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C−History
History · Fremont

Fremont’s post office opened in 1956, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 21% of U.S. towns · #451 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Fremont was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 7 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1941 on, and the census since 1960.

1956first post office
5on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
46famous people
From Fremont’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fremont began

When was Fremont founded?

1956

The Fremont post office opened in 1956, the earliest record of the town by name. Nine smaller post offices, Mission San Jose (1850), Centreville (1855) and Harrisburgh (1865), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 43,790 in 19602020 census: 230,50470 years

How historic is Fremont?

C−

More historic than 21% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Fremont post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fremont’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fremont is more historic than 21% of U.S. towns, #451 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fremont’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 21%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 47%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Fremont ranks #339 on History.

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fremont’s 0.5 sits above most of its state (71% of California towns have fewer) while its 12 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Fremont’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to C+. The pre-1940 share (±0.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fremont’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Fremont’s post office has been open since 1956. Nine other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mission San Jose
1850–1960
Centreville
1855–1893
Harrisburgh
1865–1885
Washington Corners
1870–1884
Niles
1873–1960
Irving
1884–1887
Warm Springs
1885–1960
Irvington
1887–1960
Centerville
1893–1956
Fremont
1956–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AlbraeCenterville DistrictCurtnerDrawbridgeDresserEberlyIrvington DistrictMallardMattosMeriendaMission San Jose DistrictNiles DistrictNiles JunctionPabricoShinnSnoboyWarm Springs District
Gone or out of use
Anderson Military AcademyschoolBellini QuarrymineDumbartonlocaleFremont AirportairportFremont RacewayslocaleLinda Vista Elementary SchoolschoolMallardlocaleMarshall Elementary SchoolschoolNaval Outlying Landing Field HeathmilitaryNike Site SF-37CmilitaryNike Site SF-37LmilitaryNiles Sand and Gravel PitmineParkway Golf CourselocaleSaint Mary of the Palms SchoolschoolSky Sailing AirportairportSunnyhills Golf CourselocaleWashington Collegeschool
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fremont
Cedar Lawn MemorialFremont Memorial ParkHoly GhostMission San JoseOhlonesPresbyterianSaint Josephs

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Famous people

46 famous people were born in Fremont

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
On the National Register

5 historic places in Fremont

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
12
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
California Nursery Co. Guest House
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Fremont came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fremont.

Read it all →

The recorded history of the Fremont area began on June 6, 1797, when Mission San José was founded by the Spaniard Father Fermín de Lasuén. The Mission was established at the site of the Ohlone village of Oroysom. The tribe lived between present-day San Francisco and Monterey and more lands eastward. They lived in dome-shaped shelters made out of redwood bark or woven tule. They were primarily hunter-gatherers; men hunted and trapped waterfowl, rabbits, deer, elk, and bears, whilst women gathered nuts, berries, and root vegetables. The Ohlone tribe lived beside rivers and estuaries because of the natural resources like fish and shellfish. In warm weather, men wore mostly nothing; in the winter, they wore animal hide or feather capes. Other than the weather, ceremonies also decided what the Ohlone men wore. The women wore deerskin aprons over skirts made of tule or shredded bark.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fremont in 1856

Passages that mention Fremont, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In this disturbed state of the country, travelling became unsafe. Murders were committed, and the two officers whom Fremont had retained as travelling companions, after sending by sea the battalion to Monterey, remonstrated against attempting the journey. Fremont had prepared horses at San Gabriel …
Late American history1856 · page 222Read the page →
Read the text

In this disturbed state of the country, travelling became unsafe. Murders were committed, and the two officers whom Fremont had retained as travelling companions, after sending by sea the battalion to Monterey, remonstrated against attempting the journey. Fremont had prepared horses at San Gabriel to mount his original party, and proceed to Mexico, to join liis regiment, or May 9. Otherwise to pursue his explorations.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fremont, 1850 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850Post officeThe Mission San Jose post office opens
  3. 1855Post officeThe Centreville post office opens
  4. 1865Post officeThe Harrisburgh post office opens
  5. 1885Post officeThe Harrisburgh post office closes
  6. 1892BuiltWashington Union High School is built
  7. 1893Post officeThe Centreville post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1905Born hereHelen Wills is born here
  10. 1941On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1942In the archiveMission San Jose, California. Tombstone of emigrant to California from Sao Jorge, Azores …
  12. 1960Post officeThe Mission San Jose post office closes
  13. 1972In the archiveMASSIVE CONCENTRATION OF INDUSTRY IN THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA HAS RESULTED IN SEVERE PO…
  14. 1973Born hereLen Wiseman is born here
  15. 1976Born herePat Tillman is born here
  16. 1976Born hereDon Hertzfeldt is born here
By decade

Fremont, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1940s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Fremont on the map, 1941 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fremont. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fremont on the 1941 USGS mapFremont on the 1953 USGS mapFremont on the 1961 USGS mapFremont on the 1973 USGS mapFremont on the 1980 USGS map1941Pleasanton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fremont.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Mission San Jose, California. Tombstone of emigrant to California from Sao Jorge, Azores Islands
Retake this viewMission San Jose, California. Tombstone of emigrant to California from Sao Jorge, Azores Islands, 1942

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fremont’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fremont, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,000220,000240,0001960198020002020230,504

Grew from 43,790 people in 1960 to 230,504 in 2020, 5 times over.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fremont’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Fremont’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fremont’s history

What year was Fremont founded?

The Fremont post office opened in 1956, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Fremont rank for history?

Fremont is more historic than 21% of U.S. towns, #451 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fremont?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the California Nursery Co. Guest House (listed 1971, the first), and 2 historic districts, the George Washington Patterson Ranch-Ardenwood and the Shinn Ranch Farmstead, with 7 contributing buildings. 12 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Fremont?

1% of Fremont’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.