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Rossland

RosslandBritish Columbia

TownGrade
A−
#370 of 2,556

4,355 people live in this town in British Columbia. The population grew 11% between 2016 and 2021.

5 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Michael Rogers. Original uploader was Mjrogers50 at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
Rossland

Rossland, British Columbia · Photo: Michael Rogers. Original uploader was Mjrogers50 at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

Population
4,355
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
40.8
years · British Columbia’s towns: 48
Postsecondary
76%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
15%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Rossland a good place to live?

Households here earn well (A). Getting around on foot or by bus is easy (A+). Prices are high against local incomes (C−). Hazard risk is weaker too (C+). The overall grade comes out at A−, better than just over four fifths of Canadian towns. It ranks #10 of 250 in British Columbia.

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety less sure: no police service names this town, so its crime figure is the nearest police detachment's, shared with a wider area. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Rossland grades

Each subject compares Rossland with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Rossland stand out

The 3 things Rossland does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Rossland.

Work & commuteJobs & income A

Commuters in Rossland have a short way to work, 18 min on average, less than in British Columbia’s towns and across Canadian towns

15%walk, cycle or take transit

At the census, 83% of commuters went by car.

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van83%
Walk12%
Bicycle2%
Public transit1%
Census 2021RosslandBritish ColumbiaCanada
Average trip18 min26 min26 min
Car or van83%87%89%
$96,000
median household income, 2020
24%
worked from home, May 2021
34%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic, so commuting and work figures carry the lockdowns’ mark.

SchoolsSchools A

Of Rossland’s 3 schools, one teaches in French

3schools within 3 kmASchools Grade

In or within 3 km of Rossland: 1 elementary school and 2 schools for every grade.

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
James L Webster Elementary Middle fifth in British ColumbiaNearest elementary school, 2.5 kmElementaryElementary–English public
des Sept-sommets FrenchIn RosslandAll gradesAll grades–French public

See all 3 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public2
French public1
Schools within 3 kmRosslandBritish ColumbiaCanada
School boards223
0.1 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26

HousingCost of living C−

Measured against local pay, Rossland costs more to live in than four in five Canadian towns

$500,000median home value, 2021C−Cost of living Grade

Four in five households are owner-occupiers. The median home value was $500,000, lower than British Columbia’s towns ($720,000) yet higher than Canadian towns ($406,000).

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Rossland$500,000
British Columbia$720,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021RosslandBritish ColumbiaCanada
Households spending 30%+ on shelter15%21%18%
Rent as a share of income20%24%20%
Median home value, 2021$500,000$720,000$406,000
Households owning their home80%76%74%
$1,200
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$1,220
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Home values are owners’ own estimates at the May 2021 census, and incomes are for 2020.

HealthHealth A−

Lives run shorter around Rossland: 79.5 years, 2.0 below the typical Canadian town’s region

55%very good or excellent healthA−Health Grade

The health survey and life expectancy numbers here cover the Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area

The three chronic conditions the survey tracks average 14% of adults, below British Columbia’s towns (15%) and Canadian towns (17%) alike. Across the region, 55% of adults say their health is very good or excellent; British Columbia as a whole manages 50%. What sets Rossland apart within its region is a longer trip to hospital, 7.9 km for the average resident (3.7 km typical).

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Rossland55%
British Columbia’s towns50%
Canadian towns52%
HealthRosslandBritish ColumbiaCanada
Chronic conditions (average share)14%15%17%
Very good or excellent health55%50%52%
Life expectancy at birth79.581.081.5
Smokers9.9%9%12%
79.5
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
7.9 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
9.9%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
0.9 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Climate

Summer runs warm in Rossland: July highs of 29.3°C, above British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns

29.3°CJuly afternoons

The year’s precipitation totals 759 mm, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (1,152 mm) and Canadian towns (883 mm). In January, overnight lows in Rossland settle at −4.0°C. The frost-free season runs from 28 April to 13 October, 167 days. Snow peaks in December: 47 cm in a normal year.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter1.3°C
Spring15.0°C
Summer27.6°C
Autumn13.6°C
Normals, 1991–2020RosslandBritish ColumbiaCanada
July afternoon high29.3°C23.1°C25.5°C
January night low−4.0°C0.5°C−13.5°C
Days with frost a year12060159
Precipitation a year759 mm1,152 mm883 mm
151 cm
of snow a year
120
days with frost a year
167
frost-free days, 28 Apr to 13 Oct
122
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Warfield)

Natural hazardsHazard risk C+

Around Rossland, 29% of tested homes have radon above the guideline

Lowwildfire bandC+Hazard risk Grade

Earthquakes matter little: NRCan’s model puts building losses at $0.008 a year per $1,000 of value, against $0.030 for the typical town. Burn scars are few around Rossland, with 1.5% of the land within 25 km touched by fire since 1986 (0.04% a year). No flood study for Rossland is on the national inventory. For radon tests, the only official count covers all of the Kootenay/Boundary health region, Rossland included.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Rossland29%
British Columbia’s towns1.8%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsRosslandBritish ColumbiaCanada
Radon tests above the guideline29%1.8%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.008$0.36$0.030
$0.008
expected earthquake loss a year per $1,000 of buildings
Low
wildfire band
8.4 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Who lives here

A town of families: 18% of people in Rossland are under 15, more than in British Columbia’s towns and across Canadian towns

40.8median age

Both official languages: 16% of residents, above both British Columbia’s towns (5.8%) and Canadian towns (7.5%). People 65 and over make up 16% of the town.

RosslandBritish ColumbiaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree7%
Postsecondary qualification76%

Women and men · all residents

Women make up 49.1% of Rossland

2,105 men and 2,030 women lived here in 2021, against a share of women of 50.9% for Canada.

Who lives in Rossland
RosslandBritish ColumbiaCanada
Under 1518%14%16%
15 to 6466%64%64%
65+16%21%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree7.1%13%16%
Postsecondary qualification76%56%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Outdoors

Rossland is 5.1 km from King George VI Park

1.4%of the land within 10 km protected

The tally of protected areas open to the public within 10 km is 3, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (14) and Canadian towns (4). No national park lies within 100 km. Out to 10 km from the town’s edge, 1.4% of the land is protected; 2.3% is typical for a Canadian town.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Rossland1.4%
British Columbia’s towns6.7%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsRosslandBritish ColumbiaCanada
Protected land within 10 km1.4%6.7%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km3144
5.1 km
to King George VI Park
3
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Weather

Rossland in November: highs near 5°C, lows near −1°C

5°Ca normal November afternoon

November usually brings some 23 cm of snow. Expect about 86 mm of rain and snow over November. The forecast on the Weather page is ECCC’s for Trail.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November5°C
December0°C
January0°C
February3°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter1°C−4°C253 mm
Spring15°C3°C186 mm
Summer28°C12°C140 mm
Autumn14°C4°C180 mm
−1°C
a normal November night
86 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Warfield); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Rossland sends Helena Konanz (Conservative Party of Canada) to the Commons from Similkameen—South Okanagan—West Kootenay

From British Columbia come 43 MPs, 20 of them with the Liberal Party of Canada.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade A

Rossland Public Library logs 8.7 visits per person served, more than 89% of British Columbia’s town libraries

A single building, Rossland Public Library, serves 4,355 people.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

SafetySafety B−

Rossland gets a B− for safety

64Crime Severity Index

These figures come from the closest detachment: none reports for Rossland itself

Where it is policed, thefts, break-ins and damage came to 16.3 per 1,000 a year, below both British Columbia’s towns (31) and Canadian towns (31.2). Violence across its police area runs at 6.9 per 1,000 residents a year.

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

202366
202471
202554
2023–2025RosslandBritish ColumbiaCanada
Property crime per 1,00016.33131.2
Violent crime6.912.512
Violent Crime Severity Index587686
Crime Severity Index648367
67
non-violent Crime Severity Index
25%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average · Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000: one figure for all of the Trail and Greater District detachment area

History

In Rossland, 47% of homes go back before 1961

2historic places

Its oldest building on the record is Miners' Union Hall, from 1898. The registers list 2 historic places inside the town, every one with the highest designation.

Historic places by designation · inside the town

Highest designations2
Other federal designations0
Provincial and local listings0
1898
oldest construction date on the record
47%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageRosslandBritish ColumbiaCanada
Homes built before 196147%11%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Rossland

15pages on Rossland
Nearby attractions

Red Mountain Resort and 3 more in and around Rossland

A first look at Rossland’s museums, historic sites and days out, and a few just outside town.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Famous people from Rossland

14 notable people were born in Rossland.

See all 14 →
Photo credits

Seth Martin: Basch, Fritz, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Joe Zanussi: Boston Bruins, Public domain · Joy Langan: BC NDP History Group, CC BY 2.0 · Ed Conroy: BC NDP History Group, CC BY 2.0

About Rossland

Town in British Columbia

TownRatings counts Rossland as Statistics Canada does, as one municipality in British Columbia; the census, crime and housing figures all follow that boundary.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
4,355 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
British Columbia
Census division
Kootenay Boundary
Census subdivision
5905023

Rossland’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

WarfieldTrailMontroseElectoral Area B (Lower Columbia-Old-Glory), Kootenay BoundaryFruitvaleWarfieldTrailMontroseElectoral Area B (Lower Columbia-Old-Glory), Kootenay BoundaryFruitvaleRossland
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Rossland4,355—A−C−B−A−
Warfield1,7293.7—C+B−A−
Trail8,5397.8C−C−C−A
Montrose1,07215——B−A−
Electoral Area B (Lower Columbia-Old-Glory), Kootenay Boundary1,43217—C−B−A−
Fruitvale2,06818—C+B−B+

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Rossland

Is Rossland growing?

It added people: 3,729 in 2016, 4,140 in 2021, 11% more, where the middle of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. Statistics Canada’s 2025 estimate is 4,355.

Do people in Rossland speak French?

French alone: 0.1%.

What kind of homes are in Rossland?

Single-detached houses make up 77% of the homes here, where Canadian towns sit at 64%; 1% are in high-rise apartments. 30% of households are one person, and the average is 2.3.

Is Rossland a young town or an old one?

The median resident is 40.8 years old, against 45.2 for the median of Canadian towns. 18% are under 15 and 16% are 65 or over.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).