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River Valley trail Williams Lake BC

Williams LakeBritish Columbia

TownGrade
D−
#2,510 of 2,556

Some 11,462 people live in this town, in British Columbia. Statistics Canada places it in the Cariboo census division.

2 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Globalphotobank · CC BY-SA 4.0
River Valley trail Williams Lake BC

Williams Lake, British Columbia · Photo: Globalphotobank · CC BY-SA 4.0

Population
11,462
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
40.8
years · British Columbia’s towns: 48
Postsecondary
43%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
12%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Williams Lake a good place to live?

Williams Lake’s weakest subject is safety (D). Hazard risk is higher than most (D−). Walkability is its strong suit (A−). A median home here was worth $320,000 at the census, or 4.2 times what the middle household earns in a year. Jobs & income is a strength too (B+). All told, that adds up to a D− overall and a rank of #236 of 250 in British Columbia. It comes out better than 4% of Canadian towns. Schools lag (D).

Figures: home values and income: Statistics Canada, Census 2021.

Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread. Wildfire lowers this town's Hazard risk Grade: a high share of the land around it has burned in the last 40 years.

How Williams Lake grades

Each subject compares Williams Lake with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Williams Lake stand out

The 3 things Williams Lake does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Williams Lake.

Natural hazardsHazard risk D−

For hazard risk, Williams Lake gets a D−

Highwildfire bandD−Hazard risk Grade

6.4% of radon tests in the survey area came in above the guideline, higher than British Columbia’s towns (1.8%) and near Canadian towns (6.6%). Wildfire is a real hazard for Williams Lake: 16% of the land within 25 km has burned since 1986, 0.45% a year, in the high band. Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy has mapped the flood hazard here: one study on the national inventory. Earthquakes matter little: NRCan’s model puts building losses at $0.011 a year per $1,000 of value, against $0.030 for the typical town.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Williams Lake6.4%
British Columbia’s towns1.8%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsWilliams LakeBritish ColumbiaCanada
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.011$0.36$0.030
Radon tests above the guideline6.4%1.8%6.6%
$0.011
expected earthquake loss a year per $1,000 of buildings
High
wildfire band
0.2 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
1
flood study on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory · Not measured by town: radon tests (the Thompson/Cariboo health region)

SafetySafety D

Violent crime weighs more on Williams Lake than on British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: a violent severity index of 249

249Crime Severity Index

Thefts, break-ins and damage add up to 89.6 per 1,000 residents a year. Police recorded 40.6 violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, above both British Columbia’s towns (12.5) and Canadian towns (12).

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023297
2024229
2025220
2023–2025Williams LakeBritish ColumbiaCanada
Property crime per 1,00089.63131.2
Violent Crime Severity Index2497686
Violent crime40.612.512
251
non-violent Crime Severity Index
29%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

SchoolsSchools D

8 of Williams Lake’s 9 tested schools score in the lower two fifths in British Columbia

12schools within 3 kmDSchools Grade

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public9
Independent3
SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Cariboo Adventist Academy IndependentIn Williams LakeElementaryElementary–Independent
Maranatha Christian School IndependentIn Williams LakeAll gradesAll grades–Independent

See all 12 schools →

0.6 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26

HousingCost of living C−

Fewer households own their home in Williams Lake than in British Columbia’s towns or across Canadian towns: 60%

$320,000median home value, 2021C−Cost of living Grade

Area-wide: rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom, counted over the Williams Lake metro area

14% of households spent 30% or more of their income on shelter, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (18%). A year’s rent came to 23% of the median household income, lower than British Columbia’s towns (24%) yet higher than Canadian towns (20%).

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Williams Lake$320,000
British Columbia$720,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021Williams LakeBritish ColumbiaCanada
Households owning their home60%76%74%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter14%21%18%
Median home value, 2021$320,000$720,000$406,000
Rent as a share of income23%24%20%
$1,455
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$830
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Values come from owners at the 2021 census and incomes from 2020, so they predate the later rise in rates.

Climate

January nights in Williams Lake drop to −10.9°C (British Columbia towns 0.5°C, Canadian towns −13.5°C)

22.7°CJuly afternoons

Snowfall adds up to 176 cm a year, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (51 cm) and Canadian towns (141 cm). The frost-free season runs from 21 May to 14 September, 114 days. Expect July highs of around 22.7°C in Williams Lake. Snow peaks in December: 42 cm in a normal year.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−1.8°C
Spring11.0°C
Summer21.6°C
Autumn9.6°C
Normals, 1991–2020Williams LakeBritish ColumbiaCanada
Days with frost a year18660159
Precipitation a year463 mm1,152 mm883 mm
Snowfall a year176 cm51 cm141 cm
January night low−10.9°C0.5°C−13.5°C
176 cm
of snow a year
186
days with frost a year
114
frost-free days, 21 May to 14 Sep
96
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Williams Lake)

Work & commuteJobs & income B+

Trips to work from Williams Lake are shorter than from British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 16 min on average

12%walk, cycle or take transit

The car took 87% of commuters, about level with both British Columbia’s towns (87%) and Canadian towns (89%).

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van87%
Walk7%
Public transit3%
Bicycle1%
Census 2021Williams LakeBritish ColumbiaCanada
Average trip16 min26 min26 min
Car or van87%87%89%
$76,500
median household income, 2020
8%
worked from home, May 2021
86%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Counted in May 2021, under pandemic rules: fewer commutes and more people between jobs than in a normal year.

HealthHealth C+

People in Williams Lake’s health region live to 78.8 on average, 2.7 years short of the typical Canadian town

48%very good or excellent healthC+Health Grade

Residents have 1.7 km to cover to reach a hospital, below both British Columbia’s towns (4.4 km) and Canadian towns (3.7 km). The region has more smokers than British Columbia, 13% of adults to 8.9%. On the other hand, in the health survey, 48% of adults in the region rate their health very good or excellent, fewer than British Columbia’s 50%.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Williams Lake48%
British Columbia’s towns50%
Canadian towns52%
HealthWilliams LakeBritish ColumbiaCanada
Life expectancy at birth78.881.081.5
Chronic conditions (average share)18%15%17%
Smokers13%9%12%
Very good or excellent health48%50%52%
78.8
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
1.7 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
13%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
2.0 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities · Area behind the health survey and life expectancy figures: the Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area

Who lives here

More of Williams Lake’s residents have an Indigenous identity than in British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 24%

40.8median age

Under-15s account for 17% of the population. Nearly one in ten residents came to Canada as immigrants, between British Columbia’s towns (12%) and Canadian towns (6.4%). Those 65 and older account for 20% of residents.

Williams LakeBritish ColumbiaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree22%
Postsecondary qualification43%

Women and men · all residents

50.7% of Williams Lake’s residents are women

Here the census found 5,555 women and 5,395 men; across Canada the share of women is 50.9%.

Who lives in Williams Lake
Williams LakeBritish ColumbiaCanada
Under 1517%14%16%
15 to 6463%64%64%
65+20%21%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree22%13%16%
Postsecondary qualification43%56%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Outdoors

Williams Lake has more protected land around it than 9 in 10 Canadian towns

14%of the land within 10 km protected

There is a beach within 5 km, unnamed on the map. 5.2 km from town is Fraser River Breaks Park, the nearest provincial park. No national park lies within 100 km. 8.3% of the town lies within a protected area.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Williams Lake14%
British Columbia’s towns6.7%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsWilliams LakeBritish ColumbiaCanada
Protected land within 10 km14%6.7%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km2144
5.2 km
to Fraser River Breaks Park
1
beach within 5 km
2
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Weather

In Williams Lake, November normally means 2°C afternoons and −5°C nights

2°Ca normal November afternoon

The year peaks in July (23°C) and bottoms out in January (−11°C). Next comes December, with normal highs of −3°C and lows of −10°C. November normally sees 42 mm of precipitation. Snowfall in a normal November: 31 cm.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November2°C
December−3°C
January−3°C
February1°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−2°C−10°C93 mm
Spring11°C−1°C85 mm
Summer22°C8°C166 mm
Autumn10°C−1°C120 mm
−5°C
a normal November night
42 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Williams Lake); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

A 15,448-vote win for Todd Doherty made Cariboo—Prince George safer in 2021 than 79% of ridings

Statistics Canada lists Williams Lake as a city.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade A

CRDL: Williams Lake Library is Williams Lake’s public library

From the centre of Williams Lake, it is 0.6 km away.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Williams Lake

15pages on Williams Lake
Nearby attractions

Museum of the Cariboo-Chilcotin and 2 more in and around Williams Lake

Sights in Williams Lake and close by, ordered by how widely each is known.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Famous people from Williams Lake

12 notable people were born in Williams Lake.

See all 12 →
Photo credits

Jake Ilnicki: NAPARAZZI, CC BY-SA 2.0 · David Zirnhelt: BC NDP History Group, CC BY 2.0 · Ryan C.N. D'Arcy: Steveyanor, CC BY-SA 4.0

About Williams Lake

Town in British Columbia

Statistics Canada treats Williams Lake as a single census subdivision in British Columbia, and TownRatings keeps to that line.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
11,462 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
British Columbia
Census division
Cariboo
Census subdivision
5941009

Williams Lake’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

Electoral Area D, CaribooElectoral Area E, CaribooElectoral Area D, CaribooElectoral Area E, CaribooWilliams Lake
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Williams Lake11,462—D−C−DC+
Electoral Area D, Cariboo3,0576.4C−CB+C
Electoral Area E, Cariboo4,2426.8C−CB+C+

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Williams Lake

Who are the people of Williams Lake?

At the 2021 census, 9% were immigrants and 9% belonged to a visible minority (Canadian towns’ median: 15%). 24% identify as First Nations, Métis or Inuit.

What kind of homes are in Williams Lake?

46% of homes are single-detached houses, against 64% for the median of Canadian towns, and 0% are in apartment buildings of five storeys or more. A household averages 2.3 people; 34% are one person living alone.

Is Williams Lake growing?

Yes: the census counted 10,753 in 2016 and 10,947 in 2021, a rise of 1.8%, against 4.1% for the median of Canadian towns. The 2025 estimate is 11,462.

How old are the people of Williams Lake?

17% are under 15 and 20% are 65 or over.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).