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Cardston, Alberta (circa 1914)

CardstonAlberta

TownGrade
C
#1,803 of 2,556

Some 3,863 people live in this town, in Alberta. It is part of Division No. 3, a census division.

2 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain
Cardston, Alberta (circa 1914)

Cardston, Alberta · Photo: Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain

Population
3,863
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
40.8
years · Alberta’s towns: 40.8
Postsecondary
51%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
6%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Cardston a good place to live?

The weak point is safety (C−). At C overall, Cardston is better than a third of Canadian towns and ranks #343 of 473 in Alberta. It also trails on cost of living (C+). Getting around on foot or by bus is easy (B+). Elsewhere it is close to typical: C+ for schools, B for health and B− for hazard risk.

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

WeakestC−Safety

How Cardston grades

Each subject compares Cardston with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Cardston stand out

The one thing Cardston does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Cardston.

SafetySafety C−

The force covering Cardston records more serious violence than Alberta’s towns or Canadian towns, at 124

108Crime Severity Index

The Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000 numbers here cover the Cardston detachment area

Violent incidents in its police area came to 24.9 per 1,000 residents a year, higher than both Alberta’s towns (14.2) and Canadian towns (12). For every 1,000 residents of its police area, 48 property crimes are reported each year.

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023115
2024114
202595
2023–2025CardstonAlbertaCanada
Violent crime24.914.212
Property crime per 1,000484531.2
Violent Crime Severity Index12410986
Crime Severity Index10811067
103
non-violent Crime Severity Index
46%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Work & commuteJobs & income B+

Commuters in Cardston have a short way to work, 18 min on average, less than in Alberta’s towns and Canadian towns

6%walk, cycle or take transit

The car took 92% of commuters, about level with Canadian towns (89%) and above Alberta’s towns (88%).

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van92%
Walk6%
Public transit1%
Census 2021CardstonAlbertaCanada
Average trip18 min26 min26 min
Car or van92%88%89%
$77,000
median household income, 2020
11%
worked from home, May 2021
75%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · The 2021 census was taken in May 2021, during COVID-19 restrictions: more people than usual worked from home or were off work.

HousingCost of living C+

Only 13% of households in Cardston spend 30% or more of their income on shelter, against 18% in the typical Canadian town

$280,000median home value, 2021C+Cost of living Grade

Owners put the median home at $280,000, below Alberta’s towns ($400,000) and Canadian towns ($406,000) alike. A year’s rent came to nearly a fifth of the median household income, below both Alberta’s towns (20%) and Canadian towns (20%).

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Cardston$280,000
Alberta$400,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021CardstonAlbertaCanada
Households spending 30%+ on shelter13%21%18%
Median home value, 2021$280,000$400,000$406,000
Rent as a share of income19%20%20%
$1,000
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$1,040
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · The 2021 census asked owners what their home was worth; those values, and 2020 incomes, are what this compares.

Climate

Winters are mild in Cardston: January nights hold at −10.9°C, above Alberta’s towns and Canadian towns

24.0°CJuly afternoons

Snow totals 257 cm over the year, above Alberta’s towns (127 cm) and Canadian towns (141 cm) alike. Expect July highs of around 24.0°C in Cardston. A normal April brings 55 cm of snow, the most of any month. Also worth knowing: rain and snow peak in June, at 108 mm.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter0.7°C
Spring9.6°C
Summer22.1°C
Autumn11.3°C
Normals, 1991–2020CardstonAlbertaCanada
Snowfall a year257 cm127 cm141 cm
January night low−10.9°C−14.7°C−13.5°C
Precipitation a year534 mm431 mm883 mm
July afternoon high24.0°C23.5°C25.5°C
257 cm
of snow a year
194
days with frost a year
65
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Carway)

SchoolsSchools C+

2 of Cardston’s 3 tested schools score in the lower two fifths in Alberta

5schools within 3 kmC+Schools Grade

1,473 students attend the 2 elementary schools, 1 secondary school and 2 schools for every grade in or within 3 km of Cardston.

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Cardston Elementary SchoolLargest elementary schoolElementary · Grades K–5Elementary · Grades K–5460English public
Cardston High School Middle fifth in AlbertaLargest secondary schoolSecondary · Grades 9–12Secondary · Grades 9–12473English public

See all 5 schools →

1,473
students at the schools within 3 km, 2025/26
0.5 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26

Who lives here

More of Cardston’s residents have an Indigenous identity than in Alberta’s towns or Canadian towns: 16%

40.8median age

Visible minorities make up 6% of the population, lower than both Alberta’s towns (29%) and Canadian towns (15%). Immigrants make up one in ten residents, higher than both Alberta’s towns (8.9%) and Canadian towns (6.4%).

CardstonAlbertaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree16%
Postsecondary qualification51%

Women and men · all residents

51.5% of Cardston’s residents are women

Of the 2021 count, 1,920 were women and 1,805 men (women across Canada: 50.9%).

Who lives in Cardston
CardstonAlbertaCanada
Under 1523%18%16%
15 to 6451%67%64%
65+26%15%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree16%15%16%
Postsecondary qualification51%54%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Alberta and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

HealthHealth B

People in Cardston’s health region live to 78.7 on average, 2.8 years short of the typical Canadian town

52%very good or excellent healthBHealth Grade

Source area for health survey and life expectancy: the South Zone

On average 19% of adults live with arthritis, diabetes or high blood pressure, above both Alberta’s towns (18%) and Canadian towns (17%). In the health survey, 52% of adults in the region rate their health very good or excellent, close to Alberta’s 53%. Closer to home, a hospital is just 1.0 km from the average resident of Cardston, nearer than the usual 3.7 km.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Cardston52%
Alberta’s towns51%
Canadian towns52%
HealthCardstonAlbertaCanada
Life expectancy at birth78.781.281.5
Chronic conditions (average share)19%18%17%
Very good or excellent health52%51%52%
78.7
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
1.0 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
1.0 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Weather

A normal November in Cardston runs from −6°C to 5°C

5°Ca normal November afternoon

A normal December brings highs of freezing, lows of −10°C. November usually brings some 32 cm of snow. Expect about 31 mm of rain and snow over November. The forecast on the Weather page is ECCC’s for Cardston.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November5°C
December0°C
January1°C
February1°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter1°C−11°C76 mm
Spring10°C−2°C172 mm
Summer22°C7°C181 mm
Autumn11°C−1°C106 mm
−6°C
a normal November night
31 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Carway); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

In 2021, Glen Motz carried Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner by 24,832 votes, a margin wider than 96% of Canada’s ridings

No provincial riding is named for Cardston: the only boundary file for the Legislative Assembly of Alberta forbids commercial reuse.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade A

More loans per person served than 94% of Alberta’s town libraries: Jim & Mary Kearl Library of Cardston lends 16

Jim & Mary Kearl Library of Cardston has one location for the 3,909 people it serves.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Natural hazardsHazard risk B−

Flood mapping exists for Cardston: 1 on record, latest by Government of Alberta

Lowwildfire bandB−Hazard risk Grade

Radon tests for the Chinook Regional Health Authority

Earthquake risk in Cardston is ordinary: NRCan’s model puts building losses at $0.034 a year per $1,000 of value, close to the typical town’s $0.030. Radon around Cardston is ordinary for Canada: nearly a tenth of tested homes over the guideline (6.6% typical). Burn scars are few around Cardston, with 0.1% of the land within 25 km touched by fire since 1986 (0.001% a year).

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Cardston8.9%
Alberta’s towns7.5%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsCardstonAlbertaCanada
Radon tests above the guideline8.9%7.5%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.034$0.013$0.030
Low
wildfire band
24 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
1
flood study on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Outdoors

A national park 26 km from Cardston: Waterton Lakes National Park

0.1%of the land within 10 km protected

There is one protected area within 10 km. 6.4 km from town is Woolford Provincial Park, the nearest provincial park. Within 10 km of the town, 0.1% of the land is protected, against 2.3% around a typical Canadian town.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Cardston0.1%
Alberta’s towns0.4%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsCardstonAlbertaCanada
Protected land within 10 km0.1%0.4%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km124
26 km
to Waterton Lakes National Park
6.4 km
to Woolford Provincial Park

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

History

Cardston’s 1 historic place is a top designation

1historic place

29% of its homes were built before 1961, higher than both Alberta’s towns (4.5%) and Canadian towns (18%).

Historic places by designation · inside the town

Highest designations1
Other federal designations0
Provincial and local listings0
1913
oldest construction date on the record
29%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageCardstonAlbertaCanada
Homes built before 196129%4.5%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Cardston

15pages on Cardston
Nearby attractions

Remington Carriage Museum and 2 more in and around Cardston

Sights in Cardston and close by, ordered by how widely each is known.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Famous people from Cardston

17 notable people were born in Cardston.

See all 17 →
Photo credits

Fay Wray: Kingkongphoto & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel Maryland, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 · George Woolf: Unidentified photographer, Public domain · Solon Earl Low: Solon_Earl_Low.jpg : Library and Archives of Canada, Arthur Roy derivative work: Connormah, Public domain · Frederick Davis Shaw: Arthur Roy, Public domain

About Cardston

Town in Alberta

Statistics Canada treats Cardston as a single census subdivision in Alberta, and TownRatings keeps to that line.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
3,863 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Alberta
Census division
Division No. 3
Census subdivision
4803004

Cardston’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

Cardston CountyBlood 148Cardston CountyBlood 148Cardston
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Cardston3,863—CC+C−B
Cardston County4,9389CB+C−C+
Blood 1484,40417——D−C+

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Cardston

Who are the people of Cardston?

At the 2021 census, 10% were immigrants and 6% belonged to a visible minority (Canadian towns’ median: 15%). 16% identify as First Nations, Métis or Inuit.

Is Cardston a young town or an old one?

The median resident is 40.8 years old, against 45.2 for the median of Canadian towns. 23% are under 15 and 26% are 65 or over.

What kind of homes are in Cardston?

Single-detached houses make up 85% of the homes here, where Canadian towns sit at 64%; 0% are in high-rise apartments. 23% of households are one person, and the average is 2.8.

Has Cardston grown?

Between the 2016 and 2021 censuses it went from 3,585 to 3,724 residents (up 3.9%; Canadian towns’ median: 4.1%), and Statistics Canada now estimates 3,863.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).