
RosslandBritish Columbia
4,355 people live in this town in British Columbia. The population grew 11% between 2016 and 2021.
Is Rossland a good place to live?
Households here earn well (A). Getting around on foot or by bus is easy (A+). Prices are high against local incomes (C−). Hazard risk is weaker too (C+). The overall grade comes out at A−, better than just over four fifths of Canadian towns. It ranks #10 of 250 in British Columbia.
This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety less sure: no police service names this town, so its crime figure is the nearest police detachment's, shared with a wider area. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.
How Rossland grades
Each subject compares Rossland with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →
What makes Rossland stand out
The 3 things Rossland does most differently from other towns.
The data
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Rossland.
Commuters in Rossland have a short way to work, 18 min on average, less than in British Columbia’s towns and across Canadian towns
At the census, 83% of commuters went by car.
How working residents got to work · census 2021
| Census 2021 | Rossland | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip | 18 min | 26 min | 26 min |
| Car or van | 83% | 87% | 89% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic, so commuting and work figures carry the lockdowns’ mark.
Of Rossland’s 3 schools, one teaches in French
In or within 3 km of Rossland: 1 elementary school and 2 schools for every grade.
| School | Level | Students | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| James L Webster Elementary Middle fifth in British ColumbiaNearest elementary school, 2.5 kmElementary | Elementary | – | English public |
| des Sept-sommets FrenchIn RosslandAll grades | All grades | – | French public |
Schools by system · Schools within 3 km
| Schools within 3 km | Rossland | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| School boards | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26
Measured against local pay, Rossland costs more to live in than four in five Canadian towns
Four in five households are owner-occupiers. The median home value was $500,000, lower than British Columbia’s towns ($720,000) yet higher than Canadian towns ($406,000).
What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census
| Census 2021 | Rossland | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households spending 30%+ on shelter | 15% | 21% | 18% |
| Rent as a share of income | 20% | 24% | 20% |
| Median home value, 2021 | $500,000 | $720,000 | $406,000 |
| Households owning their home | 80% | 76% | 74% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Home values are owners’ own estimates at the May 2021 census, and incomes are for 2020.
Lives run shorter around Rossland: 79.5 years, 2.0 below the typical Canadian town’s region
The health survey and life expectancy numbers here cover the Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area
The three chronic conditions the survey tracks average 14% of adults, below British Columbia’s towns (15%) and Canadian towns (17%) alike. Across the region, 55% of adults say their health is very good or excellent; British Columbia as a whole manages 50%. What sets Rossland apart within its region is a longer trip to hospital, 7.9 km for the average resident (3.7 km typical).
Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised
| Health | Rossland | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic conditions (average share) | 14% | 15% | 17% |
| Very good or excellent health | 55% | 50% | 52% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 79.5 | 81.0 | 81.5 |
| Smokers | 9.9% | 9% | 12% |
Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities
Summer runs warm in Rossland: July highs of 29.3°C, above British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns
The year’s precipitation totals 759 mm, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (1,152 mm) and Canadian towns (883 mm). In January, overnight lows in Rossland settle at −4.0°C. The frost-free season runs from 28 April to 13 October, 167 days. Snow peaks in December: 47 cm in a normal year.
Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Normals, 1991–2020 | Rossland | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| July afternoon high | 29.3°C | 23.1°C | 25.5°C |
| January night low | −4.0°C | 0.5°C | −13.5°C |
| Days with frost a year | 120 | 60 | 159 |
| Precipitation a year | 759 mm | 1,152 mm | 883 mm |
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Warfield)
Around Rossland, 29% of tested homes have radon above the guideline
Earthquakes matter little: NRCan’s model puts building losses at $0.008 a year per $1,000 of value, against $0.030 for the typical town. Burn scars are few around Rossland, with 1.5% of the land within 25 km touched by fire since 1986 (0.04% a year). No flood study for Rossland is on the national inventory. For radon tests, the only official count covers all of the Kootenay/Boundary health region, Rossland included.
Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³
| Hazards | Rossland | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radon tests above the guideline | 29% | 1.8% | 6.6% |
| Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year | $0.008 | $0.36 | $0.030 |
NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory
A town of families: 18% of people in Rossland are under 15, more than in British Columbia’s towns and across Canadian towns
Both official languages: 16% of residents, above both British Columbia’s towns (5.8%) and Canadian towns (7.5%). People 65 and over make up 16% of the town.
Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021
Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over
Women and men · all residents
Women make up 49.1% of Rossland
2,105 men and 2,030 women lived here in 2021, against a share of women of 50.9% for Canada.
| Rossland | British Columbia | Canada | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 18% | 14% | 16% |
| 15 to 64 | 66% | 64% | 64% |
| 65+ | 16% | 21% | 19% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 7.1% | 13% | 16% |
| Postsecondary qualification | 76% | 56% | 56% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+
Rossland is 5.1 km from King George VI Park
The tally of protected areas open to the public within 10 km is 3, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (14) and Canadian towns (4). No national park lies within 100 km. Out to 10 km from the town’s edge, 1.4% of the land is protected; 2.3% is typical for a Canadian town.
Protected land · of the land within 10 km
| Outdoors | Rossland | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protected land within 10 km | 1.4% | 6.7% | 2.3% |
| Public protected areas within 10 km | 3 | 14 | 4 |
Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches
Rossland in November: highs near 5°C, lows near −1°C
November usually brings some 23 cm of snow. Expect about 86 mm of rain and snow over November. The forecast on the Weather page is ECCC’s for Trail.
Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Season | High | Low | Rain and snow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | 1°C | −4°C | 253 mm |
| Spring | 15°C | 3°C | 186 mm |
| Summer | 28°C | 12°C | 140 mm |
| Autumn | 14°C | 4°C | 180 mm |
ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Warfield); the forecast is on the Weather page
Rossland sends Helena Konanz (Conservative Party of Canada) to the Commons from Similkameen—South Okanagan—West Kootenay
From British Columbia come 43 MPs, 20 of them with the Liberal Party of Canada.
Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada
Rossland Public Library logs 8.7 visits per person served, more than 89% of British Columbia’s town libraries
A single building, Rossland Public Library, serves 4,355 people.
Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada
Rossland gets a B− for safety
These figures come from the closest detachment: none reports for Rossland itself
Where it is policed, thefts, break-ins and damage came to 16.3 per 1,000 a year, below both British Columbia’s towns (31) and Canadian towns (31.2). Violence across its police area runs at 6.9 per 1,000 residents a year.
Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year
| 2023–2025 | Rossland | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property crime per 1,000 | 16.3 | 31 | 31.2 |
| Violent crime | 6.9 | 12.5 | 12 |
| Violent Crime Severity Index | 58 | 76 | 86 |
| Crime Severity Index | 64 | 83 | 67 |
Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average · Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000: one figure for all of the Trail and Greater District detachment area
In Rossland, 47% of homes go back before 1961
Its oldest building on the record is Miners' Union Hall, from 1898. The registers list 2 historic places inside the town, every one with the highest designation.
Historic places by designation · inside the town
Among them
- Miners' Union Hall 1898
- Rossland Court House 1898
| Heritage | Rossland | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homes built before 1961 | 47% | 11% | 18% |
Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period
Everything we know about Rossland
Red Mountain Resort and 3 more in and around Rossland
A first look at Rossland’s museums, historic sites and days out, and a few just outside town.
Famous people from Rossland
14 notable people were born in Rossland.




Photo credits
Seth Martin: Basch, Fritz, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Joe Zanussi: Boston Bruins, Public domain · Joy Langan: BC NDP History Group, CC BY 2.0 · Ed Conroy: BC NDP History Group, CC BY 2.0
About Rossland
Town in British Columbia
TownRatings counts Rossland as Statistics Canada does, as one municipality in British Columbia; the census, crime and housing figures all follow that boundary.
Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.
- Population
- 4,355 (people, 2025 estimate)
- Province or territory
- British Columbia
- Census division
- Kootenay Boundary
- Census subdivision
- 5905023
Rossland’s neighbours
The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada
| Town | People | km | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rossland | 4,355 | — | A− | C− | B− | A− |
| Warfield | 1,729 | 3.7 | — | C+ | B− | A− |
| Trail | 8,539 | 7.8 | C− | C− | C− | A |
| Montrose | 1,072 | 15 | — | — | B− | A− |
| Electoral Area B (Lower Columbia-Old-Glory), Kootenay Boundary | 1,432 | 17 | — | C− | B− | A− |
| Fruitvale | 2,068 | 18 | — | C+ | B− | B+ |
People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.
Questions about Rossland
Is Rossland growing?
It added people: 3,729 in 2016, 4,140 in 2021, 11% more, where the middle of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. Statistics Canada’s 2025 estimate is 4,355.
Do people in Rossland speak French?
French alone: 0.1%.
What kind of homes are in Rossland?
Single-detached houses make up 77% of the homes here, where Canadian towns sit at 64%; 1% are in high-rise apartments. 30% of households are one person, and the average is 2.3.
Is Rossland a young town or an old one?
The median resident is 40.8 years old, against 45.2 for the median of Canadian towns. 18% are under 15 and 16% are 65 or over.
Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).