
Williams LakeBritish Columbia
Some 11,462 people live in this town, in British Columbia. Statistics Canada places it in the Cariboo census division.
Is Williams Lake a good place to live?
Williams Lake’s weakest subject is safety (D). Hazard risk is higher than most (D−). Walkability is its strong suit (A−). A median home here was worth $320,000 at the census, or 4.2 times what the middle household earns in a year. Jobs & income is a strength too (B+). All told, that adds up to a D− overall and a rank of #236 of 250 in British Columbia. It comes out better than 4% of Canadian towns. Schools lag (D).
Figures: home values and income: Statistics Canada, Census 2021.
Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread. Wildfire lowers this town's Hazard risk Grade: a high share of the land around it has burned in the last 40 years.
How Williams Lake grades
Each subject compares Williams Lake with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →
What makes Williams Lake stand out
The 3 things Williams Lake does most differently from other towns.
The data
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Williams Lake.
For hazard risk, Williams Lake gets a D−
6.4% of radon tests in the survey area came in above the guideline, higher than British Columbia’s towns (1.8%) and near Canadian towns (6.6%). Wildfire is a real hazard for Williams Lake: 16% of the land within 25 km has burned since 1986, 0.45% a year, in the high band. Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy has mapped the flood hazard here: one study on the national inventory. Earthquakes matter little: NRCan’s model puts building losses at $0.011 a year per $1,000 of value, against $0.030 for the typical town.
Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³
| Hazards | Williams Lake | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year | $0.011 | $0.36 | $0.030 |
| Radon tests above the guideline | 6.4% | 1.8% | 6.6% |
NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory · Not measured by town: radon tests (the Thompson/Cariboo health region)
Violent crime weighs more on Williams Lake than on British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: a violent severity index of 249
Thefts, break-ins and damage add up to 89.6 per 1,000 residents a year. Police recorded 40.6 violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, above both British Columbia’s towns (12.5) and Canadian towns (12).
Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year
| 2023–2025 | Williams Lake | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property crime per 1,000 | 89.6 | 31 | 31.2 |
| Violent Crime Severity Index | 249 | 76 | 86 |
| Violent crime | 40.6 | 12.5 | 12 |
Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average
8 of Williams Lake’s 9 tested schools score in the lower two fifths in British Columbia
Schools by system · Schools within 3 km
| School | Level | Students | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cariboo Adventist Academy IndependentIn Williams LakeElementary | Elementary | – | Independent |
| Maranatha Christian School IndependentIn Williams LakeAll grades | All grades | – | Independent |
Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26
Fewer households own their home in Williams Lake than in British Columbia’s towns or across Canadian towns: 60%
Area-wide: rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom, counted over the Williams Lake metro area
14% of households spent 30% or more of their income on shelter, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (18%). A year’s rent came to 23% of the median household income, lower than British Columbia’s towns (24%) yet higher than Canadian towns (20%).
What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census
| Census 2021 | Williams Lake | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households owning their home | 60% | 76% | 74% |
| Households spending 30%+ on shelter | 14% | 21% | 18% |
| Median home value, 2021 | $320,000 | $720,000 | $406,000 |
| Rent as a share of income | 23% | 24% | 20% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Values come from owners at the 2021 census and incomes from 2020, so they predate the later rise in rates.
January nights in Williams Lake drop to −10.9°C (British Columbia towns 0.5°C, Canadian towns −13.5°C)
Snowfall adds up to 176 cm a year, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (51 cm) and Canadian towns (141 cm). The frost-free season runs from 21 May to 14 September, 114 days. Expect July highs of around 22.7°C in Williams Lake. Snow peaks in December: 42 cm in a normal year.
Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Normals, 1991–2020 | Williams Lake | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days with frost a year | 186 | 60 | 159 |
| Precipitation a year | 463 mm | 1,152 mm | 883 mm |
| Snowfall a year | 176 cm | 51 cm | 141 cm |
| January night low | −10.9°C | 0.5°C | −13.5°C |
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Williams Lake)
Trips to work from Williams Lake are shorter than from British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 16 min on average
The car took 87% of commuters, about level with both British Columbia’s towns (87%) and Canadian towns (89%).
How working residents got to work · census 2021
| Census 2021 | Williams Lake | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip | 16 min | 26 min | 26 min |
| Car or van | 87% | 87% | 89% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Counted in May 2021, under pandemic rules: fewer commutes and more people between jobs than in a normal year.
People in Williams Lake’s health region live to 78.8 on average, 2.7 years short of the typical Canadian town
Residents have 1.7 km to cover to reach a hospital, below both British Columbia’s towns (4.4 km) and Canadian towns (3.7 km). The region has more smokers than British Columbia, 13% of adults to 8.9%. On the other hand, in the health survey, 48% of adults in the region rate their health very good or excellent, fewer than British Columbia’s 50%.
Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised
| Health | Williams Lake | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy at birth | 78.8 | 81.0 | 81.5 |
| Chronic conditions (average share) | 18% | 15% | 17% |
| Smokers | 13% | 9% | 12% |
| Very good or excellent health | 48% | 50% | 52% |
Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities · Area behind the health survey and life expectancy figures: the Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area
More of Williams Lake’s residents have an Indigenous identity than in British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 24%
Under-15s account for 17% of the population. Nearly one in ten residents came to Canada as immigrants, between British Columbia’s towns (12%) and Canadian towns (6.4%). Those 65 and older account for 20% of residents.
Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021
Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over
Women and men · all residents
50.7% of Williams Lake’s residents are women
Here the census found 5,555 women and 5,395 men; across Canada the share of women is 50.9%.
| Williams Lake | British Columbia | Canada | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 17% | 14% | 16% |
| 15 to 64 | 63% | 64% | 64% |
| 65+ | 20% | 21% | 19% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 22% | 13% | 16% |
| Postsecondary qualification | 43% | 56% | 56% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+
Williams Lake has more protected land around it than 9 in 10 Canadian towns
There is a beach within 5 km, unnamed on the map. 5.2 km from town is Fraser River Breaks Park, the nearest provincial park. No national park lies within 100 km. 8.3% of the town lies within a protected area.
Protected land · of the land within 10 km
| Outdoors | Williams Lake | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protected land within 10 km | 14% | 6.7% | 2.3% |
| Public protected areas within 10 km | 2 | 14 | 4 |
Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches
In Williams Lake, November normally means 2°C afternoons and −5°C nights
The year peaks in July (23°C) and bottoms out in January (−11°C). Next comes December, with normal highs of −3°C and lows of −10°C. November normally sees 42 mm of precipitation. Snowfall in a normal November: 31 cm.
Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Season | High | Low | Rain and snow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | −2°C | −10°C | 93 mm |
| Spring | 11°C | −1°C | 85 mm |
| Summer | 22°C | 8°C | 166 mm |
| Autumn | 10°C | −1°C | 120 mm |
ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Williams Lake); the forecast is on the Weather page
A 15,448-vote win for Todd Doherty made Cariboo—Prince George safer in 2021 than 79% of ridings
Statistics Canada lists Williams Lake as a city.
Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada
CRDL: Williams Lake Library is Williams Lake’s public library
From the centre of Williams Lake, it is 0.6 km away.
Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada
Everything we know about Williams Lake
Museum of the Cariboo-Chilcotin and 2 more in and around Williams Lake
Sights in Williams Lake and close by, ordered by how widely each is known.
Famous people from Williams Lake
12 notable people were born in Williams Lake.



Photo credits
Jake Ilnicki: NAPARAZZI, CC BY-SA 2.0 · David Zirnhelt: BC NDP History Group, CC BY 2.0 · Ryan C.N. D'Arcy: Steveyanor, CC BY-SA 4.0
About Williams Lake
Town in British Columbia
Statistics Canada treats Williams Lake as a single census subdivision in British Columbia, and TownRatings keeps to that line.
Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.
- Population
- 11,462 (people, 2025 estimate)
- Province or territory
- British Columbia
- Census division
- Cariboo
- Census subdivision
- 5941009
Williams Lake’s neighbours
The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada
| Town | People | km | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Williams Lake | 11,462 | — | D− | C− | D | C+ |
| Electoral Area D, Cariboo | 3,057 | 6.4 | C− | C | B+ | C |
| Electoral Area E, Cariboo | 4,242 | 6.8 | C− | C | B+ | C+ |
People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.
Questions about Williams Lake
Who are the people of Williams Lake?
At the 2021 census, 9% were immigrants and 9% belonged to a visible minority (Canadian towns’ median: 15%). 24% identify as First Nations, Métis or Inuit.
What kind of homes are in Williams Lake?
46% of homes are single-detached houses, against 64% for the median of Canadian towns, and 0% are in apartment buildings of five storeys or more. A household averages 2.3 people; 34% are one person living alone.
Is Williams Lake growing?
Yes: the census counted 10,753 in 2016 and 10,947 in 2021, a rise of 1.8%, against 4.1% for the median of Canadian towns. The 2025 estimate is 11,462.
How old are the people of Williams Lake?
17% are under 15 and 20% are 65 or over.
Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).