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Bench with a panorama view of Vancouver (28713523703)Photo: Kristina D.C. Hoeppner from Wellington, New Zealand · CC BY-SA 2.0
–Not graded
Work & commute in Vancouver · Census 2021, Statistics Canada

Working-age people in Vancouver are more likely to have a job than in 60% of Canadian towns

Transit is the way to work for 23% of commuters here. An hour or more each way is the commute for 5.6% of workers in Vancouver; the average is 28.8 minutes. Median household income in Vancouver was $81,700 in 2020, and the middle of Canadian towns sits at $85,900.

What stands out · In brief

The short version on work in Vancouver

A local job centre

225,555 people work in Vancouver and 193,970 residents commute to a fixed workplace; the middle of Canadian towns has 0.8 jobs per working resident. The daily tide ↓

Many work from home

On census day, 34% of those in work were working at home; the middle of Canadian towns is 21%. Getting to work ↓

Written from the data on this page: Statistics Canada’s 2021 Census, its commuting tables, Employment Insurance and the Labour Force Survey.

Jobs & income Grade

Jobs & income in Vancouver, before the letters

Once Canada is graded, the letter will come from four census figures read against Canadian towns of 2,500 people or more: employment of 15-to-64s, median household income, unemployment and the average trip to work.

The daily tide

Each working day, Vancouver’s workforce swells by 10%

193,970 residents of Vancouver had a usual place of work at the 2021 census, and 225,555 people had theirs in Vancouver, wherever they lived.

Live in Vancouver317,203 in work
63,622130,348123,233
Work in Vancouver348,788 people
95,207130,348123,233
Commute in · 95,207Commute out · 63,622Live and work here · 130,348Worked at home · 123,233

Of those who commute, 67% stay within the municipality; the middle of Canadian towns is 70%.

People with no fixed workplace are in neither count.

Getting to work

Vancouver gets to work without a car for 41% of commuters

Car, truck or van56%British Columbia 87% · Canadian towns 89%
Public transit23%British Columbia 2.3% · Canadian towns 3.5%
Walked13%British Columbia 4.6% · Canadian towns 3.4%
Bicycle5.3%British Columbia 0.9% · Canadian towns 0.3%
VancouverMiddle of British Columbia’s townsMiddle of Canadian towns

The car takes 56% of commuters here, under the 87% in the middle of British Columbia’s towns. Working at home: 34% here, 21% in the middle of Canadian towns.

By car, on average
23.5 min
Statistics Canada’s timed average, 2021
By transit, on average
36.5 min
Statistics Canada’s timed average, 2021
On foot or by bike, on average
18.2 min
Statistics Canada’s timed average, 2021
Work from home
34%
of everyone in work, census day 2021

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census: main mode of commuting; average durations by mode from table 98-10-0458 (whole municipalities only).

How residents who commute got to work, 2021 Census; working at home is counted apart.

Where people work

95,207 people come into Vancouver to work, most from Burnaby and Surrey

Burnaby: 22,005 come in to workSurrey: 16,025 come in to workRichmond: 13,575 come in to workCoquitlam: 6,885 come in to workNew Westminster: 5,930 come in to workNorth Vancouver: 5,550 come in to workDelta: 4,255 come in to workNorth Vancouver: 3,655 come in to workPort Coquitlam: 2,545 come in to workWest Vancouver: 2,240 come in to workBurnabySurreyRichmondCoquitlamNew WestminsterNorth VancouverDeltaNorth VancouverWest VancouverRichmond: 17,770 residents work thereBurnaby: 16,615 residents work thereElectoral Area A, Metro Vancouver: 4,660 residents work thereSurrey: 3,995 residents work thereNorth Vancouver: 3,195 residents work thereDelta: 3,055 residents work thereNorth Vancouver: 2,885 residents work thereNew Westminster: 2,330 residents work thereCoquitlam: 1,760 residents work thereWest Vancouver: 1,665 residents work thereRichmondBurnabyElectoral Area A, Metro VancouverSurreyNorth VancouverDeltaNorth VancouverNew WestminsterCoquitlamWest VancouverVancouver5 km
Lines are thicker with more people; grey dots are places, sized by population.
Where people who work in Vancouver live
  1. Burnaby22,005
  2. Surrey16,025
  3. Richmond13,575
  4. Coquitlam6,885
  5. New Westminster5,930
  6. North Vancouver5,550
  7. Delta4,255
  8. North Vancouver3,655
  9. Port Coquitlam2,545
  10. West Vancouver2,240
Where residents work, outside Vancouver
  1. Richmond17,770
  2. Burnaby16,615
  3. Electoral Area A, Metro Vancouver4,660
  4. Surrey3,995
  5. North Vancouver3,195
  6. Delta3,055
  7. North Vancouver2,885
  8. New Westminster2,330
  9. Coquitlam1,760
  10. West Vancouver1,665

Of everyone working in Vancouver, 42% come in from elsewhere; 22,005 make the 9 km trip from Burnaby. The main destination the other way is Richmond, with 17,770.

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (98-10-0459): commuting flows between municipalities (census subdivisions), rounded to 5; linked names have their own pages.

2021 Census, people with a usual place of work: where residents of Vancouver work and where people who work there live, the ten largest each way.

In work

75% of working-age people in Vancouver have jobs

Of the 96 other places of 2,500 people or more in the Greater Vancouver census division, 60 have a smaller share of 15-to-64s in work.

In work, 15 to 64: places of 2,500+ in the Greater Vancouver census division
Vancouver 75%Middle of Canadian towns: 73%
50%55%60%65%70%75%80%85%90%
Unemployment rate
9%
of the labour force, 2021 census
middle of Canadian towns: 9.9%
In work, all ages
62%
of people aged 15 and over, retirees included
In work, 25 to 54
80%
Statistics Canada’s own rate
Unemployment now
6.7%
Labour Force Survey, October 2026 · a year earlier 6.3%
Unemployment now for the Vancouver metro area
Businesses with employees
36,879
49.8 per 1,000 people · June 2026

Many residents are past working age, so among everyone 15 and over the share in work drops to 62%. The monthly Labour Force Survey, which covers the wider area, put its employment rate at 63% in October 2026. Counting those looking for work too, 68% of people aged 15 and over were in the labour force. The census was taken on 11 May 2021, mid-pandemic, when lockdowns had pushed unemployment up and sent many to work from home.

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census: people in work of any age over residents aged 15 to 64, and the census unemployment rate (15 and over); the 25-to-54 rate is Statistics Canada’s own (98-10-0485). The Labour Force Survey and business counts are context, not grade inputs.

Household income

Earnings at home in Vancouver: households

Before tax, 2020: lower than in 57% of Canadian towns.

Vancouver $82KMiddle of Canadian towns: $86K
$40K$60K$80K$100K$120K$140K$160K
Province’s middleBritish Columbia$86,900
Middle of Canadian townsCanada$85,900
Highest in the Greater Vancouver census divisionAnmore$165,200

Against the middle of British Columbia’s towns ($86,900), Vancouver’s median is 6% below. 79 of the 96 other places of 2,500+ in the Greater Vancouver census division have a higher median. Pandemic support paid in 2020, CERB first among it, is part of these before-tax incomes.

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census: median total income of households in 2020, before tax (a neighbourhood’s estimated from its dissemination areas’ income groups).

Neighbourhoods

From $43K to $139K: household incomes within Vancouver

Median household income in each of Vancouver’s 29 neighbourhoods: the highest is 3.2 times the lowest. The share of 15-to-64s in work runs from 53% in Strathcona to 86% in Fairview.

Vancouver $82KMiddle of Canadian towns: $86K
$40K$60K$80K$100K$120K$140K
HighestShaughnessy$138,700
LowestStrathcona$43,000
NeighbourhoodPeopleHousehold incomeIn work, 15–64Average trip
Yaletown40,297$84,20077%25.9 min
Kensington-Cedar Cottage39,668$91,70073%29.6 min
Sunset37,186$92,50072%31.2 min
Mount Pleasant37,091$87,40083%26.4 min
Hastings-Sunrise36,072$86,30073%29.8 min
Fairview33,969$83,10086%25.2 min
Killarney32,167$89,70074%31.2 min
Victoria-Fraserview31,095$87,40071%31.5 min
West End30,785$65,00081%29.1 min
Marpole28,182$68,20070%30.1 min
Grandview-Woodland28,119$72,20079%28.7 min
Kitsilano27,320$83,60083%26.2 min
Riley Park23,682$106,60080%27.6 min
Renfrew-Collingwood23,392$87,40071%30.6 min
Dunbar-Southlands21,117$131,10066%25.9 min
Granville Entertainment District19,125$71,90073%26.1 min
Collingwood18,399$79,20076%32.8 min
Davie Village16,833$64,00080%28.6 min
Greektown16,618$101,40079%26.8 min
Arbutus Ridge15,083$88,70064%28 min
Kerrisdale14,105$93,00068%27.1 min
Oakridge14,071$89,50068%27.8 min
Strathcona13,783$43,00053%25.9 min
West Point Grey13,429$104,30069%25.6 min
Norquay Village11,287$87,10069%31.1 min
Little Saigon11,086$96,40080%28.7 min
Coal Harbour10,407$86,90077%24 min
South Cambie9,846$97,70077%27.1 min
Shaughnessy8,034$138,70070%26 min

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census: each neighbourhood summed from its dissemination areas; incomes are 2020’s.

The trip to work

Commuting times in Vancouver

How long the trip to work takes Vancouver · Middle of British Columbia’s towns · Middle of Canadian towns
20%
Under 15 min
74%
15 to 59 min
5.6%
60 min or more

Timed exactly, the average is 25.3 minutes (Statistics Canada). The middle of British Columbia’s towns averages 26.4 minutes. Only 20% get to work within a quarter-hour, against 39% in the middle of British Columbia’s towns.

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census: commuting duration in five bands; our average uses each band’s middle (75 minutes for an hour or more), so it runs about two minutes above Statistics Canada’s own.

Commuting time at the 2021 Census, to work only, for people who travel to a usual workplace or have none fixed.

EI over time

63% more people are on EI in the Greater Vancouver census division than in 2019

0501001502002503002019202120232025Covid-19Greater Vancouv… 182
Greater Vancouver

Roughly 3.6 in every 100 people aged 15 to 64 in the division draw EI. Over the year to August 2026, the count rose by 4%. The count topped out in January 2021 at 117,570 people, 3.3 times the 2019 average.

On EI
64,440
August 2026
In a year
+4.3%
change on the same month last year
Since 2019
+63%
against the 2019 average

Statistics Canada, Employment Insurance beneficiaries by census division (14-10-0323): all income benefits, not seasonally adjusted. Not measured by town: EI beneficiaries (the Greater Vancouver census division). EI counts are context, not part of any grade.

People receiving Employment Insurance each month, as a share of the 2019 average (100).

Places nearby

Work in and around Vancouver

PlaceIn work, 15–64UnemploymentHousehold incomeAverage tripJobsWalk
Vancouver75%9%$82K28.8 min——
Riley Park
0.8 km
80%7.1%$107K27.6 minA−A+
Mount Pleasant
1.1 km
83%7.6%$87K26.4 minA−A+
South Cambie
1.3 km
77%7.7%$98K27.1 minBA+
Little Saigon
1.5 km
80%7.7%$96K28.7 minB+A+
Fairview
2.3 km
86%6.9%$83K25.2 minA−A+
Shaughnessy
2.6 km
70%8.7%$139K26 minBA+

The people of each place: the share in work, unemployment, household income and the average commute, with both grades once they come.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

What each figure measures for Vancouver, where it comes from, and what it leaves out.

  • Unemployment. A census-day figure: people without a job who were looking, divided by all those working or looking, ages 15 and up.
  • Household income. Taken from the 2021 Census, which asked about 2020: wages, pensions, investment income and government transfers together, before income tax, for the median household.
  • Trip times. How long getting to work normally takes, averaged from the census’s time bands at their middles; expect it to read slightly high against the timed figure.
  • Where people commute. Jobs count everyone whose usual workplace lies in the municipality, residents or commuters from elsewhere, from Statistics Canada’s home-by-workplace table.
  • Employment Insurance. How many people in the census division drew Employment Insurance each month; it moves with layoffs and hiring, yet people who don’t qualify are absent from it.
  • The Labour Force Survey. Statistics Canada’s monthly survey, published for metro areas and economic regions rather than towns: it gives a current rate beside the census’s 2021 one.
  • In work. How many residents held a job in May 2021, set against how many were 15 to 64. It reads a little high where many people work past 65, since below the municipality the census gives no breakdown of workers by age.
  • Which towns we compare. Towns and city neighbourhoods of 2,500 people or more, never a whole city and never a First Nations reserve. Middles are medians.

Questions about work in Vancouver

Where do people in Vancouver work?

Most stay: 67% work in Vancouver. The rest go first to Richmond (17,770) and Burnaby (16,615).

How many jobs are there in Vancouver?

About 225,555 people had their usual place of work in Vancouver at the 2021 census, 1.2 for each working resident with a fixed workplace. In June 2026, 36,879 businesses with employees were on Statistics Canada’s count.

What is the unemployment rate in Vancouver?

At the 2021 census 9% of the labour force had no job and was looking (9.9% in the middle of Canadian towns). The latest monthly survey, for the Vancouver metro area, gives 6.7% in October 2026.

What is the average household income in Vancouver?

Vancouver’s middle household had $81,700 in 2020, before tax; Canadian towns have $85,900 at their middle.

How do people in Vancouver get to work?

56% of commuters go by car, 23% take public transit, 13% walk and 5.3% cycle. On census day 34% of everyone in work stayed home to work.

How long is the commute from Vancouver?

On average 28.8 minutes; 20% take under 15 minutes and 5.6% take an hour or longer.

Sources: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population (Census Profile) · Statistics Canada, tables 98-10-0458 and 98-10-0459 (commuting) · Statistics Canada, table 14-10-0323 (EI beneficiaries) · Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey (14-10-0459, 14-10-0462) · Statistics Canada, Canadian Business Counts (33-10-1176). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).