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History · Sunol

Sunol’s post office opened in 1871, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 1 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper from 1969 on and old-book passages.

1871first post office
3on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Sunol’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sunol began, and where its name came from

When was Sunol founded?

1871

The Sunol post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Sunolglen (1871), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 922155 years

How did Sunol get its name?

Sunol, formerly Sunolglen, is named for Don Antonio Suñol, owner of Rancho Valle de San José.

Founding year: the first Sunol post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Sunol’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sunol’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sunol’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Sunol’s post office has been open since 1871. Another post office, Sunolglen, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Sunol
1871–today
Sunolglen
1871–1920
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BrightsideKilkare WoodsScotts Corner
Gone or out of use
Ki-Lite PitmineMission Pass QuarrymineNiles Canyon Road Pitmine

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Sunol came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sunol.

Read it all →

The first Sunol post office opened in 1871 and the name was changed to Sunolglen the same year. The name reverted to Sunol in 1920. The town's name is in honor of Antonio Suñol, first postmaster in nearby San Jose and part owner of the historical Rancho Valle de San Jose land grant that once contained the site of the town. Thomas Foxwell Bachelder had large farm in Sunol and sold land in 1884 that founded much of the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sunol, 1883–1893

Passages that mention Sunol, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Township. True, gold, silver, quicksilver, coal, coal-oil, building-stone, sulphur, and marble have been discovered, but with the exception of coal and building-stone, none of these have been worked to a successful end About the year 1875, Michael Rogan, of Sunol, erected a derrick and bored for oi…
History of Alameda County, California1883 · page 458Read the page →
Read the text

Township. True, gold, silver, quicksilver, coal, coal-oil, building-stone, sulphur, and marble have been discovered, but with the exception of coal and building-stone, none of these have been worked to a successful end About the year 1875, Michael Rogan, of Sunol, erected a derrick and bored for oil on the ranch of James Brown, about five miles northeast from the town of Livermore, where he found 'indications which grew more marked and favorable as the work proceeded, but on the fifth day the well, unfortunately not being cased, began to cave, and was abandoned, Rogan -not feeling like going to the expense of erecting the nec-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
irrigation. Grapes were planted, and succeeded beyond expectation, and gradually tree planting has made its way until at Niles, at Centerville, and beyond the Sunol Canon, in Sunol, Pleasanton, and Livermore, there are excellent orchards. Most of them are yet young, but they bid fair to compete fav…
Illustrated album of Alameda County, California1893Read the page →
Read the text

irrigation. Grapes were planted, and succeeded beyond expectation, and gradually tree planting has made its way until at Niles, at Centerville, and beyond the Sunol Canon, in Sunol, Pleasanton, and Livermore, there are excellent orchards. Most of them are yet young, but they bid fair to compete favorably with the fruit belt in the Santa Clara Valley. Most of the orchards are in the lowlands. They have yet to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Sunol, 1871 to 1969

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Sunol post office opens
  3. 1871Post officeThe Sunolglen post office opens
  4. 1888BuiltThomas Foxwell Bachelder Barn is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1920Post officeThe Sunolglen post office closes
  7. 1969In the archiveSP 6337 EB approaching Sunol Aug 69xRP - Flickr - drewj1946
By decade

Sunol, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

SP 6337 EB approaching Sunol Aug 69xRP - Flickr - drewj1946
Retake this viewSP 6337 EB approaching Sunol Aug 69xRP - Flickr - drewj1946, 1969

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sunol’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Sunol

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Elliston
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

19th Century1
Stone barn1
Standard gauge railroad1
Warren Truss Bridge1
Pratt Truss Bridge1
Stick1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Sunol

Nobody well known was born in Sunol itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sunol’s history

What year was Sunol founded?

The Sunol post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Sunol?

Three places: the Elliston (listed 1985), the Thomas Foxwell Bachelder Barn (1994) and the Niles Canyon Transcontinental Railroad Historic District (2010).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.