
Southern Gulf IslandsBritish Columbia
The town has 6,691 residents and lies in British Columbia. Its census division is Capital.
Is Southern Gulf Islands a good place to live?
Police record less crime here than in most towns (A). Residents are healthier than most (A). Homes are dear (D). All told, that adds up to an A− overall and a rank of #9 of 250 in British Columbia. Nationally, it does better than just over four fifths of Canadian towns.
This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety less sure: no police service names this town, so its crime figure is the nearest police detachment's, shared with a wider area. Crime here is counted against the people who live here, but many visitors or second-home owners add to it, so the rate per resident runs higher than residents' own risk. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.
What makes Southern Gulf Islands stand out
The 3 things Southern Gulf Islands does most differently from other towns.
How Southern Gulf Islands grades
Each subject compares Southern Gulf Islands with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →
Gulf Islands National Park Reserve and 16 more in and around Southern Gulf Islands
Sights in Southern Gulf Islands and close by, ordered by how widely each is known.
National park · Parks CanadaGulf Islands National Park Reservein town
MuseumBritish Columbia Aviation Museum4.1 km outside town, to the southwest
MuseumSidney Museum and Archives2.8 km outside town, to the southwestMuseumMuseumMayne Island Museumin townMuseumMuseumPender Islands Museumin townMuseumMuseumFog Alarm Buildingin townPhotos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).
Photo credits (3)
- Gulf Islands National Park Reserve: Paul Gierszewski, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
- British Columbia Aviation Museum: cliff1066, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Sidney Museum and Archives: Sidney Museum, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
The data
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Southern Gulf Islands.
Southern Gulf Islands is a town of owners: 86% of households own their home, above British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns
Owners put the median home at $600,000, lower than British Columbia’s towns ($720,000) yet higher than Canadian towns ($406,000). 17% of households spent 30% or more of their income on shelter, below both British Columbia’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (18%).
What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census
| Census 2021 | Southern Gulf Islands | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households owning their home | 86% | 76% | 74% |
| Median home value, 2021 | $600,000 | $720,000 | $406,000 |
| Households spending 30%+ on shelter | 17% | 21% | 18% |
| Rent as a share of income | 22% | 24% | 20% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · The 2021 census asked owners what their home was worth; those values, and 2020 incomes, are what this compares.
The police who cover Southern Gulf Islands record less serious crime than British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: a Crime Severity Index of 39
No police detachment reports under Southern Gulf Islands’s name, so these are the nearest detachment’s figures, not the town’s own
The violent index for its police area came to 40, below both British Columbia’s towns (76) and Canadian towns (86). Its police area records 13.4 property incidents per 1,000 residents a year. Violence across its police area runs at 10.4 per 1,000 residents a year.
Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year
| 2023–2025 | Southern Gulf Islands | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property crime per 1,000 | 13.4 | 31 | 31.2 |
| Crime Severity Index | 39 | 83 | 67 |
| Violent Crime Severity Index | 40 | 76 | 86 |
| Violent crime | 10.4 | 12.5 | 12 |
Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average · Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000 published for the Saltspring Island detachment area, not by town
Only 6% of adults smoke in the health region around Southern Gulf Islands, against 12% for the typical Canadian town
Measured across the South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area: health survey and life expectancy
Homes here are 17 km from a hospital on average, above both British Columbia’s towns (4.4 km) and Canadian towns (3.7 km). The survey puts the region’s share in very good or excellent health at 55%, ahead of the 50% for British Columbia. Women in the region live to 84.9 and men to 80.5, 82.7 years taken together (2022/2024).
Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised
| Health | Southern Gulf Islands | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smokers | 6% | 9% | 12% |
| Chronic conditions (average share) | 14% | 15% | 17% |
| Very good or excellent health | 55% | 50% | 52% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82.7 | 81.0 | 81.5 |
Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities
Winters are mild in Southern Gulf Islands: January nights hold at 2.3°C, above British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns
Expect July highs of around 21.6°C in Southern Gulf Islands. Frost comes on 25 days a year, below British Columbia’s towns (60) and Canadian towns (159) alike. Snow peaks in January: 11 cm in a normal year. For the wettest month, look to November: 131 mm on average.
Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Normals, 1991–2020 | Southern Gulf Islands | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days with frost a year | 25 | 60 | 159 |
| January night low | 2.3°C | 0.5°C | −13.5°C |
| July afternoon high | 21.6°C | 23.1°C | 25.5°C |
| Snowfall a year | 35 cm | 51 cm | 141 cm |
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Saturna CAPMON)
Southern Gulf Islands earns an A− for schools
Young children have 4.5 km to the nearest elementary school, above both British Columbia’s towns (0.6 km) and Canadian towns (0.5 km). Counting a 3 km margin, Southern Gulf Islands has 6 elementary schools, 1 secondary school and 1 school for every grade.
| School | Level | Students | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| Galiano Community School Middle fifth in British ColumbiaIn Southern Gulf IslandsElementary | Elementary | – | English public |
| Pender Islands Elem-Secondary Second fifth in British ColumbiaIn Southern Gulf IslandsAll grades | All grades | – | English public |
| Schools within 3 km | Southern Gulf Islands | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nearest elementary school | 4.5 km | 0.6 km | 0.5 km |
| School boards | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Nearest secondary school | 4.5 km | 1.8 km | 1.2 km |
Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26
Commuters in Southern Gulf Islands have a short way to work, 20 min on average, less than in British Columbia’s towns and across Canadian towns
The car took 80% of commuters, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (87%) and Canadian towns (89%).
How working residents got to work · census 2021
| Census 2021 | Southern Gulf Islands | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip | 20 min | 26 min | 26 min |
| Car or van | 80% | 87% | 89% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · The 2021 census was taken in May 2021, during COVID-19 restrictions: more people than usual worked from home or were off work.
Older than 99% of Canadian towns: half of Southern Gulf Islands is over 61.6
Visible minorities make up 3.7% of the population, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (8.6%) and Canadian towns (15%).
Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021
Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over
Women and men · all residents
50.2% of Southern Gulf Islands’ residents are women
The 2021 census counted 3,060 women and 3,040 men here, where women make up 50.9% of Canada.
| Southern Gulf Islands | British Columbia | Canada | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 7.7% | 14% | 16% |
| 15 to 64 | 50% | 64% | 64% |
| 65+ | 42% | 21% | 19% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 9% | 13% | 16% |
| Postsecondary qualification | 67% | 56% | 56% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+
In Southern Gulf Islands, November normally means 8°C afternoons and 4°C nights
November usually brings some 5 cm of snow. Rain and snow over a typical November come to 131 mm. The month after, December, normally sees 6°C afternoons and 2°C nights. August brings the warmest days, 22°C; December the coldest nights, 2°C.
Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Season | High | Low | Rain and snow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | 6°C | 2°C | 296 mm |
| Spring | 13°C | 6°C | 169 mm |
| Summer | 21°C | 12°C | 77 mm |
| Autumn | 13°C | 8°C | 260 mm |
ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Saturna CAPMON); the forecast is on the Weather page
Saanich—Gulf Islands, which takes in Southern Gulf Islands, is held by Elizabeth May (Green Party of Canada)
From British Columbia come 43 MPs, 20 of them with the Liberal Party of Canada.
Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada
7 public library branches serve Southern Gulf Islands
They are Galiano Island Community Library, Mayne Island Community Library, Pender Island Public Library and 4 more.
Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada
Southern Gulf Islands borders Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
The tally of protected areas open to the public within 10 km is 42, above British Columbia’s towns (14) and Canadian towns (4) alike. Inside the town itself, 26% of the land is protected. Of the country within 10 km, 6.2% lies in protected areas; the median Canadian town has 2.3%. Within 5 km are 83 beaches; Bruce Bight Beach is the nearest.
Protected land · of the land within 10 km
| Outdoors | Southern Gulf Islands | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public protected areas within 10 km | 42 | 14 | 4 |
| Protected land within 10 km | 6.2% | 6.7% | 2.3% |
Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches
Earthquake risk in Southern Gulf Islands runs 15 times the typical Canadian town’s: $0.46 per $1,000 a year
Fewer homes than usual carry radon here, 1.8% over the guideline where the typical town has 6.6%. Capital Regional District has mapped the flood hazard here: one study on the national inventory.
Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³
| Hazards | Southern Gulf Islands | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year | $0.46 | $0.36 | $0.030 |
| Radon tests above the guideline | 1.8% | 1.8% | 6.6% |
NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory · Data for radon tests covers the South Vancouver Island health region
Everything we know about Southern Gulf Islands
Famous people from around Southern Gulf Islands
One notable person was born in Southern Gulf Islands; with them, the best known born in the towns around it.




Photo credits
Kady Dandeneau: Hawkeye7, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Patrick deWitt: librairie mollat, CC BY 3.0 · Jo Manning: Donald Gordon Fraser (1921-2003), Public domain · Kyler Jukes: Natandky, CC BY-SA 3.0
Southern Gulf Islands’ neighbours
The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada
| Town | People | km | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern Gulf Islands | 6,691 | — | A− | D | A | A |
| Saltspring Island | 12,429 | 17 | A | D | A | A+ |
| North Saanich | 12,986 | 19 | A− | D | A | A |
| Sidney | 13,445 | 19 | B+ | D− | B− | A |
People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.
Questions about Southern Gulf Islands
Is Southern Gulf Islands growing?
Between the 2016 and 2021 censuses it went from 4,732 to 6,101 residents (up 28.9%; Canadian towns’ median: 4.1%), and Statistics Canada now estimates 6,691.
What kind of homes are in Southern Gulf Islands?
Single-detached houses make up 95% of the homes here, where Canadian towns sit at 64%; 0% are in high-rise apartments. 38% of households are one person, and the average is 1.9.
Is Southern Gulf Islands a young town or an old one?
At 61.6, its median age compares with 45.2 across Canadian towns. Children make up 8% of the population and seniors 42%.
About Southern Gulf Islands
Town in British Columbia
TownRatings follows Statistics Canada’s map: Southern Gulf Islands is one municipality in British Columbia, figures and all.
Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.
- Population
- 6,691 (people, 2025 estimate)
- Province or territory
- British Columbia
- Census division
- Capital
- Census subdivision
- 5917029
Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).