
Fort Nelsonin Northern Rockies, British Columbia
It shrank by 19% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. A town in British Columbia, home to 4,144 people.
Is Fort Nelson a good place to live?
Low prices, and some weak spots to weigh against them. Its best grade is for cost of living (A+). Households here earn well (A). Police record more crime here than in most towns (D). All told, that adds up to a B overall and a rank of #40 of 250 in British Columbia. On that grade it does better than 61% of Canadian towns. The rest of its grades are middling: B for schools and B− for hazard risk.
This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.
How Fort Nelson grades
Each subject compares Fort Nelson with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →
What makes Fort Nelson stand out
The 3 things Fort Nelson does most differently from other towns.
The data
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Fort Nelson.
Renting in Fort Nelson costs 13% of household income, less than in British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns
Owners make up 69% of households, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (76%) and Canadian towns (74%).
What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census
| Census 2021 | Fort Nelson | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent as a share of income | 13% | 24% | 20% |
| Households spending 30%+ on shelter | 13% | 21% | 18% |
| Households owning their home | 69% | 76% | 74% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · These are 2021 census values, as owners judged them, set against household income in 2020.
Crime runs heavier where Fort Nelson is policed than in British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns, at an index of 264
Measured across the Northern Rockies detachment area: Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000
Where it is policed, thefts, break-ins and damage came to 89 per 1,000 a year, above both British Columbia’s towns (31) and Canadian towns (31.2). Violent crime in the area its police cover: 69.3 per 1,000 people a year.
Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year
| 2023–2025 | Fort Nelson | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crime Severity Index | 264 | 83 | 67 |
| Violent Crime Severity Index | 377 | 76 | 86 |
| Violent crime | 69.3 | 12.5 | 12 |
| Property crime per 1,000 | 89 | 31 | 31.2 |
Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average
Fort Nelson has colder winters than British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: January lows of −24.4°C
July is the wettest month, with 81 mm of rain and snow on average. There are 213 days of frost in a typical year, above British Columbia’s towns (60) and Canadian towns (159) alike. The frost-free season runs from 15 May to 14 September, 121 days. Expect July highs of around 23.3°C in Fort Nelson.
Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Normals, 1991–2020 | Fort Nelson | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| January night low | −24.4°C | 0.5°C | −13.5°C |
| Days with frost a year | 213 | 60 | 159 |
| Precipitation a year | 459 mm | 1,152 mm | 883 mm |
| Snowfall a year | 193 cm | 51 cm | 141 cm |
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Fort Nelson)
Commuters in Fort Nelson have a short way to work, 15 min on average, less than in British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns
The car took 93% of commuters, above both British Columbia’s towns (87%) and Canadian towns (89%).
How working residents got to work · census 2021
| Census 2021 | Fort Nelson | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip | 15 min | 26 min | 26 min |
| Car or van | 93% | 87% | 89% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · These are May 2021 figures, gathered while COVID-19 kept many people home or out of work.
Fort Nelson’s region trails the typical Canadian town by 4.6 years: life expectancy 76.9
The region has more smokers than British Columbia, 13% of adults to 8.9%. The survey finds 43% of adults in very good or excellent health, below British Columbia’s towns (50%) and Canadian towns (52%) alike. For Fort Nelson itself the measure is access, and it lags: 8.1 km to the nearest hospital, where 3.7 km is typical. For health survey and life expectancy, the only official count covers all of the Northeast Health Service Delivery Area, Fort Nelson included.
Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised
| Health | Fort Nelson | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.9 | 81.0 | 81.5 |
| Very good or excellent health | 43% | 50% | 52% |
| Smokers | 13% | 9% | 12% |
| Chronic conditions (average share) | 17% | 15% | 17% |
Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities
Protected land around Fort Nelson beats nearly 9 in 10 Canadian towns
The tally of protected areas open to the public within 10 km is 36, above both British Columbia’s towns (14) and Canadian towns (4). A drive of 82 km reaches Nahanni National Park Reserve, the nearest national park. Some protected land is inside the town: 9.8% of its area.
Protected land · of the land within 10 km
| Outdoors | Fort Nelson | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public protected areas within 10 km | 36 | 14 | 4 |
| Protected land within 10 km | 11% | 6.7% | 2.3% |
Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches
More of Fort Nelson’s residents have an Indigenous identity than in British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 24%
20% are under 15, above British Columbia’s towns (14%) and Canadian towns (16%) alike. People 65 and over make up 13% of the town.
Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021
Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over
Women and men · all residents
Women make up 48.0% of Fort Nelson
By the 2021 count the town had 1,895 women and 2,050 men, while Canada has 50.9% women.
| Fort Nelson | British Columbia | Canada | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 20% | 14% | 16% |
| 15 to 64 | 67% | 64% | 64% |
| 65+ | 13% | 21% | 19% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 24% | 13% | 16% |
| Postsecondary qualification | 45% | 56% | 56% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+
Fort Nelson has 2 of its 4 tested schools in the top fifth in British Columbia
Counting a 3 km margin, Fort Nelson has 5 elementary schools and 1 secondary school.
Schools by system · Schools within 3 km
| School | Level | Students | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chalo School IndependentIn Fort NelsonElementary | Elementary | – | Independent |
| Fort Nelson Secondary Bottom fifth in British ColumbiaIn Fort NelsonSecondary | Secondary | – | English public |
| G W Carlson Elementary Top fifth in British ColumbiaResults in the top fifth in British ColumbiaElementary | Elementary | – | English public |
Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26
In Fort Nelson, November normally means −8°C afternoons and −16°C nights
November usually brings some 39 cm of snow. A normal December brings highs of −14°C, lows of −22°C. Rain and snow over a typical November come to 29 mm. July brings the warmest days, 23°C; January the coldest nights, −24°C.
Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Season | High | Low | Rain and snow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | −13°C | −22°C | 58 mm |
| Spring | 8°C | −5°C | 83 mm |
| Summer | 22°C | 10°C | 227 mm |
| Autumn | 4°C | −5°C | 91 mm |
ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Fort Nelson); the forecast is on the Weather page
Fort Nelson sends Bob Zimmer (Conservative Party of Canada) to the Commons from Prince George—Peace River—Northern Rockies
20 of the 43 MPs from British Columbia belong to the Liberal Party of Canada.
Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada
Fort Nelson has one public library, Fort Nelson Public Library
Fort Nelson Public Library has one location for the 4,696 people it serves.
Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada
Hazards in Fort Nelson: wildfire moderate, radon over the guideline in 10% of tested homes
Some 5.1% of the land within 25 km of Fort Nelson has burned since 1986; at 0.13% a year that is moderate, not high. The expected yearly loss to earthquakes is $0.023 for each $1,000 of buildings, lower than British Columbia’s towns ($0.36) and near Canadian towns ($0.030). The national flood inventory has no study of the town. Nobody publishes radon tests for Fort Nelson alone, so this card uses the figure for the Northeast health region.
Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³
| Hazards | Fort Nelson | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year | $0.023 | $0.36 | $0.030 |
| Radon tests above the guideline | 10% | 1.8% | 6.6% |
NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory
Heritage in Fort Nelson
Older housing, built before 1961, accounts for 4.7% of homes, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (11%) and Canadian towns (18%).
| Heritage | Fort Nelson | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homes built before 1961 | 4.7% | 11% | 18% |
Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period
Everything we know about Fort Nelson
Fort Nelson Demonstration Forest Recreation Site and 3 more in and around Fort Nelson
A first look at Fort Nelson’s museums, historic sites and days out, and a few just outside town.
Famous people from Fort Nelson
3 notable people were born in Fort Nelson.

Photo credits
Lesley McKenzie: Ubcwwong, CC BY-SA 4.0
About Fort Nelson
Town in British Columbia
Fort Nelson is a municipality in British Columbia, read by TownRatings as Statistics Canada draws it: one census subdivision, so its figures cover the whole municipality.
Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.
- Population
- 4,144 (people, 2025 estimate)
- Province or territory
- British Columbia
- Census division
- Northern Rockies
- Census subdivision
- 5959007
Questions about Fort Nelson
Is Fort Nelson growing?
It lost people: 4,862 in 2016, 3,947 in 2021, 18.8% fewer, while the middle of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. Statistics Canada’s 2025 estimate is 4,144.
Who are the people of Fort Nelson?
Visible minorities are 8% of the population, where the middle of Canadian towns is 15%. Immigrants make up 8%, and Indigenous people 24%.
What kind of homes are in Fort Nelson?
Mostly 58% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 0% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys. Households hold 2.3 people on average, and 33% have just one.
How old are the people of Fort Nelson?
At 39.6, its median age compares with 45.2 across Canadian towns. Children make up 20% of the population and seniors 13%.
Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).