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Fredericton, New Brunswick skyline

FrederictonNew Brunswick

The town has 74,655 residents and lies in New Brunswick. It grew by 7% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses.

6 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
Fredericton, New Brunswick skyline

Fredericton, New Brunswick · Photo: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0

Population
74,655
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
40
years · New Brunswick’s towns: 46.8
Postsecondary
63%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
13%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%
TownGrade
C−
#2,037 of 2,556

Is Fredericton a good place to live?

A town of contrasts. Cost of living is its weak spot (C−). It also trails on hazard risk (C−). Walking, cycling and public transport work well here (A). Put together, the subjects come to a C− overall, ranking #37 of 59 in New Brunswick. Nationally, it does better than nearly a quarter of Canadian towns.

Rents here are the metro area's average, shared by every town and neighbourhood in it. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

What makes Fredericton stand out

The 3 things Fredericton does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Fredericton grades

Each subject compares Fredericton with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

Nearby attractions

Beaverbrook Art Gallery and 15 more in and around Fredericton

A first look at Fredericton’s museums, historic sites and days out, and a few just outside town.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (2)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Fredericton.

Natural hazardsHazard risk C−

High radon around Fredericton: 17% of homes tested in the area exceed 200 Bq/m³

Area-wide: radon tests, counted over the Region 3 health region

Shaking is about as much of a worry in Fredericton as in most places, at $0.039 a year per $1,000 of building value ($0.030 typical). Service New Brunswick - GeoNB has mapped the flood hazard here: one study on the national inventory. Fire reaches the land around Fredericton now and then: 2.2% within 25 km since 1986 (0.09% a year), below the high band.

Moderatewildfire bandC−Hazard risk Grade

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Fredericton17%
New Brunswick’s towns20%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsFrederictonNew BrunswickCanada
Radon tests above the guideline17%20%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.039$0.036$0.030
Moderate
wildfire band
16 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
1
flood study on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

HousingCost of living C−

Rent takes more of local pay in Fredericton than in New Brunswick’s towns or Canadian towns: 24% of household income

Shelter took 30% or more of income for a fifth of households, above both New Brunswick’s towns (9%) and Canadian towns (18%). The median home value was $250,000, between New Brunswick’s towns ($187,000) and Canadian towns ($406,000).

$250,000median home value, 2021C−Cost of living Grade

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Fredericton$250,000
New Brunswick$187,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021FrederictonNew BrunswickCanada
Households spending 30%+ on shelter20%9%18%
Rent as a share of income24%20%20%
Median home value, 2021$250,000$187,000$406,000
$1,431
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$1,060
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Home values are owners’ own estimates at the May 2021 census, and incomes are for 2020. · Not measured by town: rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom (the Fredericton metro area)

Work & commuteJobs & income A−

Trips to work from Fredericton are shorter than from New Brunswick’s towns or Canadian towns: 17 min on average

85% of commuters drove to work at the census.

13%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van85%
Walk8%
Public transit4%
Bicycle1%
Census 2021FrederictonNew BrunswickCanada
Average trip17 min21 min26 min
Car or van85%95%89%
$73,000
median household income, 2020
22%
worked from home, May 2021
86%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic, so commuting and work figures carry the lockdowns’ mark.

SafetySafety C

Fredericton is graded a C for safety

Violent incidents came to 17.6 per 1,000 residents a year, higher than both New Brunswick’s towns (14.9) and Canadian towns (12). Property crime accounts for 42.6 incidents per 1,000 residents a year.

92Crime Severity Index

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023100
202490
202587
2023–2025FrederictonNew BrunswickCanada
Property crime per 1,00042.630.931.2
Violent crime17.614.912
Violent Crime Severity Index1028286
89
non-violent Crime Severity Index
33%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

HealthHealth C

Fredericton’s health region reports 45% in very good or excellent health, behind the typical Canadian town’s 52%

The health survey and life expectancy numbers here cover the Zone 3 (Fredericton area)

Arthritis, diabetes and high blood pressure affect 18% of the region’s adults on average, close to New Brunswick’s towns (18%) and above Canadian towns (17%). Smoking is commoner than in the province: 15% of adults, against 14% for New Brunswick. A baby born in the region can expect 80.1 years, 81.9 for a girl and 78.2 for a boy (2022/2024). The town’s own part is the trip to care: residents of Fredericton live 4.0 km from a hospital on average, close to the typical town’s 3.7 km.

45%very good or excellent healthCHealth Grade

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Fredericton45%
New Brunswick’s towns43%
Canadian towns52%
HealthFrederictonNew BrunswickCanada
Smokers15%13%12%
Very good or excellent health45%43%52%
Chronic conditions (average share)18%18%17%
Life expectancy at birth80.180.181.5
80.1
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
4.0 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
15%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
1.6 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Who lives here

24% of Fredericton’s residents speak English and French (New Brunswick’s towns: 27%; Canadian towns: 7.5%)

People 65 and over make up 20% of the town, below New Brunswick’s towns (23%) but above Canadian towns (19%). The share of residents under 15 is 14%.

40median age
FrederictonNew BrunswickCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree10%
Postsecondary qualification63%

Women and men · all residents

Women make up 52.1% of Fredericton

Here the census found 30,205 men and 32,910 women; the figure for women across Canada is 50.9%.

Who lives in Fredericton
FrederictonNew BrunswickCanada
Under 1514%15%16%
15 to 6466%63%64%
65+20%23%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree10%18%16%
Postsecondary qualification63%50%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; New Brunswick and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Climate

July highs in Fredericton: 25.9°C, against 25.1°C in New Brunswick’s towns and 25.5°C in Canadian towns

Counting rain and snow alike, 1,022 mm falls in a year, below New Brunswick’s towns (1,121 mm) but above Canadian towns (883 mm). Snow peaks in January: 64 cm in a normal year. October is the wettest month, with 106 mm of rain and snow on average. Between the last spring frost, 14 May, and the first in autumn, 27 September, lie 135 days.

25.9°CJuly afternoons

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−2.1°C
Spring10.4°C
Summer24.7°C
Autumn13.5°C
Normals, 1991–2020FrederictonNew BrunswickCanada
Snowfall a year241 cm310 cm141 cm
July afternoon high25.9°C25.1°C25.5°C
Precipitation a year1,022 mm1,121 mm883 mm
January night low−14.6°C−13.3°C−13.5°C
241 cm
of snow a year
172
days with frost a year
135
frost-free days, 14 May to 27 Sep
108
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Fredericton (Airport))

Weather

What November brings in Fredericton: −3°C at night, 6°C by day

Snow is normal by November, about 13 cm over the month. A normal November brings 97 mm of rain and snow. Then December: freezing by day, −10°C at night. Across the year, normals run from −15°C nights in January to 26°C afternoons in July.

6°Ca normal November afternoon

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November6°C
December0°C
January−4°C
February−2°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−2°C−13°C242 mm
Spring10°C−1°C245 mm
Summer25°C12°C243 mm
Autumn14°C2°C293 mm
−3°C
a normal November night
97 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Fredericton (Airport)); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Fredericton sends David Myles (Liberal Party of Canada) to the Commons from Fredericton—Oromocto

Of the 10 Commons seats from New Brunswick, the Liberal Party of Canada holds 6.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade B+

7 public library branches serve Fredericton

Among them: Bibliothèque Dre-Marguerite-Michaud, Fredericton Public Library, Harriet Irving Library and 4 more.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Outdoors

Mactaquac Provincial Park is 7.2 km from Fredericton

Count 26 protected areas within 10 km of town. No national park lies within 100 km. 4.3% of the land and water within 10 km is protected (the typical Canadian town: 2.3%). 5.8 km out lies the largest, Grand Lake, at 10,465 ha.

4.3%of the land within 10 km protected

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Fredericton4.3%
New Brunswick’s towns6%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsFrederictonNew BrunswickCanada
Public protected areas within 10 km1174
Protected land within 10 km4.3%6%2.3%
7.2 km
to Mactaquac Provincial Park
16
beaches within 5 km
11
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Schools

24 schools in and around Fredericton: 20 elementary schools, 2 secondary schools and 2 schools for every grade

Measured from the centre, the closest high school lies 2.3 km off, below New Brunswick’s towns (4.5 km) but above Canadian towns (1.2 km).

24schools within 3 km
SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Barkers Point Elementary SchoolIn FrederictonElementaryElementary–English public
École Sainte-Anne FrenchIn FrederictonAll gradesAll grades–French public
École des Bâtisseurs FrenchTeaches in FrenchElementaryElementary–French public

See all 24 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public19
French public3
Other2
Schools within 3 kmFrederictonNew BrunswickCanada
School boards21.53
Nearest secondary school2.3 km4.5 km1.2 km
2.3 km
to the nearest secondary school

Statistics Canada’s Open Database of Educational Facilities · Ungraded on schools in New Brunswick, because the province publishes no results school by school.

History

Fredericton keeps a building from 1691: Fort Nashwaak (Naxoat)

Inside the town the registers count 17 historic places; 12 are top designations. On the list: 3 provincial or municipal listings, a heritage railway station and a Recognized Federal Heritage Building.

17historic places

Historic places by designation · inside the town

Highest designations12
Other federal designations2
Provincial and local listings3
1691
oldest construction date on the record
12
National Historic Sites
HeritageFrederictonNew BrunswickCanada
Homes built before 196120%18%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Fredericton

15pages on Fredericton

Famous people from Fredericton

130 notable people were born in Fredericton.

See all 130 →
Photo credits

Catharine Pendrel: Sapin88, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Anna Silk: Canadian Film Centre, CC BY 2.0 · Jake Allen: TheAHL, CC BY 2.0 · Bliss Carman: Photographer unattributed, Public domain · Willie O'Ree: Eric Connolly, U.S. House Photographer, Public domain · Charles Frederick Hartt: Sp90, Public domain

Fredericton’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

Devon 30New MarylandStarlight VillageMaugervilleSaint MarysLincolnDevon 30New MarylandStarlight VillageMaugervilleSaint MarysLincolnFredericton
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Fredericton74,655—C−C−CC
Devon 301,1052.5———C
New Maryland4,4557.6B+AB−C
Starlight Village5,10811BA−B−C
Maugerville1,80812—BB−C
Saint Marys5,70113C+BB−C−
Lincoln8,09314C+BB−C

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Fredericton

Do people in Fredericton speak French?

Many do: 24% are bilingual in English and French (Canadian towns’ median: 8%), and 0.3% speak French only.

What kind of homes are in Fredericton?

Mostly 44% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 2% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys. Households hold 2.2 people on average, and 34% have just one.

Is Fredericton growing?

It added people: 58,721 in 2016, 63,116 in 2021, 7.5% more, where the middle of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. Statistics Canada’s 2025 estimate is 74,655.

About Fredericton

Town in New Brunswick

Every figure TownRatings gives for Fredericton covers the municipality as Statistics Canada maps it, one census subdivision in New Brunswick.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
74,655 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
New Brunswick
Census division
York
Census subdivision
1310032

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).