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Fort Nelson Forestry

Fort Nelsonin Northern Rockies, British Columbia

TownGrade
B
#973 of 2,556

It shrank by 19% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. A town in British Columbia, home to 4,144 people.

Photo: CanadianEman · CC BY-SA 3.0
Fort Nelson Forestry

Fort Nelson, British Columbia · Photo: CanadianEman · CC BY-SA 3.0

Population
4,144
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
39.6
years · British Columbia’s towns: 48
Postsecondary
45%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
6%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Fort Nelson a good place to live?

Low prices, and some weak spots to weigh against them. Its best grade is for cost of living (A+). Households here earn well (A). Police record more crime here than in most towns (D). All told, that adds up to a B overall and a rank of #40 of 250 in British Columbia. On that grade it does better than 61% of Canadian towns. The rest of its grades are middling: B for schools and B− for hazard risk.

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Fort Nelson grades

Each subject compares Fort Nelson with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Fort Nelson stand out

The 3 things Fort Nelson does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Fort Nelson.

HousingCost of living A+

Renting in Fort Nelson costs 13% of household income, less than in British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns

$164,000median home value, 2021A+Cost of living Grade

Owners make up 69% of households, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (76%) and Canadian towns (74%).

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Fort Nelson$164,000
British Columbia$720,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021Fort NelsonBritish ColumbiaCanada
Rent as a share of income13%24%20%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter13%21%18%
Households owning their home69%76%74%
$700
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$1,090
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · These are 2021 census values, as owners judged them, set against household income in 2020.

SafetySafety D

Crime runs heavier where Fort Nelson is policed than in British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns, at an index of 264

264Crime Severity Index

Measured across the Northern Rockies detachment area: Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000

Where it is policed, thefts, break-ins and damage came to 89 per 1,000 a year, above both British Columbia’s towns (31) and Canadian towns (31.2). Violent crime in the area its police cover: 69.3 per 1,000 people a year.

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023266
2024303
2025223
2023–2025Fort NelsonBritish ColumbiaCanada
Crime Severity Index2648367
Violent Crime Severity Index3777686
Violent crime69.312.512
Property crime per 1,000893131.2
221
non-violent Crime Severity Index
32%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Climate

Fort Nelson has colder winters than British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: January lows of −24.4°C

23.3°CJuly afternoons

July is the wettest month, with 81 mm of rain and snow on average. There are 213 days of frost in a typical year, above British Columbia’s towns (60) and Canadian towns (159) alike. The frost-free season runs from 15 May to 14 September, 121 days. Expect July highs of around 23.3°C in Fort Nelson.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−13.1°C
Spring8.5°C
Summer22.1°C
Autumn4.4°C
Normals, 1991–2020Fort NelsonBritish ColumbiaCanada
January night low−24.4°C0.5°C−13.5°C
Days with frost a year21360159
Precipitation a year459 mm1,152 mm883 mm
Snowfall a year193 cm51 cm141 cm
193 cm
of snow a year
213
days with frost a year
121
frost-free days, 15 May to 14 Sep
83
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Fort Nelson)

Work & commuteJobs & income A

Commuters in Fort Nelson have a short way to work, 15 min on average, less than in British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns

6%walk, cycle or take transit

The car took 93% of commuters, above both British Columbia’s towns (87%) and Canadian towns (89%).

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van93%
Walk6%
Census 2021Fort NelsonBritish ColumbiaCanada
Average trip15 min26 min26 min
Car or van93%87%89%
$84,000
median household income, 2020
7%
worked from home, May 2021
94%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · These are May 2021 figures, gathered while COVID-19 kept many people home or out of work.

HealthHealth C

Fort Nelson’s region trails the typical Canadian town by 4.6 years: life expectancy 76.9

43%very good or excellent healthCHealth Grade

The region has more smokers than British Columbia, 13% of adults to 8.9%. The survey finds 43% of adults in very good or excellent health, below British Columbia’s towns (50%) and Canadian towns (52%) alike. For Fort Nelson itself the measure is access, and it lags: 8.1 km to the nearest hospital, where 3.7 km is typical. For health survey and life expectancy, the only official count covers all of the Northeast Health Service Delivery Area, Fort Nelson included.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Fort Nelson43%
British Columbia’s towns50%
Canadian towns52%
HealthFort NelsonBritish ColumbiaCanada
Life expectancy at birth76.981.081.5
Very good or excellent health43%50%52%
Smokers13%9%12%
Chronic conditions (average share)17%15%17%
76.9
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
8.1 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
13%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
8.2 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Outdoors

Protected land around Fort Nelson beats nearly 9 in 10 Canadian towns

11%of the land within 10 km protected

The tally of protected areas open to the public within 10 km is 36, above both British Columbia’s towns (14) and Canadian towns (4). A drive of 82 km reaches Nahanni National Park Reserve, the nearest national park. Some protected land is inside the town: 9.8% of its area.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Fort Nelson11%
British Columbia’s towns6.7%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsFort NelsonBritish ColumbiaCanada
Public protected areas within 10 km36144
Protected land within 10 km11%6.7%2.3%
82 km
to Nahanni National Park Reserve
At the edge
to Liard River Hot Springs Park
330
beaches within 5 km
36
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Who lives here

More of Fort Nelson’s residents have an Indigenous identity than in British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 24%

39.6median age

20% are under 15, above British Columbia’s towns (14%) and Canadian towns (16%) alike. People 65 and over make up 13% of the town.

Fort NelsonBritish ColumbiaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree24%
Postsecondary qualification45%

Women and men · all residents

Women make up 48.0% of Fort Nelson

By the 2021 count the town had 1,895 women and 2,050 men, while Canada has 50.9% women.

Who lives in Fort Nelson
Fort NelsonBritish ColumbiaCanada
Under 1520%14%16%
15 to 6467%64%64%
65+13%21%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree24%13%16%
Postsecondary qualification45%56%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

SchoolsSchools B

Fort Nelson has 2 of its 4 tested schools in the top fifth in British Columbia

6schools within 3 kmBSchools Grade

Counting a 3 km margin, Fort Nelson has 5 elementary schools and 1 secondary school.

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public5
Independent1
SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Chalo School IndependentIn Fort NelsonElementaryElementary–Independent
Fort Nelson Secondary Bottom fifth in British ColumbiaIn Fort NelsonSecondarySecondary–English public
G W Carlson Elementary Top fifth in British ColumbiaResults in the top fifth in British ColumbiaElementaryElementary–English public

See all 6 schools →

0.2 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26

Weather

In Fort Nelson, November normally means −8°C afternoons and −16°C nights

−8°Ca normal November afternoon

November usually brings some 39 cm of snow. A normal December brings highs of −14°C, lows of −22°C. Rain and snow over a typical November come to 29 mm. July brings the warmest days, 23°C; January the coldest nights, −24°C.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November−8°C
December−14°C
January−16°C
February−9°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−13°C−22°C58 mm
Spring8°C−5°C83 mm
Summer22°C10°C227 mm
Autumn4°C−5°C91 mm
−16°C
a normal November night
29 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Fort Nelson); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Fort Nelson sends Bob Zimmer (Conservative Party of Canada) to the Commons from Prince George—Peace River—Northern Rockies

20 of the 43 MPs from British Columbia belong to the Liberal Party of Canada.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade A

Fort Nelson has one public library, Fort Nelson Public Library

Fort Nelson Public Library has one location for the 4,696 people it serves.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Natural hazardsHazard risk B−

Hazards in Fort Nelson: wildfire moderate, radon over the guideline in 10% of tested homes

Moderatewildfire bandB−Hazard risk Grade

Some 5.1% of the land within 25 km of Fort Nelson has burned since 1986; at 0.13% a year that is moderate, not high. The expected yearly loss to earthquakes is $0.023 for each $1,000 of buildings, lower than British Columbia’s towns ($0.36) and near Canadian towns ($0.030). The national flood inventory has no study of the town. Nobody publishes radon tests for Fort Nelson alone, so this card uses the figure for the Northeast health region.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Fort Nelson10%
British Columbia’s towns1.8%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsFort NelsonBritish ColumbiaCanada
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.023$0.36$0.030
Radon tests above the guideline10%1.8%6.6%
$0.023
expected earthquake loss a year per $1,000 of buildings
Moderate
wildfire band
1.9 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

History

Heritage in Fort Nelson

4.7%built before 1961

Older housing, built before 1961, accounts for 4.7% of homes, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (11%) and Canadian towns (18%).

4.7%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageFort NelsonBritish ColumbiaCanada
Homes built before 19614.7%11%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Fort Nelson

15pages on Fort Nelson
Nearby attractions

Fort Nelson Demonstration Forest Recreation Site and 3 more in and around Fort Nelson

A first look at Fort Nelson’s museums, historic sites and days out, and a few just outside town.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Famous people from Fort Nelson

3 notable people were born in Fort Nelson.

See all 3 →
Photo credits

Lesley McKenzie: Ubcwwong, CC BY-SA 4.0

About Fort Nelson

Town in British Columbia

Fort Nelson is a municipality in British Columbia, read by TownRatings as Statistics Canada draws it: one census subdivision, so its figures cover the whole municipality.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
4,144 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
British Columbia
Census division
Northern Rockies
Census subdivision
5959007

Questions about Fort Nelson

Is Fort Nelson growing?

It lost people: 4,862 in 2016, 3,947 in 2021, 18.8% fewer, while the middle of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. Statistics Canada’s 2025 estimate is 4,144.

Who are the people of Fort Nelson?

Visible minorities are 8% of the population, where the middle of Canadian towns is 15%. Immigrants make up 8%, and Indigenous people 24%.

What kind of homes are in Fort Nelson?

Mostly 58% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 0% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys. Households hold 2.3 people on average, and 33% have just one.

How old are the people of Fort Nelson?

At 39.6, its median age compares with 45.2 across Canadian towns. Children make up 20% of the population and seniors 13%.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).