% | 20% | 20% |
| Median home value, 2021 | $250,000 | $187,000 | $406,000 |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Home values are owners’ own estimates at the May 2021 census, and incomes are for 2020. · Not measured by town: rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom (the Fredericton metro area)
Trips to work from Fredericton are shorter than from New Brunswick’s towns or Canadian towns: 17 min on average
85% of commuters drove to work at the census.
How working residents got to work · census 2021
| Census 2021 | Fredericton | New Brunswick | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip | 17 min | 21 min | 26 min |
| Car or van | 85% | 95% | 89% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic, so commuting and work figures carry the lockdowns’ mark.
Fredericton is graded a C for safety
Violent incidents came to 17.6 per 1,000 residents a year, higher than both New Brunswick’s towns (14.9) and Canadian towns (12). Property crime accounts for 42.6 incidents per 1,000 residents a year.
Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year
| 2023–2025 | Fredericton | New Brunswick | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property crime per 1,000 | 42.6 | 30.9 | 31.2 |
| Violent crime | 17.6 | 14.9 | 12 |
| Violent Crime Severity Index | 102 | 82 | 86 |
Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average
Fredericton’s health region reports 45% in very good or excellent health, behind the typical Canadian town’s 52%
The health survey and life expectancy numbers here cover the Zone 3 (Fredericton area)
Arthritis, diabetes and high blood pressure affect 18% of the region’s adults on average, close to New Brunswick’s towns (18%) and above Canadian towns (17%). Smoking is commoner than in the province: 15% of adults, against 14% for New Brunswick. A baby born in the region can expect 80.1 years, 81.9 for a girl and 78.2 for a boy (2022/2024). The town’s own part is the trip to care: residents of Fredericton live 4.0 km from a hospital on average, close to the typical town’s 3.7 km.
Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised
| Health | Fredericton | New Brunswick | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smokers | 15% | 13% | 12% |
| Very good or excellent health | 45% | 43% | 52% |
| Chronic conditions (average share) | 18% | 18% | 17% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 80.1 | 80.1 | 81.5 |
Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities
24% of Fredericton’s residents speak English and French (New Brunswick’s towns: 27%; Canadian towns: 7.5%)
People 65 and over make up 20% of the town, below New Brunswick’s towns (23%) but above Canadian towns (19%). The share of residents under 15 is 14%.
Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021
Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over
Women and men · all residents
Women make up 52.1% of Fredericton
Here the census found 30,205 men and 32,910 women; the figure for women across Canada is 50.9%.
| Fredericton | New Brunswick | Canada | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 14% | 15% | 16% |
| 15 to 64 | 66% | 63% | 64% |
| 65+ | 20% | 23% | 19% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 10% | 18% | 16% |
| Postsecondary qualification | 63% | 50% | 56% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; New Brunswick and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+
July highs in Fredericton: 25.9°C, against 25.1°C in New Brunswick’s towns and 25.5°C in Canadian towns
Counting rain and snow alike, 1,022 mm falls in a year, below New Brunswick’s towns (1,121 mm) but above Canadian towns (883 mm). Snow peaks in January: 64 cm in a normal year. October is the wettest month, with 106 mm of rain and snow on average. Between the last spring frost, 14 May, and the first in autumn, 27 September, lie 135 days.
Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Normals, 1991–2020 | Fredericton | New Brunswick | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snowfall a year | 241 cm | 310 cm | 141 cm |
| July afternoon high | 25.9°C | 25.1°C | 25.5°C |
| Precipitation a year | 1,022 mm | 1,121 mm | 883 mm |
| January night low | −14.6°C | −13.3°C | −13.5°C |
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Fredericton (Airport))
What November brings in Fredericton: −3°C at night, 6°C by day
Snow is normal by November, about 13 cm over the month. A normal November brings 97 mm of rain and snow. Then December: freezing by day, −10°C at night. Across the year, normals run from −15°C nights in January to 26°C afternoons in July.
Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Season | High | Low | Rain and snow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | −2°C | −13°C | 242 mm |
| Spring | 10°C | −1°C | 245 mm |
| Summer | 25°C | 12°C | 243 mm |
| Autumn | 14°C | 2°C | 293 mm |
ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Fredericton (Airport)); the forecast is on the Weather page
Fredericton sends David Myles (Liberal Party of Canada) to the Commons from Fredericton—Oromocto
Of the 10 Commons seats from New Brunswick, the Liberal Party of Canada holds 6.
Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada
7 public library branches serve Fredericton
Among them: Bibliothèque Dre-Marguerite-Michaud, Fredericton Public Library, Harriet Irving Library and 4 more.
Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada
Mactaquac Provincial Park is 7.2 km from Fredericton
Count 26 protected areas within 10 km of town. No national park lies within 100 km. 4.3% of the land and water within 10 km is protected (the typical Canadian town: 2.3%). 5.8 km out lies the largest, Grand Lake, at 10,465 ha.
Protected land · of the land within 10 km
| Outdoors | Fredericton | New Brunswick | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public protected areas within 10 km | 11 | 7 | 4 |
| Protected land within 10 km | 4.3% | 6% | 2.3% |
Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches
24 schools in and around Fredericton: 20 elementary schools, 2 secondary schools and 2 schools for every grade
Measured from the centre, the closest high school lies 2.3 km off, below New Brunswick’s towns (4.5 km) but above Canadian towns (1.2 km).
| School | Level | Students | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barkers Point Elementary SchoolIn FrederictonElementary | Elementary | – | English public |
| École Sainte-Anne FrenchIn FrederictonAll grades | All grades | – | French public |
| École des Bâtisseurs FrenchTeaches in FrenchElementary | Elementary | – | French public |
Schools by system · Schools within 3 km
| Schools within 3 km | Fredericton | New Brunswick | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| School boards | 2 | 1.5 | 3 |
| Nearest secondary school | 2.3 km | 4.5 km | 1.2 km |
Statistics Canada’s Open Database of Educational Facilities · Ungraded on schools in New Brunswick, because the province publishes no results school by school.
Fredericton keeps a building from 1691: Fort Nashwaak (Naxoat)
Inside the town the registers count 17 historic places; 12 are top designations. On the list: 3 provincial or municipal listings, a heritage railway station and a Recognized Federal Heritage Building.
Historic places by designation · inside the town
Among them
| Heritage | Fredericton | New Brunswick | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homes built before 1961 | 20% | 18% | 18% |
Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period
Everything we know about Fredericton
Famous people from Fredericton
130 notable people were born in Fredericton.






Photo credits
Catharine Pendrel: Sapin88, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Anna Silk: Canadian Film Centre, CC BY 2.0 · Jake Allen: TheAHL, CC BY 2.0 · Bliss Carman: Photographer unattributed, Public domain · Willie O'Ree: Eric Connolly, U.S. House Photographer, Public domain · Charles Frederick Hartt: Sp90, Public domain
Fredericton’s neighbours
The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada
| Town | People | km | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fredericton | 74,655 | — | C− | C− | C | C |
| Devon 30 | 1,105 | 2.5 | — | — | — | C |
| New Maryland | 4,455 | 7.6 | B+ | A | B− | C |
| Starlight Village | 5,108 | 11 | B | A− | B− | C |
| Maugerville | 1,808 | 12 | — | B | B− | C |
| Saint Marys | 5,701 | 13 | C+ | B | B− | C− |
| Lincoln | 8,093 | 14 | C+ | B | B− | C |
People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.
Questions about Fredericton
Do people in Fredericton speak French?
Many do: 24% are bilingual in English and French (Canadian towns’ median: 8%), and 0.3% speak French only.
What kind of homes are in Fredericton?
Mostly 44% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 2% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys. Households hold 2.2 people on average, and 34% have just one.
Is Fredericton growing?
It added people: 58,721 in 2016, 63,116 in 2021, 7.5% more, where the middle of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. Statistics Canada’s 2025 estimate is 74,655.
About Fredericton
Town in New Brunswick
Every figure TownRatings gives for Fredericton covers the municipality as Statistics Canada maps it, one census subdivision in New Brunswick.
Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.
- Population
- 74,655 (people, 2025 estimate)
- Province or territory
- New Brunswick
- Census division
- York
- Census subdivision
- 1310032
Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).